The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Dictionary of the First or Oldest Words in the English Language, by Herbert Coleridge This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: A Dictionary of the First or Oldest Words in the English Language From the Semi-Saxon Period of A.D. 1250 to 1300 Author: Herbert Coleridge Release Date: February 2, 2013 [EBook #41975] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DICTIONARY OF OLDEST ENGLISH WORDS *** Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) A DICTIONARY OF THE FIRST, OR OLDEST WORDS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: FROM THE SEMI-SAXON PERIOD OF A.D. 1250 TO 1300. CONSISTING OF An Alphabetical Inventory of EVERY WORD FOUND IN THE PRINTED ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE 13TH CENTURY. BY THE LATE HERBERT COLERIDGE, SECRETARY TO THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY. LONDON: JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN, PICCADILLY. M DCCC LXII. PREFACE. The present publication may be considered as the foundation-stone of the Historical and Literary portion of the Philological Society’s proposed English Dictionary. Its appearance in a separate form has been necessitated by the nature of the scheme, on which that work is being constructed. Without entering into details, which will be found in the Society’s published Prospectus,[1] it will be sufficient for the present purpose to mention, that the raw material of the Dictionary, the words and authorities, are being brought together by a number of independent collectors, for whom it is consequently necessary to provide some common standard of comparison, whereby each may ascertain what he is to extract, and what to reject, from the author, or work, he has undertaken. This standard for works of earlier date than 1526 is furnished by the following pages, which contain an alphabetical inventory of every word found in the printed English literature of the 13th century. As, however, a mere index verborum would but inadequately fulfil its object, a certain amount of explanatory and etymological matter has been added, which it is hoped may render the work more generally interesting and useful than could otherwise have been the case. It is only proper to add that English literature, as distinguished from Semi-Saxon, is assumed to commence about the middle of the 13th century. [1] London, Trübner and Co., Paternoster Row, price 6d. All words are arranged under their modern forms, where such exist, but the older forms, except where utterly unimportant, are always noticed. The more remarkable of these older forms are also entered in the Glossary in their alphabetical order, with cross references to that under which the word is discussed. Thus under ‘Hymn’ and ‘Isle’ will be found the forms ‘ympne’ and ‘ydle;’ but ‘ympne’ and ‘ydle’ appear also in their proper places in the Glossary. Obsolete words are of course entered as they are spelt in the passage whence they are taken, a rule which applies as much to different forms of the same word, as to different words. As to the etymological matter, nothing further as a general rule has been attempted than to indicate the nearest cognate, or cognates, of the particular word; but it has not been thought necessary, or desirable, to load the Glossary with illustrations of this nature in very simple cases. I have to thank Hensleigh Wedgwood, Esq., for many kind and valuable suggestions in this part of my work. My best thanks are also due to the Rev. J. Eastwood, the Rev. W. H. Herford, to my colleague Mr F. J. Furnivall, and to Messrs M’Ewan and Harrison, for their valuable assistance in the formation of separate indexes to several of the works comprised in this Glossary. Their respective shares in the work are pointed out in the List of Books and Editions, which will be found in page v. And I cannot terminate this brief preface without expressing my deep sense of the obligations I am under to Sir F. Madden, not merely for the help of his invaluable editions of Laȝamon and Havelok, without which this work would have been far less complete than it now is, but also for much kind personal advice and assistance, which probably few, if any, living philologists beside himself would have been competent to bestow. It only remains for me to add that, although no pains have been spared to render the book as complete as possible, I cannot but expect that some omissions and errors will be discovered, more especially as the largest and most laborious portion of the work was carried on during a long period of ill health. I shall feel very grateful to those who discover any addenda, if they will kindly communicate them to me for insertion hereafter in the Dictionary itself. HERBERT COLERIDGE. 10, Chester Place, Regent’s Park, June 13th, 1859 LIST OF BOOKS AND EDITIONS REFERRED TO. ⁂ All the following pieces are cited by the number of the verse, except where the contrary is expressly mentioned. _Havelok the Dane._ Edited by Sir F. Madden, for the Roxburgh Club. (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _Geste of Kyng Horn._ Edited by M. Michel, for the Bannatyne Club. (By Mr H. Coleridge.) (N.B. The text of this poem in the second vol. of Ritson’s Metrical Romances is taken from a later MS., and differs considerably from the Bannatyne text.) _Kyng Alysaunder._ In Weber’s Metrical Romances, vol. I. (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _The Land of Cokaygne._ In Hickes’s Thesaurus, vol. I. p. 231. (By Mr Furnivall.) _The Life of St Margaret_ (cited by stanzas), } in Hickes’s Thesaurus, vol. I. pp. 224, 233. _Metrical Version of the Athanasian Creed_, } (By Mr Furnivall.) _The Owl and Nightingale._ Edited by Mr Wright for the Percy Society. (By Mr Furnivall and Mr H. Coleridge.) _Fragment on Popular Science_, from the Early English Metrical Lives of Saints, in Mr Wright’s ‘Popular Treatises on Science.’ (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _Specimens of Lyric Poetry_, temp. Edw. I. Edited by Mr Wright, for the Percy Society. (By Mr M’Ewan.) _Various Pieces in the Reliquiæ Antiquæ_ (cited by volume and page). (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _Political Songs_, temp. Hen. III. and Edw. I. Edited by Mr Wright, for the Camden Society. (By the Rev. W. H. Herford.) _Ritson’s Ancient Songs_, Class I. Most of these songs, however, are contained in the Specimens of Lyric Poetry, temp. Ed. I., and are quoted from that collection. (By Mr Harrison.) _Religious Songs_, printed at the end of the Percy Society’s edition of the Owl and Nightingale. (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _Dialogue between the Soul and Body._ In the Appendix to Mapes’s Poems, edited by Mr Wright, for the Camden Society, p. 334. (By the Rev. J. Eastwood.) _The Early English Psalter._ Edited by the Rev. J. Stevenson, for the Surtees’ Society. Cited by the psalm and verse. (By Mr H. Coleridge.) _Robert of Gloucester’s Chronicle._ Ed. Hearne (2nd ed., 1810). Cited by the page. (By Mr. H. Coleridge.) _The Legend of St Brandan._ Edited by Mr Wright, for the Percy Society. (By the Rev. J. Eastwood.) _The Life and Martyrdom of Thomas Beket._ Edited by Mr Black, for the Percy Society. (By the Rev. J. Eastwood.) (Owing to the gross inaccuracy of the marginal numbering in the printed edition of this poem, it has been found necessary to go over the whole afresh, and to cite according to the amended reckoning. The following data will assist the reader:--The first error occurs in page 64, where the line numbered 1280 should be 1282. The second occurs in page 100, where ten lines are dropped, and 1961 is printed for 1973, the true number. The third will be found in page 110, where 2049 is made to succeed 2139, and after this, of course, the confusion is hopeless. The exact number of lines in the poem is 2515, while the printed numbers give only 2398. Readers are therefore requested to renumber their copies from page 64 onwards, before attempting to verify the references in the Glossary.) The following pieces will be printed in the second part of the Philological Society’s Transactions for 1858, and are therefore included in the Glossary. I am indebted to the kindness of my friend and colleague, Mr Furnivall, for the loan of his transcripts. _A Moral Ode._ MS. Egerton, 613. Cited by stanzas. (Hickes printed Extracts from this Ode, in his Thesaurus, vol. I. p. 222, from one of the Digby MSS.; but his text is somewhat different from that of the Egerton MS., and omits nine stanzas contained in the latter.) _A Sermon_ (cited by stanzas), } _Signa Ante Judicium_, } _A Fragment on the Seven Sins_, } MS. Harl. _The Ten Commandments_, } 913. _Christ on the Cross_, } _A Poem on Miracles_, containing a Tale of an Oxford Student, } _The Fall and Passion_, } _The Legends of_ } _St Dunstan_, } _St Katherine_, } _St Andrew_, } _St Lucy_, } from MS. Harl. 2277. _St Swithin_, } _St Edward_, } _Pilate_, } _Judas Iscariot_, } A few references will also be found to the Manuel des Pecches of Robert Brunne, now being edited by Mr Furnivall, for the Roxburgh Club, but the proof-sheets came into my hands too late to allow of anything like a complete analysis of the language of the poem. OTHER WORKS REFERRED TO IN THE GLOSSARY. Burguy’s Grammaire de la Langue d’Oïl. 3 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1856. The third volume contains an excellent Glossary. Cotgrave’s French and English Dictionary, by Howell. 1650. Egilsson’s Lexicon Poeticum Antiquæ Linguæ Septemtrionalis. Hafniæ, 1854-1859. One part is still wanting to complete the work. Halliwell’s Provincial and Archaic Dictionary. 2 vols. 8vo. 1855. Kilian’s Lexicon Teutonicum. Ed. Hasselt. 2 vols. 4to. 1777. Laȝamon’s Brut. Ed. Sir F. Madden. 3 vols. 8vo. 1847. (Cited by volume and page.) The Ormulum. Ed. White. 2 vols. 8vo. 1852. The Philological Society’s Transactions, from 1842-1856. 9 vols. 8vo. Roquefort’s Glossaire de la Langue Romane. 2 vols. 8vo. 1808. A Volume of Vocabularies, forming vol. I. of a Library of National Antiquities. Edited by Wright. 1857. (Privately printed.) Warton’s History of English Poetry. 3 vols. 8vo. Ed. 1840. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS MADE USE OF IN THE GLOSSARY. Alys. Kyng Alysaunder. AS. Anglo-Saxon. B. The Life of Beket. β The Legend of St Brandan. comp. comparative. Cok. The Land of Cokaygne. Cotgr. Cotgrave. Dut. Dutch. Fall and P. The Poem on the Fall and Passion. Fr. Sci. The Fragment on Popular Science in the Lives of Saints. Fr. French. Hall. Halliwell. HD. Havelok the Dane. Kil. Kilian. Laȝ. Laȝamon. L. P. Specimens of Lyric Poetry, ed. Wright. lit. literally. Marg. The Life of St Margaret. M. G. Mæso-Gothic. M. Ode. The Moral Ode. N. and Q. Notes and Queries. O. and N. Owl and Nightingale. ON. Old Norse. O. H. G. Old High German. Orm. Ormulum. part. participle. Pol. S. Political Songs. pret. præterite. Ps. Psalm. Rel. S. Religious Songs. RG. Robert of Gloucester. Ritson’s AS. Ritson’s Ancient Songs. Roq. Roquefort. S. S. Semi-Saxon. sb. substantive. sup. superlative. v. a. verb active. v. n. verb neuter. W. Welsh. Warton, H. E. P. Warton’s History of English Poetry. GLOSSARIAL INDEX. A A, _indef. art._ RG. 367 ---- == on. O. and N. 20 ---- == he. Alys. 7809 ---- == and. HD. 359 ---- == one. Ps. liv. 14 Aback, _adv._ RG. 131 Abash, _v. a._ Alys. 224 Abate, _v. a._ == put an end to, make to cease. RG. 54. Fr. abattre ---- _v. n._ == cease from doing a thing. RG. 447 Abay, _v. a._ == drive to bay. Alys. 3882 Abbess, _sb._ RG. 370 Abbey, _sb._ RG. 369 Abbot, _sb._ RG. 376, 447 Abece, == ABC. RG. 266 Abed, _adv._ RG. 547 Abelde, _v. n._ == become bold. Alys. 2442 Abenche, == on a bench. St. Kath. 91 Abide, _v. n._ == remain, tarry. RG. 382. AS. bidan ---- _v. a._ == wait for, hence receive. RG. 265, and 302, pret. ‘abade.’ Ps. xxxix. 2 Abie, _v. a._ == pay for, pay the penalty for. [abigge] 1624. B. pret. ‘abouȝte.’ 58 B. ‘abid.’ O. and N. 1775. AS. a-bicgan. See Phil. Soc. Proc. vol. v. p. 33 Abite, _v. a._ == bite. Alys. 7096 Ablende, _v. a._ == make blind. RG. 208 Aboht, _part._ == bought. Wright’s L. P. p. 103 About, _adv._ == round about (of locality). RG. 369; ‘ȝeode aboute’ 76 B. ---- ‘about to,’ with a verb, as a future part. 1593 B. ---- == nearly. RG. 247 ---- _prep._ == around, circum. RG. 467; [obout]. Ps. lxxvii. 28 ---- == near (of time), ‘aboute noon.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Above, _adv._ 266 B. ---- _prep._ O. and N. 1492 Abow, _v. a._ == make to bend. RG. 46. pret. ‘abuyde.’ RG. 476 ---- _v. n._ == bow, 3s pres. ‘abueth.’ RG. 193. part. ‘abouynde.’ RG. 302 Abowes, _sb._ == patron saints. RG. 475. Fr. avoués Abraid, _v. a._ == open. O. and N. 1042. AS. abredan Abroad, _adv._ RG. 542 Abrode, _adv._ == breeding, lit. ‘on brood.’ O. and N. 518. Fragm. on Seven Sins, v. 34 Abusse, _v. a._ == ambush, conceal. 1382 B. Abuten, _prep._ == without (sine). M. Ode, st. 43 Ac, _conj._ == and, but. RG. 367 Acast, _part._ == disappointed. Pol. S. 149 Accord, _v. a._ == reconcile. RG. 388 ---- _v. n._ == agree. RG. 388 ---- _sb._ == agreement. RG. 388, 447 Account, _v. n._ == render an account or reckoning. Pilate 86 ---- _sb._ == reckoning. 164 B. Sermon, st. 24 Accurse, _v. a._ RG. 296, 474 Accuse, _v. a._ RG. 523. part. ‘acoysing,’ == accusing or accusation. Alys. 3973 Acele, _v. a._ == seal. RG. 510. See Asele Ache, _sb._ == smallage or water-parsley. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. ache Ache, _v. n._ RG. 240 pret. ‘ok.’ RG. 208 Acoled, == cooled. O. and N. 215 Acomber, _v. a._ == encumber. Alys. 8025 Acopede, == accused. See Aculp Acore, _v. a._ == make sorry, grieve. RG. 75. part. ‘acorye,’ == chastened, punished. RG. 390 Acost, _adv._ == at the side. Alys. 2443, 3547 Acquaint, _v. a._ RG. 15, 465 Acquit, _v. a._ RG. 565 Acton, _sb._ == a leathern jacket worn under the armour. Alys. 2153. Fr. acoton. See Burguy s. v. Acue, _adv._ == on his rump. Fr. au cul. Marg. 67 Aculp, _v. a._ == accuse. RG. 544. pret. ‘acopede.’ 773 B. Adaunt, _v. a._ RG. 61, 372 Aday, _adv._ == by day. O. and N. 219 ---- == of the day, ‘aȝen eve aday,’ ‘on the evening of the day.’ RG. 289 Adder, _sb._ Alys. 5262 Addle, _adj._ == rotten. O. and N. 133 Adiȝte, _v. a._ == adapt, prepare. O. and N. 326 Admiral, _sb._ [amyrayl.] RG. 409. [admirald.] K. Horn 95 Admonishment, _sb._ [amonestement]. Alys. 6974 Adown, _prep._ [adun]. O. and N. 1452 ---- _adv._ RG. 376. Adownward, _adv._ RG. 362. Fragm. Sci. 321 Adraw, _v. a._ == draw (as a sword). RG. 361, pret. ‘adrou.’ == drew. RG. 400 Adread, _v. n._ == fear, be in dread. O. and N. 1264 ---- _adj._ == in fear. Rel. S. iv. 2. part. ‘adrad.’ 44 B. Adrench, _v. a._ == to drown, pret. ‘adrentte.’ RG. 384 ---- _v. n._ == be drowned, pret. ‘adrent.’ RG. 401. part. ‘adrencte.’ RG. 437. ‘adronke.’ RG. 430 Adriȝe, _v. a._ == endure. K. Horn, 1068. AS. a-dreogan Adun, _v. a._ == stun. O. and N. 337 Adun, _adv._ == adown, _q. v._ Advance, _v. a._ == set forward, promote. RG. 503; to _advance_ a girl in marriage. RG. 431 Advancement, _sb._ Alys. 2570 Advent, _sb._ == the season of Advent. 1849 B. Advice, _sb._ 101 B. Advowson, _sb._ [vowson]. RG. 471 Adwole, _adv._ == in error. O. and N. 177. AS. dwelian, dwola Ae, _adv._ for ‘aȝe,’ == against. 1456 B. Afaitment, _sb._ == address, skill. Alys. 661 Afare, _part._ == gone away. St Kath. 176 Afaytye, _v. a._ == manage, reduce to subjection. RG. 177 ---- 3 s pret. ‘afighteth.’ Alys. 6583. Fr. afaiter Afar, _adv._ 1226 B. Afaunce, == affiance? Weber. Gl. ad Alys. 732 Afear, _v. a._ == frighten. RG. 504, 22 Afeard, _adj._ RG. 388 Afell, _v. a._ == fell, cut down. Alys. 5240 Afeng, _v. a._ == take up, receive, pret. afong. RG. 368 Aferd, _part._ == affaired, i.e. charged with an affair to be executed. Alys. 1813 Affair, _sb._ Alys. 410 Affie, _v. a._ == give confidence to a person. Alys. 4753 Affirm, _v. a._ Alys. 7356 Afighteth. See Afaytye Afiled, == defiled. Alys. 1064 Afind, _v. a._ == find. O. and N. 527 Afingred, _part._ == hungered. 416 β. Cf. ‘fyrst’ for ‘thirst,’ ‘frefownd’ for ‘greyhound;’ and see Wright’s Vocab. pp. 250, 259, note Afire, _adv._ RG. 380, 541, 546 Afoled, _part._ == befooled, made a fool of. O. and N. 206 Afoot, _adv._ RG. 378 Aforce, _v. a._ == force, compel. RG. 121. Alys. 789 Aforeward, _adv._ == foremost, foreward. 492 B.; first of all. RG. 567 Aforth, _adv._ == forwards. O. and N. 822 Afretie, _v. a._ == devour. Pol. S. 237, 240. AS. fretan Afte, _sb._ == folly? Pol. S. 210 After, _prep._ == in expectation of, ‘after betere wynde hii moste þere at stonde.’ RG. 367 ---- == of time, ‘after Mydsomer.’ RG. 407 ---- == like. Alys. 5418 ---- == in; ‘after eche strete.’ M. Ode, st. 117 ---- == ‘behind,’ of place. RG. 398 Afterblismed, == pregnant. Ps. lxxvii. 70. AS. blósma == a bud Afterward, _adv._ == in the after part (of a book). RG. 6 ---- == next in order, afterwards. Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Aftertale, _sb._ == postscript. 627 B. Afterwending, _sb._ == following. Alys. 7280 Again, _adv._ == iterum, a second time. RG. 36 ---- == back again [aȝé]. 147 B. Againbuy, _v. a._ == redeem, pret. ‘agaynboghte.’ Ps. lxxiii. 2 Againbuying, _sb._ == redemption. Ps. xlviii. 9 Againcall, _v. a._ Ps. ci. 25 Againlook, _v. a._ == look back upon. Ps. xxxiv. 3 Againres, _sb._ == meeting. Ps. lviii. 6. [ogain raas]. Ps. xviii. 7 Againsaw, _sb._ == contradiction. Ps. lxxx. 8 Againsaying, _sb._ == contradiction. Ps. cv. 32 Against, _prep._ == contra, [aȝe]. 54 B. [aȝen]. RG. 367. [ogaines] Ps. lxxxii. 4 ---- == opposite to, of place, [aȝeyn]. RG. 6 ---- == by the time that. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 ---- == in comparison with, [aȝeynes]. Wright’s L. P. p. 68 Againstand, _v. n._ Ps. lxxv. 8 Againturn, _v. n._ == return. Ps. lxxvii. 39 Againward, _adv._ Ps. lxxvii. 57 Againwend, _v. n._ == retreat, part, ‘aȝenwendand.’ Ps. lxxvii. 9 Agast, _v. a._ == frighten. RG. 387 ---- _adj._ == frightened. RG. 402. Alys. 3912. MG. us-gaisjan. Age, _sb._ == sæculum. RG. 9 Agesse, _vb._ == calculate on, expect. K. Horn, 1219 Agin, _v. n._ == begin. O. and N. 1287 Ago, _v. n._ == go. O. and N. 1451. part. ‘agonne.’ == proceeded. RG. 561 Ago, == gone, neglected. Pol. S. 197 Agrame, _v. a._ == make angry. Alys. 3309 Agrief, _v. a._ Alys. 3785 Agrill, _v. a._ == annoy. [a-grulle]. O. and N. 1108. AS. grillan Agrise, _v. a._ == terrify. RG. 463. pret. ‘agros.’ RG. 549. part. ‘agrise,’ == frightened. RG. 539. ‘To agrise him,’ == become furious. K. Horn, 895. AS. agrýsan Aground, or ‘alaground,’ == on the ground. RG. 378 Ahen, _adj._ == own. O. and N. 1284. AS. ágen Aheve, _v. a._ == lit. lift up; hence, bring up, educate. Marg. 5. AS. a-hefan Ahte, _sb._ == property, goods. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. AS. æht Ahwene, _v. a._ == vex, trouble. O. and N. 1562. AS. a-hwænan Ainoȝe, _adj._ == anew. RG. 397 Air, _sb._ 697 β ---- == airs, pride, vaunting. RG. 51, 397 Aither, == either. 434 β Aiware--Aihwar, == everywhere. O. and N. 216. Moral Ode, st. 42, ed. Hickes, but the Egerton MS. reads the verse “eiðer he mai him finde” Akelde, _vb. a._ pret. == cooled. The other reading is ‘acoled,’ q. v. RG. 442 Aken, _v. a._ == reconnoitre. Alys. 3468 Aknee, _adv._ == on the knee’s. 993 B. [aknawe]. Alys. 3540 Alaboute, _adv._ 2258 B. Many other compounds of ‘all’ are thus written as one word, where they are now generally disjoined, thus--‘alaground.’ RG. 378 Alamed, _part._ == lamed. O. and N. 1602 Alas! _interj._ RG. 443 Alast, _adv._ == at last. Pol. S. 216 Alb, _sb._ == clothing, lit. a white robe. RG. 347. AS. albe Albidene, _adv._ == by and by. HD. 730. Wright’s L. P. p. 61 Albysi, _adv._ == about, scarcely. RG. 81. The V. L. gives ‘unnethe’ Alday, _adv._ == all the day. RG. 197 ---- == continually. RG. 92 Aldeman, _sb._ == elder. Ps. civ. 22 Aldest, == oldest. RG. 232 Alderelde, _sb._ == extreme old age. Ps. lxx. 18 Ale, _sb._ HD. 14 Alegge, _v. a._ == to lay down, put down. 1928 B. part, ‘aleyd.’ == quelled, subdued. Wright’s L. P. p. 105 ---- (of laws) == to annul. RG. 422. part. ‘aleyd.’ RG. 144 == ‘to confute.’ O. and N. 394. AS. a-lecgan Alesen, _v. a._ == loose. Marg. 24 Alight, _v. a._ == descend, alight. 1897 B. RG. 468. part, ‘alight.’ RG. 433. AS. a-lihtan Alighting, _sb._ RG. 430 Alisaundre, _sb._ == the herb alexander, or horse-parsley. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. See the Prompt. Parv. s. v. Alive, _adv._ 67 B. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝamon, p. 442 Alike, _adj._ [iliche]. 1894 B. ---- _adv._ 714 β Alinlaz. See Anlace All, _adj._ RG. 373, == the whole ---- RG. 371, == every one of a number gen. s. ‘alles,’ used adverbially, == very, entirely. RG. 17; 73 B. gen. pl. ‘alre,’ 1332 B. ‘aller,’ RG. 135 All, _adv._ RG. 367, et passim Allerfurst, == first of all. Alys. 1569 Allermost, _adv._ RG. 44 Alliance, _sb._ RG. 89, 295; [enlyance]. RG. 12 Allong, == during the whole of; ‘al longe day.’ 403 B. ‘allonge niȝt.’ 595 β Allout, _adv._ == entirely. 1940 B. Ally, _v. a._ RG. 65 Allyng, _adv._ == entirely. RG. 48. AS. eallunga Almatour, _sb._ == almoner. Alys. 3042 Almesse, _sb._ == alms. RG. 330 Almightand, == almighty. Creed. 33 Almighty, _adj._ 1041 B. Almost, _adv._ RG. 389. Ps. cxviii. 87 Almsdeed, _sb._ Rel. S. iv. 39 Almsful, _adj._ 1676. B. Almshede, _sb._ RG. 498 Alnil, == and only? Pol. S. 201 Alond, _adv._ == on the land. RG. 389 Alone, _adj._ 59 B. Along, _adv._ == straight on, ‘to go along.’ Alys. 3410 ---- == lengthwise [o lonke]. Pol. S. 156 Alothe, _v. n._ == become loathsome. O. and N. 1275 Alour, _sb._ == corridor. Alys. 7210. _pl._ ‘alurs.’ RG. 192. Fr. aller Alout, _v. n._ == bow. RG. 476 Alre, _gen. pl._ of ‘all,’ forms numerous compounds with adjj. in the superlative degree,--thus ‘alre-hecst,’ == highest of all. O. and N. 687; ‘alre-mest,’ ib. 684; ‘alre-necst,’ ib. 685; ‘alre-wrste,’ ib. 121; &c. &c. Als, == as. HD. 306, == as if. HD. 508 Alsauf, _adv._ == without fail. RG. 391 Also, == besides. RG. 369 ---- == as. RG. 561. HD. 1872 ---- == as if. HD. 468 Alswa, _adv._ == also, in like manner. O. and N. 237 ---- == as if. O. and N. 146 Altar, _sb._ 2215 B. Altherbest, == best of all. HD. 182 Alto, _adv._ 99 B. Alumere, _adj._ == bright. Wright’s L. P. p. 68 Alȝare, _adv._ == already. 917 B. Am, == them. Ps. v. 12 Am, _vb._ == 1s pret. of ‘be.’ 337 RG. Amad, _part._ == amaied or dismayed. Alys. 1749. K. Horn. 586 ---- == mad. Pol. S. 156 Amaistre, _v. a._ == reduce to subjection. Pilate 60 Amanse, _v. a._ == curse. RG. 474. AS. amánsumian, lit. to disjoin, hence to excommunicate Amar, _v. a._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Amarstle, _v. a._ == to stuff full? Wright’s L. P. p. 111. AS. amæstan Ambesas, _sb._ == two aces, the lowest throw on the dice. Hence ‘to caste an ambesas,’ == to have bad luck, to fail in a thing. 492 β. 450 B. See Roq. _s. v._ Ambezas Amblant, _part._ == ambling, Alys. 3462 Ambush, _sb._ RG. 51 ---- _v. a._ [abusse] 1382 B. Amen, _interj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 51 Amend, _v. a._ RG. 449, 391 Amending, _sb._ == amendment. Alys. 7502 Amendment, _sb._ RG. 404, 472 Amere, _adv._ == bitterly, wrathfully. Alys. 4427. Fr. ameir, Lat. amarus Amet, _sb._ == emmet, ant. RG. 296; ‘amete hulle’ == an anthill. RG. 296 Amethyst, _sb._ Cok. 91 Ameye, _sb._ == a mistress. Alys. 520. Fr. amie Amid, _prep._ == in the midst of. 1139 B. ---- == with, 90 B. for ‘mid.’ Amidward, _adv._ Alys. 690 Amiral. See Admiral. Amiss, _adj._ == wrong. RG. 451 Amiture, _sb._ == friendship. Alys. 3975 Amone, _v. a._ == remember. Sign. 147. AS. gemunan Among, _prep._ == inter. 6 B. ---- _adv._ == at intervals, O. and N. 6 Amorrow, [amorwe] _adv._ == on the morrow. 49 B. Amount, _v. n._ RG. 497 == ‘vor it ne ssolde _amounti_ noȝt,’ == because it would amount to or avail nought. So the prep. is omitted in Alys. 6020 ‘That _amounted_ fyve hundred thousand Knyghtis to armes, so Y fynde’ Amour, _sb._ == lover. Alys. 951 ---- == love. Alys. 4573 Amty, == empty, RG. 17 Amye, _sb._ == friend. Alys. 1834. Fr. ami. An, _indef. art._ == before a cons. RG. 537, ‘an stounde.’ So also RG. 261 ---- == and. _q. v._ ---- == on, ‘an urthe’ 174 B. ‘an honde’ == on hand. 71 B. This last phrase seems to have dropped the meaning of ‘soon,’ ‘now,’ which it bears in Semi-Saxon. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝamon, vol. iii. p. 474. ‘an hei’ == on high. RG. 537. ‘an hoker’ == with scorn. 710 B. ‘an aunter’ == on adventure, i. e. in peril. RG. 311, an oniwar == at unawares ---- == one, in acc. ‘anne.’ RG. 223. An, _v. a._ == grant, allow, consent. O. and N. 1738. AS. unnan Analing, == annihilating? Alys. 2166. Sic. Weber in Gloss. Hall _s. v._ suggests ‘avaling’ as the true reading == pulling down from their horses, which is probably correct Anarrow, _v. a._ == confine, cramp up; hence, dishearten? Alys. 3346 Ancestor, _sb._ 428 B. Anchor, _sb._ HD. 521 Ancre, _sb._ == nun. RG. 380 And, _conj._ RG. 368; [an]. O. and N. 31. RG. 264 Aneli, _adj._ == lonely. Ps. xxiv. 16 Anente, _prep._ == opposite to, over against. Fragm. Sci. 241 Anethered, _part._ == lowered, conquered. RG. 217 Angel, _sb._ RG. 254, 255, 441 Angrom, _sb._ == anguish. Ps. cxviii. 143. AS. ange Anguish, _sb._ RG. 172, 442 Anguishous, _adj._ == full of anguish, RG. 157, 222 Anhang, _v. a._ == hang up, 3 s. pres. ‘an-hoð,’ O. and N. 1644. pret. ‘an-hung.’ RG. 509. AS. an-hòn Anhit, _v. a._ == hit, strike. RG. 185 Anight, _adv._ == during the night. 681 B. Anilepi, _adj._ == one, single. HD. 2107. AS. ‘æn-lipig’. Cf. ‘lepi ane.’ Ps. xiii. 1; lii. 2, 4 Anise, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Annoy, _v. a._ RG. 420, 487; part. annuid. RG. 550 ---- _sb._ [anuy]. 1618 B. Anness, _sb._ == solitude. Ps. ci. 7; [anes]. Ps. liv. 8 Anlace, [alinlaz] == a long knife worn at the girdle. HD. 2554 Anleth, _sb._ == countenance. Ps. xxvi. 9. AS. andwlita Anon, _adv._ RG 373. Anoniwar, _adv._ == at unawares. RG. 511 Anonrightes, _adv._ == immediately. Alys. 824 Another, _adj._ RG. 379, 444 Anoven, _adv._ == above. K. Horn, 638 Anoward, _adv._ upon. RG. 419 Anstond, _v. a._ == stand. RG. 267 Answer, _vb. a._ RG. 431 ---- _sb._ RG. 500 Anthem, [anteyn] _sb._ St Dunstan, 185 Antre, _sb._ == adventure. RG. 35 ---- _v. a._ == risk. Alys. 4265 Any, _adj._ == ‘any thing.’ 410 B. ---- == any one [eny]. RG. 376 Apair, _v. a._ == impair. St. Kath. 152 Apayed, == pleased. RG. 117, 1642 B. Fr. apaier, paier Ape, _sb._ Alys. 4344 Apertly, _adv._ == openly. RG. 375 Apeyre, _v. a._ == impair. RG. 279 Apliȝt, _adv._ == immediately, at once. RG. 511 ---- == faithfully? Pol. S. 218 Apoison, _v. a._ == to poison. RG. 122 Apostle, _sb._ RG. 70 Appeal, _sb._ 602 B. Apple, _sb._ RG. 283 Aprikie, _v. a._ == prick. RG. 553 April, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Aquell, _v. a._ == quell or kill. Pol. S. 192. AS. a-cwellan Aquench, _v. a._ Rel. S. i. 10. part. ‘a-queynt’ == quenched. Frag. Sci. 162. AS. acwencan Ar, _sb._ == oar. HD. 1776. AS. ár Ar, _adv._ == ere, before than. O. and N. 862. compar. ‘erur.’ O. and N. 1736. AS. ǽr, ǽror Arape, _adv._ == in haste. Alys. 4239. Fr. araper. Lat. arripere. Arbalast, _sb._ RG. 377, 536 Arbalaster, _sb._ Alys. 2613 Arch, _sb._ RG. 415 Archbishop, _sb._ RG. 367 Archbishopric, _sb._ RG. 417 Archdeacon, _sb._ RG. 468 Archer, _sb._ RG. 199 Architemple, == chief church. RG. 74 Are, _adj._ == former. HD. 27 Are, _vb._ [aren], Wright’s L. P. p. 34. See Be Arear, _v. a._ == raise up; hence ‘build,’ of a church. 320 B.; to ‘stir up,’ as war. RG. 436; or dust. Alys. 4077 Areason, _v. a._ == talk to. Alys. 6751 Areche, _v. a._ == explain. K. Horn, 1258. AS. arecan Areche, _v. n._ == extend, reach onwards to a thing. Rel. Ant. i. 110; reach, St Andrew, 92. AS. arǽcan Aredde, _v. a._ == rid of. O. and N. 1569 Arehwe, _sb._ == fear. O. and N. 1714 Arenk, _adv._ == in a rank or row. 273 β Areu, _sb._ == fear. O. and N. 1496. See Areȝ Arewe, _adv._ == in a row. RG. 252 Arewe, _v. a._ == to rue. Pol. S. 188 Areȝ, _adj._ == afraid. O. and N. 407. AS. earh Areȝthe, _sb._ == fear. O. and N. 404 Arge, _adj._ == slow. M. Ode, st. 10. AS. earh Aright, _adv._ O. and N. 400 Arise, _v. n._ RG. 369, 379. 3 s. pret. ‘aros.’ RG. 560. ‘arist.’ Alys. 5760 Ark, _sb._ Ps. cxxxi. 8 Arm, _adj._ [areme] == poor, miserable. O. and N. 1160. AS. earm Arm, _sb._ == a limb. 2136 B. Arm, _v. a._ RG. 63, 511. part. ‘y-armed.’ RG. 386 Armour, _sb._ RG. 397 Arms, _sb._ 2087 B. Arn, _v. n._ == run, pret. ‘arnde.’ RG. 397. ‘orn,’ 2158 B. See Urne Arnement, _sb._ == ink? Alys. 6418. Lat. atramentum. Fr. attrament. Cotgr. This is Weber’s conjecture, who refers to the Sevyn Sages, v. 2776, ‘as blak as ani arnement,’ in confirmation. And see Rel. Ant. i. p. 302 Arning, == destroying. Alys. 2165. Fr. arner == to enfeeble. Cotgr. Aroom, _adv._ == aside, out of the way. Alys. 1637 Arost, _part._ == roasted. Pol. S. 151 Around, [aroun] _adv._ == in circumference. Alys. 6603 Arrive, _v. n._ RG. 371 Arrow, _sb._ RG. 394, 398 Arson, _sb._ == saddle. Alys. 4251. It is properly the bow of the saddle, from Fr. ars == arc, or bow Arst, == erst, first. RG. 389, 393 Art, _vb._ O. and N. 642 Art, _sb._ [ars]. Alys. 74, 737 Arwe, _adj._ == arrant. Alys. 3340 Aryhed, == laboured. Ps. cxviii. 27. AS. erian, pres. erige As, == ut. RG. 368 ---- == where. RG. 555. St. Andrew, 16 Asad, _adj._ == sad. Pol. S. 212 Ascape, _v. n._ == escape. Pol. S. 190 ---- _v. a._ == avoid. Alys. 3775 Aschewele, _v. a._ == frighten. O. and N. 1611. A ‘shewel,’ or ‘shawel,’ was a scarecrow. See O. and N. 1646 Aschend, _v. a._ == injure. 1356 B. Ascoff, _adv._ == scoffingly. Alys. 874 Aseen, _part._ == seen. Alys. 847 Asele, _v. a._ == seal. RG. 510. [acele.] RG. 496 Asely, == to absolve. RG. 360. See ‘assoil’ Asenk, _v. a._ == drown, make to sink, pret. ‘asentte.’ RG. 416; ‘asencte.’ ib. 489. Laȝamon, iii. 19, has ‘aseingde.’ AS. sencan Aseven, _adv._ == in 7 parts. RG. 405 Ashes, _sb._ [aske]. RG. 536. [axen]. Pol. S. 203 Ash-wednesday. RG. 542 Ashunche, _v. a._ == shun, detest. Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. ascunian Asiwe, _v. a._ == follow. Alys. 2494 Ask, _v. a._ RG. 89. pret. ‘ascode.’ RG. 550. ‘askede’ Aske, == ashes, _q. v._ Asking, _sb._ == prayer. Ps. xix. 7 Aslawe, _part._ == slain. RG. 317 Asleep, _adv._ RG. 417, 547 Asoke, _vb. a._ == forsook. K. Horn. 69 Asluppe, _vb._ == slip away from. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Asperant, _adj._ == bold. Alys. 4871 Aspide, _sb._ == asp. Ps. xc. 13 Aspill, _v. a._ == spill. 356 B. Aspy, _v. a._ part. ‘aspie,’ == aspied. RG. 553 ---- _v. n._ RG. 549 ---- _sb._ == spy. RG. 557 Ass, _sb._ RG. 404 Assail, _v. a._ [asayly]. RG. 394; part. ‘asayled.’ RG. 387 Assault, _v. a._ [asayly]. RG. 177 Assault, _sb._ [asayt]. RG. 380. [asaut]. RG. 409 Assay, _v. a._ == essay, try. RG. 34. [a-syghe]. Alys. 3879 Assemble, _v. a._ Pol. S. 188 Assent, _v. n._ RG. 96 ---- _sb._ Alys. 1480 Asshreynt, _part._ == caught, deceived. Alys. 4819. AS. ascrencan Assign, _v. a._ RG. 502. 347 B. Assize, _sb._ == judicial inquest. RG. 429 ---- _sb._ == commodities, goods. Alys. 7074 Assoign, _vb. a._ == excuse, hence as a legal term ‘to put in a plea for delay and non-appearance.’ RG. 539. Fr. essoiner ---- _sb._ == a plea for non-appearance at a trial. [asoyne, a sothne]. RG. 539 Assoil, _v. a._ == absolve. RG. 464, 501 Assoiling, _sb._ RG. 501 Assuage, _v. a._ 1454 B. Assumption, _sb._ (Feast of the). RG. 570 Astand, _v. n._ == stand still, delay. [astonde] 1920 B. 3 pl. pret. ‘astunte’ RG. 546. ‘astynte’ RG. 128 Asteynte, _part._ == attainted. Alys. 880 Astiune, _sb._ == a precious stone. Cok. 88. Probably the ‘astios’ of Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 48 Astoned, == astonished. RG. 396 Astore, _v. a._ == store (a place). RG. 375, 385, 395 ---- _adv._ == plentifully. Alys. 2110, 5002 Astrangle, _v. a._ == to strangle. RG 342 Astrengthy, _v. a._ == strengthen. RG. 342 Astride, _adv._ Alys. 4445 Astromyen, _sb._ == astronomer. Alys. 136 Astronomy, _sb._ Alys. 137 Astye, _v. n._ == move, or stir. RG. 317 AS. astígan Asunde. See Aswunde Aswink, _v. a._ == swink for, earn by labour. 1665 B. Aswunde, _part._ == worn out, decayed. O. and N. 1478. ‘asunde.’ O. and N. 534. AS. aswindan At, _adv._ == but. RG. 256, 372 ---- with inf. == to. Ps. lxxvi. 16; lxxii. 23. ON. at ---- _prep._ == of time, ‘at Alle Halwyn tide.’ RG. 416 ---- == of place, ‘at Westmynstre.’ 227 B. Atake, _part._ == taken. 1963 B. Atblenche, _v. a._ == shrink from, escape. Rel. S. v. 8 Atbroide, _part._ == seduced? O. and N. 1378. AS. æt-bredan Ate. See Eat. Atell, _v. a._ == reckon up. RG. 171 Ateliche, _adj._ == hateful, foul. O. and N. 1123. AS. átelic Atfall, _v. n._ == fall. Rel. S. vii. 24 Atfly, _v. n._ == fly away. O. and N. 37 Atgo, _v. n._ == go away. Wright’s L. P. pp. 48, 74 Athel, _sb._ == nobleman? Wright’s L. P. p. 33. AS. æþel ---- _adj._ == noble. O. and N. 632 Atheling, _sb._ == nobleman. Rel. S. vi. 11. AS. æþeling Athold, _v. a._ == retain. RG. 124; restrain. O. and N. 392 ---- _v. n._ == hold still, remain faithful to. 2 s. pres. ‘athalst.’ RG. 193 Athrang, _adv._ == in a throng. Alys. 3409 Athree, _adv._ == in 3 parts. RG. 437 Atour, _adv._ == round about. Alys. 4511 Atprenche, _v. a._ == deceive. O. and N. 249, 812. ON. pretta, to deceive Atraht, for ‘at-raft.’ == reaved or snatched away. Wright’s L. P. p. 37 Atrute, _v. a._ == make a noise or disturbance. RG. 428. O. and N. 1166. See Route Atscape, _v. a._ == escape. Wright’s L. P. p. 75 Atschet, _vb. a._ == burst? O. and N. 44. AS. sceðan Atschote, _vb. a. part._ == shot, destroyed by a shot. O. and N. 1621. AS. sceotan Atsit, _v. a._ == withstand, oppose. RG. 174 Atstand, _v. a._ == withstand. RG. 44 ---- _v. n._ == stand, remain. 2375 B. pret. ‘atstode.’ RG. 355 Attan, == at the, for ‘at than.’ 81 B. Atte, == at the. RG. 285 Attercop, _sb._ == spider. O. and N. 600. Lit. ‘poison-cup.’ AS. attor-coppa Attire, _v. a._ RG. 547 ---- _sb._ Alys. 173 Attorn, _v. n._ == return. RG. 419, 539 Atwende, _v. a._ == put away, remove. O. and N. 1425 Atwit, _v. a._ == twit. RG. 33. pret. ‘atwiste,’ ibid. AS. edwitan Atwo, _adv._ RG. 375 Atyl, _sb._ == array, dress. RG. 51. Fr. teile, toile ---- _v. a._ == array. RG. 191, 525 Aunt, _sb._ RG. 571. Fr. ante, tante. Lat. amita Autors, _sb._ == ancestors. Alys. 4519 Avail, _v. a._ == bring down, lower. O. and N. 1683. Fr. avaler Avail, _v. n._ == help, be of avail. Body and S. 188. Fr. valoir Avenant, _adj._ == graceful. Alys. 6333. Fr. avenant Avetrol, _sb._ == bastard. Alys. 2693. Fr. avoistre Aveysé, _adj._ == wary. Alys. 5261 Avile, _v. a._ == render vile, with ‘to.’ RG. 495 Aviroun, _adv._ == round about. Alys. 2672. Fr. environ Avise, _v. a._ == advise, inform. RG. 547 Avision, _sb._ == warning. RG. 255 ---- == vision. 1101 B. Avoi, _adv._ == away. 2061 B. Avoirdupois. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Avoth, == takes in, hear, from ‘a-fón.’ O. and N. 841 Avoué, _sb._ == protector. Alys. 3160. See ‘Abowes’ Avowerie, _sb._ == help, patronage. Pol. S. 189 Await, _v. a._ == wait for. Pilate 17 ---- == attend upon, observe. RG. 49 Awake, _v. n._ == pret. ‘awok.’ RG. 15. Alys. 356 Awaking, _sb._ RG. 557 Awaped, == amazed, angered. Alys. 899. AS. wafian Aware, _adj._ == [iwar]. O. and N. 147 Awarie, _v. a._ == curse. Marg. 18. part. ‘awariede.’ Rel. S. v. 137. AS. awarian Awarp, _v. a._ == cast away, render worthless. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 210. AS. awerpan Away, _adv._ RG. 398 Awaybear, _v. a._ Ps. xlv. 10 Awayput, _v. a._ Ps. lxxxviii. 39; lxxxvii. 15 Awayward, _adv._ RG. 151 Awaywerp, _v. a._ == reject. Ps. lxxvii. 60 Awe, _sb._ [agh]. Ps. lxxxviii. 31 Awe, _v. a._ == own, possess. HD. 1291. AS. ágan Awede, _v. n._ == go mad. O. and N. 1382. pret. ‘awedde.’ RG. 162. part. ‘awed,’ == mad. 1488 B. AS. awédan Awend, _v. n._ == go. part. ‘awend,’ 1240 B. AS. awendan Awene, _v. a._ == make to think or prompt? O. and N. 1256. part. ‘awene.’ O. and N. 239. AS. wenan Awful, [aghful]. Ps. xlvi. 3 Awfully, [aghfulli]. _adv._ Ps. cxxxviii. 14 Awfulness, [aghfulness.] _sb._ Ps. cxliv. 6 Awhile, _adv._ 1243 B. Awille, _adv._ == pleasingly, ex voto. O. and N. 1720 Awl, _sb._ == RG. 48. [owel]. O. and N. 80. AS. æl Awlate, _v. a._ == disgust. RG. 485. AS. wlætian Awonder, _v. a._ == cause to wonder. Alys. 1408, 5513 Awreke, _v. a._ == avenge. RG. 391. pret. ‘awrete.’ ib. 135 Awrothe, _v. n._ == become wroth, or evil. O. and N. 1276 Awuste, _v. a._ pret. == knew. M. Ode, 9 Axe, _sb._ RG. 490, 540 Ay, _sb._ == egg. Alys. 568. pl. ‘ayren,’ Alys. 4719. See Ey Ayschelle, _sb._ == egg-shell. Alys. 577 Aye, _adv._ == ever. 884 B. Ayke, _v. a._ == increase. Ps. civ. 24. AS. écan Aysil, _sb._ == vinegar. Ps. lxviii. 22. AS. eisile. Germ. essig Azure, _adj._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 37 Aȝt, _adj._ == noble. RG. 377, 183, 459. AS. æht Aȝte, _vb._ == ought. RG. 357 B. Bac, _sb._ == a crown. Wright’s L. P. p. 70. AS. beág Back, _sb._ HD. 556 Backbite, _v. a._ Pol. S. 157. pret. ‘backbate.’ Ps. xxxvii. 21 Backbiter, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 25 Bad, _adj._ RG. 108 Badly, _adv._ RG. 566 Baft, _sb._ == the hinder part. Ps. lxxvii. 66. AS. bæfta Bag, _sb._ Pol. S. 150 Bagful, _sb._ St Swithin, 57 Bailiff, _sb._ RG. 473, 499. n. pl. ‘baylis’ RG. 129 Baillie, _sb._ == office, or duty. 202, 355 B. ---- == authority. Alys. 7532 Bait, _v. a._ (a bear). HD. 1840. ON. beita Baker, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 35 Balance, _sb._ == doubt. RG. 200 Bald, _adj._ [ballede]. RG. 377, 429 Baldelicker, == bolder. St Swithin, 69 Baldric, _sb._ == [baudry]. Alys. 4698. Fr. baldret. Lat. balteus Bale, _sb._ == woe. HD. 327. AS. bealu Baleful, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Bali, == belly. _q. v._ Ball, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 89 ---- == head. Alys. 6481. Compare our modern slang ‘nob’ Balm, _sb._ [baum]. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Baloynge, == smoothness? Wright’s L. P. p. 35. See Prompt. Parv. s. v. Balhew Ban, _sb._ == message. RG. 188 ---- == troop, army. O. and N. 390 ---- _v. a._ == levy, or raise an army. O. and N. 1666 Band, _sb._ == chain, bond. [bende], RG. 379 Bandon, _sb._ == dominion, authority. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. pl. bandons, == orders, commands. Alys. 3180 Baneur, _sb._ == ensign-bearer. RG. 361 Bank, _sb._ (of a river). Alys. 3495 Banker, _sb._ == cloth or covering for a bench. Ritson’s AS. viii. 69. Fr. banquier. See Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ and Way’s note there Banner, _sb._ RG. 541, 542, 402 Banneret, _sb._ == a little banner. Alys. 5236 ---- == knight-banneret. RG. 551 Baptize, _v. a._ RG. 86 Baptizing, _sb._ RG. 86 Bar, _sb._ HD. 1794 Barbary, _sb._ == foreign lands. Ps. cxiii. 1 Barbet, _sb._ == a hood, or muffler. Pol. S. 154 Barbican, _sb._ Alys. 1591. Fr. barbacan. _Vid._ Roq. s. v.; and see Phil. Soc. Proc. vol. iii. p. 156 Bare, _sb._ == tree. O. and N. 56. ON. Barr Bare, _adj._ == naked. RG. 514 ---- == mere, single. M. Ode, 70 ---- == destitute, impoverished. RG. 511, 388 Barefoot, _adj._ RG. 434 Baret, _sb._ == quarrel. O. and N. 408. HD. 1932. ON. baratta Barge, _sb._ Alys. 852 Bark, _v. n._ Alys. 1935 Barking, _sb._ Alys. 4966 Barm, _sb._ == yeast. Rel. S. vii. 30. AS. bearme Barm, == bosom. K. Horn. 728. AS. bearm Barman, _sb._ == kitchen-porter. HD. 868. See ‘bermannen,’ in Gloss. to Laȝ. Barmhatres, == breast-cloths. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. AS. bearm, hæter Barn, _sb._ RG. 496 Baron, _sb._ RG. 369, 511 Baronage, _sb._ [barnage]. HD. 2947 Barony, _sb._ == estate of a baron. RG. 479 ---- == order of barons. RG. 535 Barrel, _sb._ Alys. 28 Barrow, _sb._ == wheel cart. 899 B. Baru, _sb._ == a gelt boar. RG. 207 Basilisk, _sb._ == a kind of serpent. Ps. xc. 13 Basin, _sb._ == helmet. Pol. S. 189. Alys. 2333. Fr. bacinet Basnet, _sb._ == a light helmet. Alys. 2234 Bast, == bastard. RG. 431, 516. Always preceded by ‘a’ Bastard, _adj._ RG. 412 Baston, _sb._ == a kind of verse. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Bat, _sb._ == club. Alys. 78 Batchelor, _sb._ RG. 453 Batchelry, _sb._ == order of batchelors, the youth. RG. 76 ---- == prowess. RG. 192 Bate, _v. a._ == make to abate, put an end to. Body and Soul, 167 Bath, _sb._ RG. 7 Bathe, _v. a._ Alys. 2708 ---- _v. n._ Rel. S. v. 210 Battailing, _sb._ == fighting. Alys. 100 Battailer, [batelur], _sb._ == warrior. Alys. 1433 Battle, _sb._ RG. 369, 514 Baudekyn, _sb._ == a stuff made of silk and gold, so called from Bagdad, Ital. Baldacco, where it was made. Alys. 202 Bawmed, == embalmed. Alys. 4670 Bay, _v. a._ == listen to, render fortunate. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Fr. bayer. Vid. Roq. ---- _v. a._ == to bait (a boar), pret. ‘bede.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 27 ---- _sb._ == baiting, ‘bay of bor.’ Alys. 4376 Bay, == boy. Alys. 4376 Be, _v. n._ 402 B. [beo], 403 B. [beon], 404 B. [bon], O. and N. 262. [ben], Wright’s L. P. p. 24. [buen], ib. p. 25 ---- _pres. ind._ 1 s. ‘am.’ O. and N. 276 2 s. ‘art.’ O. and N. 561. ‘is.’ Ps. 1. 6 3 s. ‘is.’ O. and N. 570. ‘esse.’ Ps. xci. 16. ‘bes.’ Ps. cxlvi. 10; cxxvii. 2 1 pl. ‘buen.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 3 pl. ‘aren.’ Wright’s L. P. pp. 34, 22; ‘both.’ O. and N. 568. ‘beth.’ RG 368. ‘beoth.’ 411 B. ---- _pres. subj._ 2 s. ‘bo.’ O. and N. 566 3 s. ‘bo.’ O. and N. 1376. ‘beo.’ O. and N. 1531 3 pl. ‘be.’ RG. 369. ‘bo.’ O. and N. 567 ---- _pret. ind._ 1 s. ‘wes.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 97 3 s. ‘wes.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 25. ‘was.’ RG. 374 3 pl. ‘were.’ Rel. S. v. 178 ---- _pret. subj._ 2 s. ‘were.’ O. and N. 1312 3 s. ‘were.’ O. and N. 1299 3 pl. ‘were.’ RG. 374 ---- _imper. sing._ ‘be.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 97 ---- _part._ ‘ibeo.’ 434 B. Beadle, _sb._ HD. 266. [budel.] Wright’s L. P. p. 22. pl. ‘bedeles.’ 987 B. AS. bydel Beam, _sb._ RG. 288 Bean, _sb._ RG. 497 Bear, _sb._ (the animal). HD. 573 Bear, _v. n._ == incline towards. 362 B. Bear, _v. a._ == carry. RG. 375. pret. ‘bar.’ 224 B. ---- == pay, render. RG. 378 ---- == produce (as fruit). RG. 352 ---- == bring forth a child, part. ‘i-bore.’ RG. 516. O. and N. 716 Beard, _sb._ 611 β Bearing, _sb._ == birth. Alys. 636 Beast, _sb._ RG. 375, 376 Beat, _v. a._ HD. 2763. RG. 453. 3 pl. pret. ‘beoten.’ St Andr. 69. part. ‘bete’ == beaten, of gold. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Beauty, _sb._ [bealté]. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Beaver, _sb._ M. Ode, 182 Bebled, == covered with blood. Alys. 3813 Beck, _sb._ == brook. Ritson’s AS. viii. 63 AS. becc. Germ. bach Beck, _v. n._ == beckon. Ps. xxxiv. 19 Beckon, [bocken] _v. n._ Pol. S. 149. AS. bécnan Beclip, _v. a._ == embrace. RG. 469. Alys. 7416. AS. beclyppan Becoll, _v. a._ == blacken. pret. ‘becolmede.’ K. Horn, 1096. AS. col Become, _v. n._ == come into existence. RG. 15 ---- == suit a person, with ‘to.’ RG. 36 Bed, _sb._ RG. 377 ---- == bedfellow. O. and N. 1498 Bed, _v. a._ HD. 1237 Bedag, _v. a._ == bedew with mud; part. ‘bydagged.’ Alys. 5485. ON. dögg. Sw dagg. == dew. Not connected with ‘dagged’ == cut into slips; vandyked, as applied to clothing, which comes from AS. dág Bede, _v. a._ == pray. RG. 547. 2 s. pres. ‘byst.’ RG. 337. 3 s. ‘bit.’ O. and N. 571. 3 pl. pret. ‘baden.’ Ps. cv. 19 ---- == offer. Ps. lxxi. 10 ---- _sb._ == prayer. RG. 571 Bedgang, _sb._ == going to bed. Ps. liv. 3 Bedsister, _sb._ == concubine. RG. 27 Bedyner, _sb._ == servant, officer. Wright’s L. P. p. 49. Germ. bedienen Bee, _sb._ Ps. cxvii. 12 Beech, _sb._ Alys. 5242. [breche]. O. and N. 14? Compare for the insertion or omission of the _r_, AS. ‘spræcan,’ Engl. ‘speak,’ ‘gin’ and ‘grin’ or ‘grinew,’ ‘groom’ and AS. ‘guma’ Beef, _sb._ Alys. 5248 Beer, _sb._ [bor], O. and N. 1009 Befal, _v. n._ pret. ‘bivel.’ RG. 556 Before, _prep._--of place. RG. 443 ---- _adv._--of time. RG. 443. [biforen] Wright’s L. P. p. 24 ---- == foreward, onward. O. and N. 774 Beget, _v. a._ == obtain. O. and N. 726. RG. 516 ---- == procreate. RG. 516. part. ‘byȝyte.’ RG. 388 Begetting, _sb._ Alys. 6866 Beggar, _sb._ Body and Soul, 139 Begin, _v. n._ RG. 380 Beginning, _sb._ RG. 384 ---- == (of a country.) RG. 399 Begon, _part._ == adorned, or covered with. Ritson’s AS. viii. 35. Cf. ‘woebegone’ Begrown, _part._ [bi-growe]. O. and N. 27 Beguile, _v. a._ K. Horn, 328 Beh. See Bow, _vb._ Behalve, _v. a._ == divide into two parts. HD. 1834 Behead, _v. a._ Pol. S. 213 Behest, _sb._ RG. 231 Behind, _prep._ O. and N. 594 ---- _adv._ RG. 395 Behind, _sb._ == rump. O. and N. 596 Behold, _v. a._ == hold in the hand. O. and N. 1323 ---- _v. n._ == look up. RG. 395; have regard. Ps. v. 3 ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 86 Behoof, _sb._ RG. 348. [byefþe], ib. 354 Behote, _sb._ == vow. Ps. cxv. 14 Behave, _v. n._ == RG. 177. Ps. cxiv. 18 Beigh, _sb._ == ring. Alys. 1572. AS. beág Beigh, _v. a._ == bow, bend. Alys. 4373 Being, _sb._ == condition. Alys. 223 Beknow, _v. a._ == make known. Alys. 7472 ---- == know thoroughly. Rel. S. i. 31 Belde, _v. a._ == protect? Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Belie, _v. a._ O. and N. 837 Belay, _v. a._ == besiege. RG. 519 Belief, _sb._ == religious faith. RG. 73 Believe, _v. n._ RG. 229 Belive, or Blive, == quickly. RG. 50. SS. ‘bilife.’ Cf. Dan. ‘oplive,’ == to quicken, enliven, and the two senses of our Eng. ‘quick’ Bell, _sb._ RG. 509, 541 Belly, _sb._ [bali]. Rel. S. v. 83 Bellows, _sb._ [bulies]. 467 β Belock, _v. a._ == lock up. 3 s. pres. ‘bi-luth.’ O. and N. 1555. pret. ‘bi-leck.’ O. and N. 1079. part. ‘bi-loken.’ Rel. S. vii. 68 Beme, _sb._ == trumpet. Wright’s L. P. p. 25. AS. béme Bemoan, _v. a._ [bimene]. RG. 490 Bemoaning, _sb._ [bymening] == complaint. Alys. 534 Bemothered, == confused, perplexed. Pol. S. 158. Cf. Engl. prov. to ‘mither’ == to bother, perplex (the _i_ is pronounced long). Probably connected with AS. méde == weary; Dutch, moeden Bench, _sb._ Body and Soul, 153. [bink]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 69 Bend, _v. a._ RG. 377, 536 Bende, _sb._ == bond. RG. 379 Bene, _sb._ == prayer. Wright’s L. P. p. 58. AS. bén Beneath, _prep._ O. and N. 910 ---- _adv._ RG. 258, 491 ---- [bi nither] == beyond, without. HD. 2025 Benim, _v. a._ == take away. RG. 375, 405, 443 Benison, _sb._ HD. 1723 Bequeath, _v. a._ RG. 301 Bequest, _sb._ [byquide]. RG. 384 Berain, _v. n._ K. Horn. 11 Berand, _sb._ == singing, sounding. Ps. xxvi. 6. See Bere Bere, _sb._ == sound, voice. Alys. 550. O. and N. 923. [ibere]. O. and N. 222. SS. ibere. Laȝ. iii. 25 Bereave, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 101 Berfreyes, _sb._ == towers used in sieges, belfries. Alys. 2777 Berihed, == saved. Creed 63. Ps. xxvii. 9. AS. berigea, beorgan Beryhing, _sb._ == protection. Ps. xxvii. 8 Berip, _v. a._ == strip (fruit off a tree). Ps. lxxix. 13 Bern, _sb._ == child. Wright’s L. P. pp. 23, 58 Berne, _v. a._ == injure? K. Horn, 710 Berun, _part._ == overflowed (with tears). K. Horn, 670 Berwen, _v. a._ == defend, protect. HD. 697 2022. AS. beorgan. Beryl, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Beryng, _sb._ == bosom. Alys. 484. ON. bringa Beryng, _sb._ == burying, _q. v._ Besee, _v. a._ == provide for, see to. RG. 393, 505. Ps. v. 2; treat, 3 pl. pret. ‘bysayen.’ Alys. 4605 Beseech, _v. a._ RG. 480. 3 s. pres. ‘bi-sehth.’ O. and N. 1437 Beseeching, _sb._ Ps. cxviii. 159. Wright’s L. P. p. 95 Beseem, _v. a._ == make to appear seemly or probable, in part. O. and N. 840 Besekandlik, == able to be besought, propitious. Ps. cxxxiv. 14 Beset, _v. a._ RG. 387 Beshine, _v. n._ K. Horn, 12 ---- _v. a._ Fragm. Sci. 18 Beshit, _v. a._ -- part. ‘bishiten.’ Alys. 5485 Beshrew, _v. a._ == curse. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Beside, _prep._ of place, ‘a toun biside Wircetre.’ RG. 558 ---- _adv._ of place, ‘ther biside.’ RG. 558 Beside, == in addition to. RG. 92 Besiege, _v. a._ RG. 387 Besmut, _v. a._ == defile. Ps. liv. 21 Bespeak, _v. a._ == speak against a thing. RG. 524, 550. AS. be-spræcan ---- == agree upon a thing. O. and N. 1736 Besprinkle, _v. a._ RG. 128 Best, _adj._ RG. 370, 504 Bestead, _part._ [bistad] == happened. Wright’s L. P. p. 41 Bestir, _v. a._ Alys. 3079 Bestrew, _v. a._--part, ‘bistrete.’ RG. 561 Bestride, _v. a._ HD. 2060. Alys. 706 Beswike, _v. a._ == deceive. Wright’s L. P. p. 45. AS. be-swícan Bet, _adj._ == better. RG. 375, 546 Bet, _v. a._ == lay a wager, part. ‘y-bate.’ Pol. Bet of berne, == probably ‘in labour with child.’ Marg. 53, 71. AS. beátan? Betake, _v. a._ == take. RG. 526 ---- == give in charge to a person, i.e. cause another to take. RG. 201, 354; so ‘was bitake four erles,’ == was given in charge ‘to four earls.’ RG. 523; see p. 301. Hence == commend to a person, RG. 475; ‘hand over to another,’ HD. 203. AS. be-tæcan Betaught, [bi-tahte] == taught. Rel. S. v. 124 Bete, _v. a._ lit. == ‘make better;’ hence, ‘heal,’ ‘save.’ Marg. 68 ---- == ‘recompense,’ ‘make amends for.’ RG. 369. AS. bétan Bete, _part._ == beaten. Vid. Beat Beten, [y-beten] == overlaid, covered, as with silk, gold, &c. Alys. 1034, 1518 Beth, Beoth, &c. See Be Bethink, _v. a._ == ‘to bethink oneself’ of a thing. RG. 368, 458 Betide, _v. n._ == happen. RG. 418, 14 Betime, _adv._ K. Horn, 995 Betoken, _v. a._ RG. 152 Betokening, _sb._ RG. 560 Betray, _v. a._ RG. 135 Better, _adj._ RG. 367, 422 ---- _v. n._ == get the better. Ps xii. 5 Betterness, _sb._ Ps. li. 5 Between, _prep._ RG. 371, 513 Betwixt, _prep._ [bi-tuxen]. O. and N. 1745 Beverage, _sb._ == drink. RG. 26 ---- == reward, consequence. RG. 299 Bewail, _v. a._ Alys. 4395 Beware, _v. n._ RG. 547 Beweep, _v. a._ O. and N. 972 Bewind, _v. a._ == entwine. part. ‘bewound.’ Christ on the Cross, 3 Bewray, _v. a._ == betray [by-wrye]. Alys. 4377. pret. ‘bi-wro.’ O. and N. 673. AS. wrégan. Beyen, == are? Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Beyond, _prep._ RG. 368, 420 Beyre, == of both, gen. pl. RG. 388, 398 Bezant, _sb._ == a piece of money. RG. 409. From Byzantium, or Constantinople, where they were originally used Bible, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 174 Bicast, _v. a._ == cast over, cover. 92 β Bicatch, _v. a._ == deceive, ensnare. Alys. 258. K. Horn, 318 Bicharred, _part._ == deceived. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211; M. Ode, 160. AS. becýrran Bicherme, _v. a._ == chirp about or around. O. and N. 279. AS. cyrm Bick, _v. n._ == fight. Alys. 2337 Bicker, _v. n._ == quarrel. RG. 540. Fr. becquer. W. bicra == to fight Bicker, _sb._ == a quarrel, contention, battle. RG. 538, 543 Biclipe, Biclupe, _v. a._ == accuse. 365 B. ---- == appeal. RG. 473 Biclose, _v. a._ == enclose. RG. 558, 218 Bid, _v. a._ == ask. RG. 77. 3 pl. pret. ‘badden.’ Alys. 5823. See ‘bede’ ---- == command. RG. 29. pret. ‘bad.’ 683 B. part. ‘y-bede.’ RG. 383. AS. biddan Bid, _v. a._ == offer, pret. ‘bode.’ RG. 379. ‘beod’? O. and N. 1435. AS. beódan Bid, _sb._ == asking, demand. Pol. S. 149 Bidding, _sb._ == demand, request. Pol. S. 150 Bide, _v. n._ == remain. Pol. S. 204 Bidene, _adv._ == presently. Ps. l. 4; ciii. 30 Bidelve, _v. a._ == bury. Rel. Ant. i. 116 Bidone, _part._ == ‘bidun in grave.’ Body and Soul, 97 Bier, _sb._ 128 B. Bieren, _sb._ == a man. Ps. cxxvi. 5; cxxxix. 2. AS. beorn Biflette, _v. n._ == flow past. K. Horn, 1457 Bifluen, _v. a._ == flee from. M. Ode, 77 Big, _v. a._ == build. Ps. xxvii. 5. AS. byggen. ON. byggja Bigabbed, _part._ == deceived. Lit. ‘talked over.’ RG. 458. AS. gabban Bigate, _sb._ == booty. Alys. 2138 Biggand, _sb._ == a builder. Ps. cxvii. 22 Biglide, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 87 Bigrede, _v. a._ == lament. Alys. 5175. AS. grædan. ---- == call to. O. and N. 279 Bihaite, _v. a._ == behold? O. and N. 1320. AS. behawian. Or, possibly, == observe, regard. AS. hedan. Germ, behüten. See Gloss. Rem. on Laȝ. iii. 457 Bihalves, _adv._ == aside. St Kath. 13 Bihede, _v. a._ == regard. O. and N. 635 Bihemmen, _v. a._ == cover, cloak. O. and N. 672 Bihepe, _part._ == heaped up. O. and N. 360 Bihete, _v. a._ == promise, pret. ‘bihet.’ RG. 381. ‘byheyghte.’ Alys. 3926 Bihoting, _sb._ == promise. Alys. 4000 Bike, _sb._ == cassia. Ps. xliv. 9. Literally ‘pitch.’ ON. bik Bilace, _part._ == beset. Alys. 3357 Bilaue. See Bileve Bilaucte. See Bilou Bilede, _v. a._ == lead about. Pol. S. 155. O. and N. 68 Bilegge, _v. a._ == assert, allege. O. and N. 672 Bileve, _v. a._ == leave. RG. 421 ---- _v. n._ == remain. RG. 372, 374. [bilaue]. Alys. 3541 Biliked, _part._ == rendered likely or probable. O. and N. 840 Bilime, _v. a._ == to mutilate. RG. 471, 560 Bilimp, _v. n._ == happen. M. Ode, st. 59 AS. belimpan Bill, _sb._ (of a bird). O. and N. 79 ---- == hatchet. Pol. S. 151 Bilou, _pret._ == laughed at. RG. 328. [bylaucte]. K. Horn, 681. [by lowe], RG. 299. [by lowȝ]. RG. 64 Bimong, _prep._ == among. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Bind, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 45. part. ‘ibounde.’ RG. 487 Binder, _sb._ HD. 2050 Binding, _sb._ == chain. Ps. cxxiv. 5 Bink, _sb._ See Bench Bipahte, _pret._ == deceived. Rel. S. v. 128. AS. be-pæcan Birade, _v. a._ == counsel. Alys. 3732 Birch, _sb._ == the tree. Alys. 5242 Bird, _sb._ RG. 177 Birde, _sb._ == lady. HD. 2760. A metathesis of ‘bride’ Birst, == bruised. Body and Soul, 86. AS. berstan. Birth, _sb._ == nation. Ps. lxxviii. 10 Birthman, _sb._ == man of good birth. HD. 2101 Birthtime, _sb._ [burtyme]. RG. 9, 443 Birue, _v. a._ == rue, repent. Fragm. Sci. 325 Bis, _sb._ == purple. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. bis. Lat. byssus Bisay, _v. a._ == recommend, say. RG. 422 Bisayen, == treated. See Besee. Bischriche, _v. a._ == shriek at. O. and N. 67 Biscunien, _v. a._ == shun. M. Ode, 77 Bise, _sb._ == north wind. HD. 724. OHG. bísa Bisend, _v. a._ == send after. RG. 491 Bishop, _sb._ RG. 376 Bishopric. RG. 414, 417 Bismere, _sb._ == blasphemy. Body and Soul, 110. [busemere]. RG. 12, 379. AS. bismér Bisne, _adj._ == blind. O. and N. 78. AS. bisen Bisoht, == sought out, got ready for. Pol. S. 220 Bisokne, _sb._ == beseeching. RG. 495 Bispel, _sb._ == proverb. O. and N. 127. AS. bispel Bistad, _sb._ == a dwelling. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Bistand, _v. a._ == stand by a person; hence, to press or urge them. O. and N. 1436 Bistolen, _part._ == stolen, crept onwards. M. Ode, 9 Bisyhed, == the state of being busy. Alys. 3 Bit, _sb._ == a morsel. RG. 207 Bit, _sb._ == bottle. Ps. lxxvii. 13. [bite]. Body and Soul, 34. AS. bitte Bitch, _sb._ Alys. 5394 Bite, _v. a._ Alys. 5435 Bite, _sb._ Alys. 5436 Bite, _v. a._ == drink. HD. 1731. Cf. bohem. ‘piti,’ potus; ‘pitka,’ potatio, &c. Gr. πίνω Bitell, _v. a._ == excuse. O. and N. 263 Bitiȝt, == arrayed. O. and N. 1011. AS. biþæht. See Gloss. to Laȝ. s. v. Bitoȝe, == employed. O. and N. 702. AS. biteon. See Gloss. to Laȝ. s. v. Bitter, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 87 Biturn, _v. a._ == turn. RG. 210 Bituxen. See Betwixt. Biwene, _v. a._ == discover, recognize. O. and N. 1507 Biwente, _vb._--‘hire bi-wente.’ == turned her about. K. Horn, 329. In pass. ‘þai bewent’ == let them be turned back. Ps. vi. 11. AS. wendan Biwere, _v. a._ == protect. O. and N. 1124. AS. bewerian Biweved, == covered. RG. 338. ---- == woven? Alys. 1085 Biwin, _v. a._ == win. RG. 75, 420 Biwit, _adv._ == out of one’s wits. RG. 528 Biwite, _v. a._ == defend. Rel. S. v. 252. AS. bewitan ---- == know? Alys. 5203 Biwrye, _v. a._ == cover. Alys. 6453. AS. wreon. Black, _adj._ RG. 433, 522 Blacken, _v. n._ == become angry. HD. 2165 Blame, _v. a._ RG. 163 ---- _sb._ RG 272, 432 Blandishing, _sb._ == blandishments. St Kath. 164 Blanis ? Alys. 6292 Blanket, _sb._ 1167 B. Fr. blanchet Blast, _v. n._ == blow, puff. Alys. 5349 Blast, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 190. Ps. cxlviii. 8 Blaze, _sb._ 1254 HD. AS. blǽse, blýsan Blear, _v. n._ == become bleareyed. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Bleat, _v. n._ Ps. lxiv. 14 Bled, blete, _sb._ == foliage. O. and N. 1040, 57. AS. blæd Bleed, _v. n._ RG. 560 Bleike, _adj._ == pale. HD. 470. AS. blác. ON. bleikr Blench, _sb._ == a trick? O. and N. 378. ON. blekkja Blench, _v. n._ == avoid (a thing). O. and N. 170 ---- == flinch from [blinche]. 2184 B. ---- == deceive. Ritson’s AS. viii. 23 ---- == give way? (of a ship) K. Horn, 1461. Another form of ‘flinch.’ AS. blinnan Bleo, _sb._ == hue, complexion. O. and N. 152. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. bleo Bless, _v. a._ RG. 406 Blessing, _sb._ RG. 421 Blete, _adj._ == bleak? O. and N. 616 Blete, _sb._ See Bled Blike, _v. n._ == shine. Wright’s L. P. p. 52 AS. blícan Blinch. See Blench Blind, _adj._ RG. 376, 407 ---- _v. n._ == become blind. Rel. Ant, ii. p. 211 Blink, _sb._ ‘to make blinks,’ == deride a person. HD. 307. See Blench, sb. Blin, _v. n._ == cease. RG. 566. pret. ‘blenyte.’ RG. 338. AS. blinnan Bliss, _sb._ RG. 469 Blissful, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Blissfully, _adv._ Ps. xcvi. 1 Blithe, _adj._ RG. 15 Blithely, _adv._ 89 β Blitheful. Ps. cxi. 5 Blive, _adv._ == quickly. RG. 544. See Belive Blode, _adj._ == pale, dried up. Rel. Ant ii. p. 210. Germ. blöde Blood, _sb._ RG. 388, 416 Bloody, _adj._ RG. 304, 311 Bloom, _sb._ HD 63 Bloom, _v. n._ Ps. xxvii. 7 Blote, _adj._ == dried. Rel. Ant. ii. p 176 Bloute, _v. n._ == swell out? HD. 1910. ON. blautr. Eng. bloat Blow, _v. a._ == as ‘blow the fire.’ HD. 385. Alys. 5030 ---- _v. n._ pret. ‘blew.’ 524 β Blow, _vb. n._ part. ‘blowe,’ == blown, in blossom. O. and N. 1634 Blowing, _sb._ 467 β Blue, _adj._ [blo]. Wright’s L. P. p. 86 Bo, == be. O. and N. 166, et passim. See Be Bo, == both. _q. v._ Boar, _sb._ RG. 133 Board, _sb._ == table. 122 β.; plank. Alys. 6415 Boast, _sb._ RG. 258. pomp. St Swithin, 43 Boast, _v. n._ Alys. 2597 Boasty, _adj._ == boastful. Fragm. Sci. 283 Bobance, _sb._ == boasting. Pol. S. 189 Fr. bobance Bochevampe, (sic in MS.). == botched vamps or fronts of shoes. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Bode, _sb._ == commandment. Ps. cxviii. 134, 128, et passim Bode, _v. a._ == foretell. O. and N. 530 Boded ? Pol. S. 152 Boding, _sb._ RG. 416, 428 Bodeword, _sb._ == message. Ps. ii. 6 Body, _sb._ RG. 395, 547 Boffing, == swelling or puffing. RG. 414. Fr. buffer, to puff the cheeks Boistous, _adj._ == coarse, rude. Alys. 5660. [boustes] Fragm. Sci. 273 Bold, _sb._ == a building. RG. 44. AS. bold Bold, _v. a._ == embolden. Alys. 2468. [bald]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 128 ---- _adj._ RG. 383. ‘bolder.’ RG. 465 Boldhede, == boldness. O. and N. 514 Boldly, _adv._ RG. 500, 19 Boleax, _sb._ == large axe. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. ON. bolöxi Bolken, _v. n._ == belch. Ps. cxliii. 13 Bollen, == swollen. Body and Soul, 31. ‘ibolȝe.’ O. and N. 145 Bolster, _sb._ Rel. S. v. 90 Bolt, _sb._ ‘ȝoure bolt is sone ischote.’ St Kath. 54 Bonde, _sb._ == bondman. Pol. S. 150 Bondman. RG. 370. HD. 32 Bone, _sb._ == os. RG. 446 Bone, _sb._ == prayer. RG. 14. AS. bén. SS. bone Boned, [y-boned] == having bones. RG. 414 Bonére, _adj._ == debonair, graceful. Alys. 6732 Bonny, _adj._ Alys. 3903 Book, _sb._ RG. 374, 420 Boot, _sb._ == use, avail. Body and Soul, 92 ---- == remedy, means (bote). RG. 277, 408. Pilate, 139 Booth, _sb._ Alys. 3457 Booze, _sb._ [bous] == drink. Wright’s L. P. p. 111. Dutch, buysen Booze, _v. n._ == drink. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Bord, _sb._ == border. Alys. 1270 Borough, _sb._ [boru]. RG. 72 Borow, _v. a._ == defend. Wright’s L. P. pp. 24, 25. part. ‘iborȝe,’ O. and N. 881 Borow, _sb._ == surety. RG. 472, 497 Borrow, _v. a._ RG. 393 Borstax, _sb._ == pick-axe. Pol. S. 151 Bosk, _sb._ == wood. RG. 547. Fr. bos, bosche Boss, _sb._ == an ornament of dress. Pol. S. 154. Fr. bosse Bote, _sb._ See Boot Botemay, _sb._ == bitumen. Alys. 4763 Botfork, _sb._ == a crooked stick. Wright’s L. P. p. 110 Both, _adj._ RG. 376, 445. ‘both two.’ Body and Soul, 120. [bo]. Wright’s L. P. p. 58 Both, == are. See Be In O. and N. 630, 633, the meaning of ‘both’ is uncertain; perhaps a mistake for ‘doth’ Botheler, _sb._ == peasant, shepherd. Body and Soul, 144; from ‘booth’? Boting, _sb._ == recompense. Alys. 5711 Bough, _sb._ [bowe]. RG. 283. [boye], O. and N. 15 Bouk, _sb._ == body. Alys. 3946. [buc], O. and N. 1130. AS. búce. Germ. bauch Bouked, _adj._ == protuberant. Alys. 6265 Boulder, _sb._ == a large stone. HD. 1790 Boun, _adj._ == ready. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. Ritson’s AS. viii. 149. ON. búinn. Bound, _sb._ == boundary. Alys. 5593 Bouning, == making ready. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Bout, _sb._ == apparently some female ornament for the face. Pol. S. 154 Bow, _sb._ RG. 377, 541 Bow, _v. a._ == bend. pret. ‘buyede.’ RG. 475. ‘beh.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 54. ‘bed,’ 2127 B. ---- _v. n._ == bow or bend. Wright’s L. P. p. 70. AS. búgan. Bowels, _sb._ Pol. S. 213. Alys. 4668. For the etymology of this word, see Phil. Soc. Trans. for 1856, p. 36 Bower, _sb._ HD. 2072. Wright’s L. P. p. 114. AS. búr. Bowermaiden, _sb._ == Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Bowiar, _sb._ == bow-maker. RG. 541 Bowl, _sb._ K. Horn, 1155 Bowman, _sb._ RG. 378 Bowshot, _sb._ Alys. 3491 Box, _sb._ RG. 456 Boy, _sb._ Pol. S. 237 Boy, == man. HD. 1899 Brag, _adj._ == boastful, bold. Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Braid, _vb._ The following analysis of this difficult verb is taken from Egilson’s Lex. Poet. Septent. s. v. bregða. All the senses here given are found in the O. Norse, while the AS. ‘bredan’ apparently is only used in those marked with an asterisk. * I. _act._ to weave, part. ‘broiden.’ O. and N. 645 II. _act._ to move a thing from its place. Hence, α. to draw out, as a sword. HD. 1825. part. ‘ybrad’ == drawn, caught. Wright’s L. P. p. 39 β. to brandish, as a sword or spear. Alys. 7373 γ. to pull down. RG. 22. [breide], Alys. 5856 * δ. to seize, or perhaps tear. Rel. S. v. 200. [brede] III. _neut._ to change, as-- α. to awake out of sleep. HD. 1282 β. of any violent motion of body, as to leap. Body and Soul, 46 Braid, _sb._ == 1. a quick motion, from III. β.; hence, ‘at a breid’ == in an instant. Body and Soul, 182. ON. bragð. 2. a violent struggle or wrench. RG. 22 Brain, _sb._ RG. 49, 446 Branch, _sb._ RG. 152 Brand, _sb._ == a burning mass. Body and Soul, 208 ---- == torch. Alys. 5295. [brond]. AS. brand ---- == fire. Alys. 1856. [wilde bround] Brased, _adj._ == of brass. Ps. cvi. 16 Brass, _sb._ RG. 2, 251 Bray, _sb._ == noise. Alys. 2175 Breach, _sb._ [bruch]. Wright’s L. P. p. 30 Bread, _sb._ RG. 238 Breadth, _sb._ [brede]. RG. 385 Break, _v. a._ 47 B. part. ‘i-broke’ 1005 B. ---- _v. n._ pret. ‘brake.’ 2154 B. ---- == to break out (of flesh). 2421 B. Breaking, _sb._ == breach, gap. Ps. cv. 23 Breast, _sb._ RG. 419 Breath, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 203 Breathe, _v. n._ Fragm. Sci. 202 Breche, == beech? q. v. Breech, _sb._ == rump. RG. 322 ---- == breeches. 260 B. Breed, _v. a._ (of a bird). 2 s. pres. ‘breist.’ O. and N. 1631. RG. 177. part. ‘ibred’ == brought up, educated. O. and N. 1722. Body and Soul, 81 Breed, _v. n._ == spring forth. Wright’s L. P. p. 45 Breist, == breedest. See Breed Breme, _adj._ == glorious, renowned. Wright’s L. P. pp. 52, 32. AS. breme ---- == eager, lustful. O. and N. 202 Brenne, _sb._ == burning. HD. 1239 Breth, _sb._ == wrath. Ps. ii. 5; vi. 2. ON. brædi == anger Breven, _v. a._ == write down. Pol. S. 156. Brew, _v. a._ [browe]. RG. 26 Brewer, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 35 Brewster, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Breȝe, _sb._ See Brow. Breze, _sb._ == gadfly. Ps. civ. 34. AS. brimse Briar, _sb._ RG. 331 Bridal, _sb._ Alys. 1071. K. Horn, 1064 Bride, _sb._ HD. 2131 Bridegroom, _sb._ [bridegome]. Ps. xviii. 6 Bride, _sb._ == bridle. Alys. 7626 Bridge, _sb._ RG. 399 Bridle, _sb._ RG. 396 Bright, _adj._ HD. 2131. Wright’s L. P. p. 33 Brim, _sb._ == brink. 476 β Brimstone, _sb._ Body and Soul, 219 Bring, _v. a._ RG. 379. pret. ‘brought.’ RG. 309. part. ‘ybroȝt,’ ‘ibrouȝt.’ RG. 376, 491 Brinie, _sb._ == cuirass. HD. 1775. Fr. brugne, brugnie. The root is ‘brun’ from ‘brinnan,’ to burn or shine; Cf. OHG. brunna Brink, _sb._ Alys. 3491. K. Horn, 147 Brise, _v. a._ == bruise. HD. 1835 Bristle, _sb._ Alys. 6621 Bristled, _adj._ == having bristles. Alys. 5722 Britheling, == worthless, a rascal. Rel. S. vi. 11. Cf. O. Eng. ‘brothell’ Brittene, == cut in pieces? HD. 2700. Cf. ‘brittned,’ in Gloss. to Ormulum. AS. bryttian Broach, _sb._ (an ornament). RG. 489. Alys. 6842 Broad, _adj._ RG. 1. [brede], O. and N. 963 ---- _v. a._ == make broad, part. ‘ibroded.’ O. and N. 1310 Broerh, _adj._ == brittle? Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Brood, _sb._ RG. 70 Broodful, _adj._ Ps. cxliii. 13 Brook, _sb._ RG. 80 Broom, _sb._ (genista). Alys. 2492 Brost, _sb._ O. and N. 976, a mistake for ‘prost,’ i.e. ‘priest.’ The Jesus Coll. MS. reads ‘preost’ Broth, _sb._ RG. 528 Brother, _sb._ RG. 371, 478 Brouke, _v. a._ == use, enjoy. HD. 311 AS. brúcan. Germ. brauchen Brow, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 28. [breȝe]. Ib. p. 34 Brown, _adj._ RG. 429 ---- _v. n._ == become brown. Alys. 3293 Brun, _sb._ == a brown jar. K. Horn, 1134 Brune, _sb._ == a burning. O. and N. 1153 Brust, _adj._ == rough, brusque. Pol. S. 151 Brut, _adj._ == rough? RG. 536 ---- == bright. Body and Soul, 57 Bruthen, _adj._ == fierce, fiercely boiling, ‘a bruthen led.’ Rel. S. v. 242. Connected with ‘breth,’ and AS. brédan, to warm Bu, _sb._ == buffalo. Alys. 5957 Bu, _vb._ See Buy Buck, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. iii. 8 ---- == he-goat. Ps. xlix. 13 Buckle, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Buckler, _sb._ Alys. 1190 Budel, _sb._ == messenger. O. and N. 1167. Wright’s L. P. p. 22. AS. bydel Bugging, _sb._ == a building, or lodging. Pol. S. 151. AS. byggan. ON. byggja Bugle, _sb._ == buffalo. Alys. 5112 Buglehorn, _sb._ Alys. 5282 Build, _v. a._ RG. 439 Bulge, _sb._ == a lump, hump. Body and Soul, 185 Bulies, == bellows, q. v. Bull, _sb._ (animal). RG. 116 Bull, (Pope’s bull). RG. 473, 494 Bullock, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. iii. 8 Bunting, _sb._ (the bird). Wright’s L. P. p. 40 Burde, _sb._ == beard. Alys. 1164 Burdon, _sb._ == a pilgrim’s staff. K. Horn, 1093. Fr. bourdon Burel, _sb._ == sackcloth. Alys. 5475. Pol. S. 221. Fr. bure, burel. See Roq. Burgess, _sb._ RG. 540, 541 Burial, _sb._ See Buryel Burn, _v. a._ pret. ‘barnde.’ RG. 380, 511. ‘brende.’ RG. 536. part. pres. ‘berninde.’ RG. 534 Burn, _sb._ == rivulet. O. and N. 916. AS. byrnan, to burn. Cf. Lat. torrens, from torreo Burst, _v. n._ pret. ‘barst.’ RG. 437 Burst, _sb._ == injury. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. byrst Burthen, _sb._ HD. 807 Bury, _v. a._ RG. 123. part. ‘y-bured.’ RG. 382. AS. byrgan Burying, _sb._ RG. 382. [beryng]. Alys. 4624 Buryels, _sb._ == a tomb, grave. RG. 204. AS. byrgels Busemere, == blasphemy. See Bismere Busily, _adv._ Ps. cxlii. 7 Busk, _v. a._ == array. Pol. S. 239 Busy, _adj._ Alys. 3906 But, _adv._ 43 B. But, _prep._ == except [bote]. RG. 382. [butent]. Rel. S. ii. 25 ---- == without [bute]. O. and N. 184. AS. bútan But, _sb._ == a put, i.e. cast or throw, HD. 1040 But, _part._ == contended. HD. 1916. Fr. bouter Butcher, _sb._ Pol. S. 192 Bute, _prep._ See But Butler, _sb._ RG. 187, 438 Butte, _sb._ == a fish, probably a turbot. HD. 759. The Prompt. Parv. translates it by ‘pecten;’ the Pictorial Vocab., published by Mr Wright, p. 254, has ‘hic turbo’ == ‘a but.’ See N. and Q. 2d S. vi. 382. Sw. butta Butter, _sb._ HD. 643 Button, _sb._ Pol. S. 239 ---- _v. n._ == break out. St Swithin, 151. Fr. boutonner. Cotgr. Buxomness, _sb._ == obedience. RG. 234, 318. AS. buhsomnes, from ‘bugan,’ to bow Buy, _v. a._ [biggen]. Moral Ode, st. 33. [buggen]. O. and N. 1366. pret. ‘bouȝte.’ RG. 379, 496. ‘bu,’ imper. RG. 390 ---- == to exact atonement for. K. Horn, 912 ---- == redeem. Ps. xxv. 11 Buyer, _sb._ == redeemer. Ps. xviii. 15 Buzzard, _sb._ Alys. 3049 By, _prep._ == beside (of place). 1213 B. ‘Nolde God that ich bi thé sete’ ---- == according to. 169 B. ‘bi his rede.’ ---- == during (of time). 649 B. ‘bi myn ancestors daye.’ 2498 B. ‘bi a Tuesdai’ ---- == against. 871 B. ‘bi the Bischop of L. thulke word he sede.’ Cf. 1 Cor. iv. 4 ---- == concerning, of. O. and N. 46 By. For verbs compounded with ‘By,’ see under ‘Bi’ Bycase, _adv._ == by chance. RG. 490 Byefþe. See Behoof Byquide. See Bequest Byȝyte. See Beget C. Cable, _sb._ RG. 148 Cacherel, _sb._ == catch poll. Pol. S. 151 Cage, _sb._ Alys. 5011 Caitiff, _sb._ Body and Soul, 229 Cake, _sb._ Cok. 55 Cales, _sb._ == a kind of serpent. Alys. 7094 Calf, _sb._ (the animal). Alys. 6351 Call, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 59 Call, _sb._ == cap worn on the head. Pol. S. 158. Fr. cale Caluȝ, _adj._ == bald. Alys. 5950. AS. calo, caluw Camel, _sb._ Alys. 854 Can, _vb._ == am able [con]. Wright’s L. P. p. 82. [cunne]. 2 s. pres. ‘cost.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 91. O. and N. 47. pret. ‘cowþe.’ RG. 29 ---- == know [con]. RG. 443. [cunne]. O. and N. 48. 2 s. pres. ‘canst.’ O. and N. 560 Candle, _sb._ RG. 290, 561 Candlemas, _sb._ St Dunstan, 3 Canel, _sb._ == cinnamon. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Fr canelle. Lat. canna Cankerfret, _adj._ RG. 299 Canon, _sb._ RG. 510 Capel, _sb._ == horse, nag. Cok. 32. Lat. caballus Capelclawer, _sb._ == horse-scrubber. Pol. S. 239 Capital, _sb._ (of a column). Cok. 67 Carbuncle, _sb._ Alys. 5252. HD. 2145 Cardinal, _sb._ 1280 B. Care, _sb._ RG. 457 Care, _v. n._ == be anxious. RG. 71. Wright’s L. P. p. 54 Careful, _adj._ == full of care. 639 B. Carie, _sb._ == carat. Alys. 6695 Carke, _v. n._ == pine away. Wright’s L. P. p. 54 Carol, _sb._ RG. 53 Carol, _v. n._ Alys. 196, 1045 Caronye, _sb._ == carcass. RG. 265 Carp, _v. n._ == complain. Pol. S. 149 Carpenter, _sb._ RG. 537 Carrion, _sb._ (caraing). Pol. S. 203 Cart, _sb._ RG. 189 Cartload, _sb._ HD. 895 Cartstave, _sb._ RG. 99 Carve, _v. a._ RG. 560. == cut, flay. part. ‘corven.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 35. ‘curven.’ HD. 189 Case, _sb._ == chance, event. RG. 528 ---- == condition. Alys. 4428 Cast, _v. a._ RG. 511, 375 Castle, _sb._ RG. 371, 510; pl. ‘kasteles’ == tents. Ps. lxxvii. 28 Cat, _sb._ Alys. 5275 Catathleba (κατώβλεπας), == a noxious monster, mentioned in Alys. 6564. See Pliny, H. N. viii. 32 Catch, _v. a._ RG. 28. pret. ‘caught.’ RG. 375. part. ‘cacchynge.’ RG. 265 Cathedral, _adj._ RG. 282 Caudle, _sb._ RG. 561 Cauldron, _sb._ 158 β Caution, _sb._ == surety. RG. 506 ---- == quarter in battle. Alys. 2811 Cavenard, _sb._ == villain. HD. 2389. The form ‘caynard’ is found in Wright’s L. P. p. 110. Fr. caignard. Cotgr. Cayre, _v. a._ == turn. part. ‘ycayred.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 37. AS. cerran. Germ. kehren Caynard. See Cavenard Cayser, _sb._ == emperor. HD. 1317. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Cayvar, _adj._ == hollow? Alys. 6062 Cedar, _sb._ Ps. ciii. 16 Cel, _sb._ == seal. RG. 77 Celadoyne, _sb._ See Celandine Celandine, _sb._ == the flower. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Lat. chelidonium. It is the ‘ranunculus ficaria’ of botanists Cell, _sb._ RG. 233 Cellar, _sb._ 287 B. Cement, _sb._ Alys. 6177 Censer, _sb._ Marg. 75 Cerge, _sb._ == a taper. HD. 594. ON. kérti. Germ. kerze Cert, _adv._ == certainly. Alys. 5803 Certain, _adj._ == fixed, ascertained. RG. 378, 552 Certés, _adv._ 898 B. Cestred, == lodged, concealed. Ps. lxxiii. 20; cxxxviii. 12. AS. ceaster Chaffare, _sb._ == merchandise. RG. 539. AS. ceápian Chair, _sb._ RG. 321 Chaisel, _sb._ == a woman’s upper garment. Alys. 279. ‘espéce de vétement.’ Roq. _s. v._ SS. cheisil. Fr. cheinsil, _v._ Roq. _s. v._ chainse, and Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 502 Chalandre, _sb._ == goldfinch. Cok. 95 Chalcedony, _sb._ Cok. 92 Chalen, _sb._ == chill, cold. Alys. 4834 Chalice, _sb._ RG. 489. HD. 187 Chalktrap, _sb._ == pit or snare. Alys. 6070 Challenge, _v. a._ RG. 279, 451 Chamber, _sb._ 452 B. Chamberlain. RG. 390, 490 Champion, _sb._ HD. 1015 Chance, _sb._ == condition, fortune. RG. 465 ---- == chance [cheance]. RG. 210 Chancellor, _sb._ RG. 540, 468 Chancellory, _sb._ == office of chancellor. 452 B. Chane, _vb. pret._ == cleft. Alys. 2228. AS. cínan. perf. cán. The ‘ch’ appears in ‘tochan,’ the pret. of ‘tocínan,’ in Laȝamon, ii. 468. Weber wrongly derives the word from Fr. choir, and makes it mean ‘fell’ Change, _sb._ RG. 493 Change, _vb. a._ RG. 548 Chantment, _sb._ == enchantment. RG. 28, 149 Chapel, _sb._ RG. 472, 473 Chapitle, _sb._ == chapter of a cathedral RG. 473 Chaplain, _sb._ 961 B. Chapman, _sb._ RG. 539 Chapter, _sb._ (of a cathedral). 601 B. Char, _sb._ == turn, movement. Body and Soul, 79. Hence ‘ȝeynchar’ == repentance. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. SS. charren. AS. cérran, cérre. Germ. kehren Charge, _v. a._ == load. RG. 13. part. ‘icharged.’ Pol. S. 195 ---- _sb._ == load, weight. RG. 416 ---- == expense. RG. 189 Charity, _sb._ Pol. S. 202. ‘par charité.’ 1811 B. Charm, _sb._ == spell. Alys. 81 Charming, _sb._ == spell. Alys. 404 Charreye, _sb._ == car. Alys. 5097 Charter, _sb._ RG. 477, 498 Chase, _sb._ == hunting. RG. 6 Chaste, _adj._ 154 B.; [cheste]. Alys. 7050. ‘chaster.’ RG. 191 Chaste, _v. a._ == chastise. RG. 134 Chastise, _v. a._ RG. 420 Chasuble, _sb._ == priest’s robe. 953 B. Fr. casule. Ital. casupola Chasur, _sb._ == horse for hunting. Signa ante Jud. 110. Fr. chaceor Chaterestre, _sb._ == a female chatterer. O. and N. 655 Chattels, _sb._ [chateus]. RG. 471, 569. Another form of ‘cattle’ Chattering, _sb._ O. and N. 744 Chaumpebataile, _sb._ == battle-field. Alys. 5553 Chavling, _sb._ == jawing. O. and N. 284, 296 Chawl, _sb._ == jaw. Body and Soul, 189. Pol. S. 154. AS. ceafl. SS. chevele. pl. chæfles Chawl, _v. n._ == to chide, jaw. Pol. S. 240 Cheap, _sb._ == haggling? Wright’s L. P. p. 39 Cheap, _v. a._ == buy. Pol. S. 159. AS. ceápian Cheaping, _sb._ == market. Pol. S. 151 Cheek, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Cheer, _sb._ == comfort. 473 B. ---- == countenance. RG. 332 Cheese, _sb._ HD. 643 Chelde, _sb._ == chill, cold. Alys. 5501 Cheole, _sb._ == hair. M. Ode, 182. Fr. chevol Chepe, Cheping. See Cheap, Cheaping Chequer, _sb._ == chess. RG. 192; or perhaps ‘the chessboard’ Cherde, _vb. pret._ == turned, came. O. and N. 1656. AS. cyrran, cérran Chere, _adj._ == high? ‘the chere men of the land.’ RG. 166. Cheson, _sb._ == occasion. Alys. 3930 Chess, _sb._ Alys. 2096 Chest, _sb._ == coffin. RG. 50 Cheste, _sb._ == strife. Alys. 29. AS. ceást Chete, == a chewet, or pie. Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Cheui, an error for ‘cheve.’ RG. 94 Cheve, _v. n._ == succeed in a thing. 856 B. Fr. chevir Chide, _v. a._ 2 s. pres. ‘chist.’ O. and N. 1329. AS. cídan ---- _v. n._ RG. 390 ---- == dispute. O. and N. 287 Chief, _sb._ == chieftain. 1003 B. Chief, _adj._ == ‘to hold in chief,’ a law term, applied to those tenants who held their fiefs direct from the king; ‘tenants in capite.’ RG. 472 ---- == principal. St Swithin, 22 Chieftain, _sb._ [cheventeyn]. RG. 386, 400 Chilce, _sb._ == childishness? M. Ode, 4. Formed from ‘child,’ as ‘milce’ from ‘mild’ Child, _sb._ RG. 392, 441; [chil]. O. and N. 1438 Child, _v. n._ == bring forth a child. Alys. 604 Childbed, _sb._ RG. 379 Childering, _sb._ == bringing forth a child. Rel. S. ii. 7 Chill, _sb._ RG. 7 Chimbe, _sb._ == cymbal. Ps. cl. 5 Chime, _sb._ (of bells). Alys. 1852. Dan. kime Chin, _sb._ 522 β Chinche, _adj._ == niggardly. HD. 1763. Fr. chice == avarice Chirchegong, == churchgoing. RG. 380. Cf. ‘idelgong’ Chirm, _sb._ == chirping and screaming of birds. O. and N. 305. AS. cyrm Chirurgeon, _sb._ RG. 566 Chivalry, _sb._ == prowess. RG. 413 Chivauché, _sb._ == an expedition, a body of men. Ritson’s AS. viii. 141. Fr. chevauchée, from cheval. Choice, _sb._ RG. 111 Chokering, _sb._ == a low chattering. O. and N. 504 Cholle, == shall. RG. 379, in the compound form ‘ycholle’ Choose, _v. a._ RG. 400. pret. ‘ches.’ Marg. 2. part, ‘chis.’ Alys. 3294. ‘ichose.’ RG. 472 ---- _v. n._ == have a choice. RG. 384 Christ, _sb._ == anointed person. Ps. civ. 15 Christen, _v. a._ part, ‘icristened.’ St Kath. 136 Christendom, _sb._ == sacraments belonging to Christianity. RG. 496 Christian, _adj._ 7 B. Christmas, _sb._ 1932 B Chrysolite, _sb._ Alys. 5682 Churl, _sb._ HD. 682. AS. ceorl Church, _sb._ RG. 369, 381 Churchyard, _sb._ 2234 B. Ciclaton, _sb._ == a rich stuff from India. Alys. 1964. Fr. ciglaton. Lat. cyclas Cinqueports, _sb._ == the five havens of Dover, Sandwich, Romney, Hyde, Hastings. RG. 515 Citation, _sb._ == a summoning into court. RG. 473 City, _sb._ RG. 380; used adjectively as ‘a city town.’ Alys. 7543 Clack, _v. n._ == make a noise. O. and N. 81. AS. cloccan Clad, _part._ == clothed. HD. 1354. AS. gecladed Claht, == adhered, cleaved? Wright’s L. P. p. 37 Clap, _v. a._ == strike. HD. 1821 Clarré, _sb._ == a kind of wine (claret?). HD. 1728 Clasp, _sb._ Pol. S. 222 Clastre, _v. n._ == to clatter. Pol. S. 157 Claw, _sb._ Body and Soul, 186. pl. ‘clen,’ Marg. 46. ‘clees,’ Ps. lxviii. 32. AS. clea Clawed, _adj._ == having claws. Alys. 4969 Clay, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 85 Clay, _adj._ Rel. S. v. 73 Clean, _adj._ RG. 374 Cleanly, _adv._ RG. 434 Cleanness, _sb._ RG. 411, 434 Cleanse, _v. a._ [clansi]. O. and N. 610. Ps. l. 4. part, ‘ycleansed.’ RG. 43. Cleansing, _sb._ Ps. lxxxviii. 45 Clear, _adj._ 1097 B. Clearly, _adv._ 442 β Cleave, _v. a._ == split. HD. 917. pret. ‘clewyd’ == cleft. Alys. 3790. 3 pl. ‘clowen,’ ib. 2765. AS. clúfan ---- _v. n._ == adhere to. HD. 1300. AS. clífan Clench, _v. a._ == pinch, wither up. O. and N. 1204; the modern ‘cling.’ Compare Shakspere’s ‘Till famine _cling_ thee.’ Macb. v. 5 AS. clingan Clench, _v. a._ == strike (as a harp). K. Horn, 1532 Clenyen. See Cling Clergy, _sb._ == order of clergymen. RG. 563, 420 Clerk, _sb._ RG. 471, 472, 496 ---- _adj._ == learned. St Kath. 4 Cleten ? K. Horn, 1433; probably a mistake for ‘clenten’ == clung Cleve, _sb._ == cottage. HD. 557; a room, chamber. Ps. iv. 5. AS. cleafa. ON. klefi Cliff, _sb._ Ps. cxiii. 8 Climb, _v. n._ RG. 410, 527. pret. ‘clam.’ RG. 333 Cling, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 85. Alys. 2903; [clenyen], Wright’s L. P. p. 37 Cling, _v. n._ == wither. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. Pilate, 215. AS. clingan Clinglich, == cleanly? Cok. 15 Clink, _v. a._ == make to sound. Pol. S. 189 Clip, _v. a._ == embrace. RG. 14. [cluppede] 288 B. [clupte]. AS. clyppan Clipie, _v. a._ == call. 472 B.; [clipen]. 1182 B.; [clupe]. RG. 410. pret. ‘clepude.’ RG. 10. part. ‘yclepud.’ RG. 10. AS. clypian Clivers, _sb._ == claws, talons. O. and N. 78. AS. clìfrian, to scratch Clod, Clot, _sb._ (of earth). Rel. S. v. 73; [clut]. O. and N. 1165 Clog, _sb._ == a sort of female ornament. Pol. S. 154 Cloister, _sb._ 2089 B Close, _v. a._ == enclose. HD. 1310 ---- == shut. RG. 566 Close, _sb._ RG. 7 Cloth, _sb._ RG. 7, 389 (523 β). == clothing. Cok. 29 ‘Clothes,’ pl. == garments. RG. 566. HD. 586 Clothe, _v. a._ RG. 557 Clothing, _sb._ == garment. Ps. ci. 27 Cloud, _sb._ HD. 207. 1415 B. Clout, _sb._ Alys. 4459 Clowe, _sb._ == clew, small ball. O. and N. 178. AS. clíwe Club, _sb._ HD. 1927 Clude, _sb._ == rock, hill. O. and N. 999. AS. clúd Clupe, _sb._ See Clipie Clutch, _sb._ == claw. Body and Soul, 183 ---- _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. p 211 Coal, _sb._ Ps. xvii. 9 Coalblack, _adj._ O. and N. 75 Coat, _sb._ HD. 1141 Cocle, _sb._ == war. Ps. cxliii. 1. See Cock. _vb._ Cock, _sb._ (animal). 1090 B. Cock, _sb._ == cockboat? HD. 873 Cock, _v. n._ == cut? Pol. S. 153; or contend? Cf. Cocle, ubi sup. AS. cocor, a sword Cod, _sb._ == codpiece, or scrotum? O. and N. 1122 Coffer, _sb._ 1925 B. Cog, _sb._ ? O. and N. 86 Coinoun, _sb._ == robber. Alys. 1718. [konioun]. Ib. 7748 Cokedrill, _sb._ See Crocodile Cold, _adj._ RG. 1. Wright’s L. P. p. 24 ---- == cruel. RG. 131 Cold, _sb._ HD. 416 Colfer, _sb._ == dove. RG. 190. AS. culfre Collar, _sb._ == neck. RG. 223 Collation, _sb._ == feast. Cok. 143 Colle, _sb._ == collar. Pol. S. 157 Colmie, _adj._ for ‘collie.’ == black, coaly. K. Horn, 1114 Colour, _sb._ == hue. RG. 24 ---- == pretext. RG. 313 Colt, _sb._ Alys. 684. AS. colt Columbine, _sb._ (the flower). Wright’s L. P. p. 26. The ‘aquilegia vulgaris’ of botanists Comb, _sb._ [kambe]. == honeycomb. Ps. xviii. 11 Come, _v. n._ pret. ‘come.’ RG. 367. part. ‘icumen.’ Ritson’s AS. iv. 1 ---- == become, suit. Leg. of St Cuthbert cited in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 14, n. Come, _sb._ == coming. Creed of St Athan. 79 Comely, _adj._ Alys. 6055 Comet, _sb._ RG. 416, 548 Comfort, _v. a._ RG. 139 Coming, _sb._ Alys. 5541 Commandment, _sb._ 2022 B. Common, _adj._ ‘common right.’ RG. 500. ‘the common bell.’ RG. 541 Common, _sb._ == the commons, plebs. Pol. S. 188 ---- == ‘commons,’ i.e. food. RG. 528 Commonalty, _sb._ 1302 B. Commonly, _adv._ == all in common, universally. Fall and P. 46 Commune, _v. n._ RG. 571 Companage, _sb._ == sustenance. Pol. S. 240 Companion, _sb._ RG 552 Company, _sb._ == band of men. RG. 544, 370 Compass, _v. a._ == seek after a thing by design. Pol. S. 202. part. ‘ycompassed.’ RG. 109 Compassment, _sb._ Alys. 1345 Compline, _sb._ == the last service in the day. 2090 B. Fr. complie Con, _v. a._ == know. pret. ‘couthe.’ RG. 559; ‘kuthe.’ O. and N. 663; part. ‘cud.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Con, _v. a._ == acknowledge, [kan]. HD. 160. ‘to kan thank’ Conceive, _v. n._ == bear oneself, behave. Alys. 2204 Concubine, _sb._ RG. 27 Conduct, _sb._ == guidance. RG. 40 Coney, _sb._ [cunig]. M. Ode, 182 Conferment, _sb._ == confirmation. RG. 349 Confessor, _sb._ 2341 B. Confirm, _v. a._ RG. 440, 446 Confirming, _sb._ RG. 277 Conger, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 174 Conjure, _v. a._ == adjure a person to do a thing. 2330 B. Conjurison, _sb._ == sorcery. Alys. 81 Conscience, _sb._ 426 β Consent, _v. n._ RG. 526 Consistory, _sb._ [constory]. Pol. S. 159 Consonant, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 174 Constable, _sb._ RG. 538 Contek, _sb._ == strife. RG. 470, 509. Fr. contencer ---- _v. n._ == to strive. RG. 259 Contecker, _sb._ == a striver. 196 B. Convent, _sb._ RG. 433 ---- == the body of people in the convent. 225 B. Cook, _sb._ HD. 903 Coot, _sb._ [cote]. Body and Soul, 201 Cop, _sb._ == head. Pol. S. 70. Rel. Ant. i. 144. AS. copp. Cope, _sb._ RG. 566. HD. 429 Copener, _sb._ == paramour. O. and N. 1340. AS. copenere Coral, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Cord, _sb._ St Andrew, 66 Corn, _sb._ RG. 13, 372 Cornel, _sb._ == embrasure. Alys. 7210 Corour, _sb._ == courser. Alys. 2475 Corporas, _sb._ == a cloth on which the elements were laid at the Eucharist. HD. 188 Corpse, _sb._ RG. 145 Corrin, _sb._ == a churn, or vessel? Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175. AS. cyrin Cost, _sb._ == expenditure. RG. 297; expense. RG. 183 ---- _vb. a._ pret. ‘costenede.’ RG. 390 Cost, == couldest or canst. See Can Costage, _sb._ == a sum of money deposited by way of surety. RG. 391 Cot, _sb._ == cottage. Pol. S. 152 Coufle, _sb._ == a basket. RG. 265. AS. cowel, cawl Could, _vb._ See Can Coulter, _sb._ == ploughshare. Pol. S. 152. Lat. culter Council, _sb._ RG. 495 Councillor, _sb._ RG. 417 Counsel, _sb._ RG. 412, 371 Counsel, _v. n._ == take counsel, consider. RG. 91 ---- _v. a._ == give counsel. Wright’s L. P. p. 95 Counseller, _sb._ Alys. 7118 Count, _sb._ == account. Pol. S. 152 Countenance, _sb._ == appearance, demeanour. 187 B. ---- == courage. Pol. S. 216 Counter, _sb._ == reckoner. RG. 538 Countess, _sb._ RG. 370, 510 Country, RG. 368, 510 County, [countene] _sb._ Pol. S. 157 Coupe, _v. n._ == buy or aby? HD. 1800. ON. kaupa Courageous, _adj._ RG. 453 Courant, == running. Alys. 3461 Couren. See Cower Courser, _sb._ == steed. Alys. 4056 Court, _sb._ == courtyard. RG. 525 ---- == of a king. 165 B. ---- == of law. RG. 471 ---- == courtesy--to ‘pay court.’ 204 B. Courteous, _adj._ RG. 385, 525 Courtesy, _sb._ RG. 189, 516 Couth, _adj._ == known. RG. 514, 455. AS. cuð Couthe, _v. a._ == make known. O. and N. 90. pret. ‘ykud.’ RG. 57. AS. cýðan Couwe, _v. n._ == cower? Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Cove, _adv._ == quickly. O. and N. 379. AS. cóf Covel, _sb._ == coat. HD. 547. AS. cufle == cowl Covenant, _sb._ RG. 179 Cover, _v. a._ == recover. RG. 49 ---- == take care of [coverye]. Alys. 7533 Coverture, _sb._ == bedclothes. K. Horn, 716 Covet, _v. a._ RG. 306 Covetise, _sb._ RG. 46 Covetous, _adj._ Fragm. on Seven Sins, 23 Cow, _sb._ Alys. 6333. pl. ‘kye.’ Ps. lxvii. 31 Coward, _adj._ RG. 455. Fr. coard ---- _v. a._ == dishearten, make fearful. Alys. 3344 ---- _sb._ Alys. 2053 Cower, _v. n._ Alys. 2053. ‘couren,’ == cowering. Pol. S. 157 Cowl, _sb._ 2246 B. AS. cufle Crab, _sb._ Alys. 4943 Crack, _v. a._ == break in two. HD. 568 ---- == discourse, ‘reisons craken.’ Alys. 6991. Cf. our Engl, ‘to crack jokes’ Crack, _v. n._ == snap short. Alys. 4436 Cradle, _sb._ RG. 107 Craft, _sb._ == art. O. and N. 757; skill. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Craftfully, _adv._ Rel. Ant. ii p. 176 Craftilich, _adj._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Cram, _v. a._ Pol. S. 238 Cramp, _v. a._ [crempe] == interrupt, stop. O. and N. 1786 Crane, _sb._ HD. 1726 Crave, _v. a._ HD. 633. part, ‘cravand.’ Ps. cxviii. 121 Craver, _sb._ Ps. lxxi. 4 Craving, _sb._ == desire. Ps. cxviii. 134 Creator, _sb._ Fall and P. 51 Creature, _sb._ 2255 B Creed, _sb._ Pol. S. 204 Creek, _sb._ [krike] == creek of the sea. HD. 708. AS. creeca Creep, _v. n._ RG. 296; part, ‘crepand.’ Ps. lxviii. 35 Crice, _sb._ == rima podicis. HD. 2450 Crices, in the phrase ‘Nai crices.’ St Andrew, 31. This is evidently an interjection, and may possibly be the same as our vulgar ‘crikey’ Crisp, _adj._ Fragm. Sci. 282 Crocodile, _sb._ [cokedrill], Alys. 5720 Croke, _sb._ == bend double. Rel. Ant. ii p. 211 Croll, _sb._ == curly. Alys. 1999. Dut. krol Crook, _v. a._ == distort. Marg. 53 Crook, _sb._ == wile. Wright’s L. P. p. 105. Alys. 4819 Crooked, _adj._ Alys. 7099. Fragm. Sci. 326. part, ‘icroked.’ O. and N. 1674 Crop, _sb._ == belly. Pol. S. 208. AS. cropp ---- == produce of a plant. Wright’s L. P. p. 100 Cross, _sb._ [croys], RG. 392 Cross, _v. a._ == mark with the cross [croice]. RG. 480 Crosslet, _sb._ == piece of armour [croisliȝte]. K. Horn, 1353 Croude, _v. a._ == press down, keep back. Alys. 609. AS. crydan Croud, _part._ == crowded, oppressed? HD. 2338 Croupe, _sb._ == crupper. Alys. 2447 Crouthe, _sb._ == fiddle. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Crow, _sb._ == the bird. RG. 490 Crow, _sb._ == cockcrow. 1090 B. Crow, _v. n._ Pol. S. 238. O. and N. 336 Crown, _sb._ RG. 376 Crown, == top of the head. HD. 568 Crown, _v. a._ RG. 383. part. ‘ycrouned.’ ibid. Crowning, _sb._ RG. 367. HD. 2948 Crownment, _sb._ RG. 433 Croyserie, Creyserie, _sb._ == crusade. RG. 346, 502 Crude, _v. a._ == creak? K. Horn, 1333 Cruel, _adj._ RG. 417 Cruets, _sb._ 313 β. Fr. cruche Crupper, _sb._ (of a saddle). Alys. 3421 Crus, _adj._ == wrathful. HD. 1966. Fr. cruz. See Hall. _s. v._ Crous Crust, _sb._ Pol. S. 204 Cry, _v. n._ RG. 381, 495 Cry, _sb._ Alys. 5410. HD. 2772. Ps. ci. 2 Crystal, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 66 Cubur, _sb._ == cover. Alys. 2359 Cuckingstool, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Cuckold, _sb._ == O. and N. 1592. Fr. cocul Cuckoo, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. iii. 2 Cucube, _sb._ == cubeb. Cok. 76 Cumberment, _sb._ Alys. 472 Cummin, _sb._ Alys. 6797 Cumrade, == relation. See Kindred Cundut, _sb._ == religious service. O. and N. 483. Fr. conduis Cunig, == coney, _q. v._ Cunne, _vb._ See Can Cup, _sb._ RG. 117 Cure, _sb._ (of souls). 857 B. Curne, _v. a._ == form grains, ripen (said of corn). RG. 490 Curreye, _sb._ == waggon-train. Alys. 5118 Curse, _v. a._ 550 β Curtain, _v. a._ Alys. 1028 Curven. See Carve Cusse, _v. a._ == kiss. _q. v._ Cust, _sb._ == dignity. O. and N. 9. AS. cyst ---- == choice. O. and N. 1396. AS. cýst Custom, _sb._ RG. 470 Cut, _v. a._ [citte]. HD. 942. part, ‘ykyt.’ Alys. 2709 ---- == destiny, remove. Ps. cxviii. 39 Cypress, _sb._ Alys. 5785 Cytoling, _sb._ == playing on the ‘cytol’ or guitar. Alys. 1043 D. Dab, _v. a._ == strike. Pol. S. 192 Dab, _sb._ == a blow. Alys. 2306 Dahet, _sb._ == a curse. O. and N. 99. See Datheit Dainty, _sb._ 1202 B. Fr. dain. Cotgr. W. dantaeth ---- == daintiness [deynté], Alys. 7070 ---- == fondness [deynté]. St Dunstan. Dais, _sb._ == a raised seat. RG. 536. Alys. 1039 Daisy, _sb._ [dayes-eȝe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 43 Dale, _sb._ RG. 362 Damage, _sb._ Alys. 959 Dame, _sb._ RG. 560 Damn, _v. a._ == judge. Wright’s L. P. p. 100 Damsel, _sb._ RG. 432 Dance, _v. n._ Alys. 5213 ---- _sb._ Alys. 6990 Danger, _sb._ RG. 78 Dangerous, _adj._ Rel. Ant. i. 115 Dank, _v. a._ == make wet [donke]. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. ‘Dank’ is probably another form of ‘damp.’ Cf. ‘dimple’ and ‘dingle’ Dar, _vb. impers._ == it needs. RG. 317. See Thar Dare, _v. n._ ‘durre.’ O. and N. 1704. pret. ‘dorste.’ RG. 367 ---- _v. n._ == stare, gaze. Wright’s L. P. pp. 50, 54. O. and N. 384. See note to Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ ‘daryn’ Dark, _adj._ RG. 560 Dark, _v. a._ == darken. part. ‘idurked.’ 1416 B. Darkhood, _sb._ [derkhede] == darkness. RG. 560 Darling, _sb._ 56 β Dash, _v. a._ RG. 51, 540. ON. daska ---- _v. n._ == burst in. Alys. 2837 Datheit, _adj._ == cursed. HD. 296. Fr. dehait (haïr) Daughter, _sb._ RG. 368, 509 Dawn, _sb._ [dawing]. RG. 208 Dawn, _v. n._ [dawe]. Pol. S. 238. Wright’s L. P. p. 45; [dawen]. Ib. p. 96; [dagen]. Fragm. in Warton H. E. P. p. 21 Dawning, _sb._ == dawn. RG. 557 Day, _sb._ RG. 505, 368; ‘bi hys daye’ == ‘in his time.’ RG. 376; pl. ‘dawes.’ RG. 383; ‘to bring out of dawe,’ == put to death. 622 B.; ‘daies,’ _gen. abs._ == in the daytime. O. and N. 1588 Dayred, _sb._ == dawn. Rel. S. iv. 17 Dayrim, _sb._ == break of day. O. and N. 328 Dayspring, _sb._ Alys. 4290 Daystar, _sb._ O. and N. 328 Daystern, _sb._ == daystar. Ps. cix. 3 Dead, _adj._ 1826 B. Deadly, _adj._ RG. 195. == dead. Ps. xliii. 2 Deaf, _adj._ RG. 352 Deal, _sb._ == part. RG. 368, 509 Deal, _v. a._ == ‘distribute to.’ RG. 383; ‘scatter,’ as to ‘deal words.’ O. and N. 952; ‘give.’ Pol. S. 204 Dealing, _sb._ == a part, Ps. cxxxv. 13 Dealtakand, _sb._ == participator. Ps. cxviii. 63 Dealtaking, _sb._ == participation. Ps. cxxi. 3 Dear, _adj._ == precious. RG. 390 Dearworth, _adj._ == precious. Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Dearworthly, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 54 Dearth, _sb._ [dere]. RG. 416 Death, _sb._ RG. 375, 382; ‘deathes,’ _gen. abs._ == ‘dead,’ or ‘in death.’ O. and N. 1630 Debonair, _adj._ RG. 167, 374 Debruise, _v. a._ RG. 410, 529, 537. Fr. debriser Debt, _sb._ RG. 473 Deceit, _sb._ Alys. 7705 Decline, _sb._ == decay. Pol. S. 154 Dedayn. See Disdain Deduit, _sb._ == pleasure. RG. 564 Deed, _sb._ RG. 369, 501 Deem, _v. a._ == condemn. RG. 504 ---- == judge. O. and N. 188 Deemer, _sb._ == a judge. Ps. vii. 12 Deep, _adj._ RG. 6, 233 Deeply, _adv._ HD. 1417 Deepness, _sb._ Ps. xxxv. 7 Deer, _sb._ == beast [deor, duer]. Wright’s L. P. pp. 44, 45; [dor]. O. and N. 1321, 493 ---- == stags, &c. RG. 439 Default, _sb._ RG. 456, 457 Defence, _sb._ RG. 214 Defend, _v. a._ == guard, protect. RG. 536, 542 Defensible. RG. 549 Defiance, _sb._ Alys. 5545, written ‘defence’ in Alys. 7237 Defoul, _v. a._ RG. 536 Defy, _v. a._ Alys. 7014 Deign, _v. n._ RG. 557 Del. See Devil Delay, _sb._ RG. 156, 421 Delay, _v. a._ RG. 495 Delice, _sb._ RG. 195 Delicious, _adj._ Alys. 38 Delight, _v. a._ Alys. 5802 Delightable, _adj._ 26 β Deliver, _v. a._ RG. 430, 382, 524 Delve, _v. n._ == dig. pret. ‘dolve,’ RG. 395. AS. delfan Demain, _v. a._ == manage. Alys. 603. Fr. démener Demand, _sb._ RG. 500 Demay, _v. a._ == dismay. RG. 156 Demember, _v. a._ == dismember. RG. 559 Demere, _v. n._ == tarry. Alys. 7295. Fr. demeurer Demorance, _sb._ == delay. Alys. 4123 Den, _sb._ Alys. 5400. AS. denn Denchax, == Danish axe. RG. 299 Dene, _sb._ == valley. Ps. cvii. 8. AS. denu Denkless, == poor? Body and Soul, 198 Depart, _v. a._ == separate. RG. 394, 466 ---- _v. n._ == break up, separate (neut.). 483 B. Departing, _sb._ == separation. Alys. 912 Deraign, _v. a._ == try, prove. RG. 285. Fr. desraigner Deray, _sb._ == fight, quarrel. Alys. 1177; prowess. Alys. 2722. Fr. deroi Derayne, _sb._ == battle. Alys. 7353. Fr. desraigner Dere, _sb._ == dearth, _q. v._ Dere, _v. a._ == injure. Alys. 6191. HD. 574; [derven], Marg. 38. part. ‘idorve.’ O. and N. 1156. AS. derian Derenge, a mistake for ‘drynge.’ Alys. 2534 Dern, _adj._ == secret. RG. 114. AS. dearn Derne, == dearly? K. Horn, 1385 Dernely, == secretly. 27 B. Derven. See Dere Desclander, _v. a._ == slander. 2050 B Desclander, _sb._ 2061 B. Describing, _sb._ == description. RG. 60 Deserie, _v. a._ == disinherit. RG. 85 Desert, _sb._ == merit. RG. 253 Deserve, _v. a._ Fragm. Sci. 371 Desire, _v. a._ 225 B. Despeple, _v. a._ == publish. RG. 517, 568 Despise, _v. a._ RG. 31 Despite, _sb._ RG. 566 Destance, _sb._ == strife. RG. 511, 570 Dester, ‘in dester’ == on the right hand. A steed led by the squire ‘in dester’ was the ‘destrier’ or ‘dextrarius,’ or war-horse. Body and Soul, 18. See Roq. _s. v._ Destrier Destining, _sb._ == destiny. Alys. 6867 Destroy, _v. a._ part, ‘destrud.’ RG. 372. pret. ‘destrude.’ RG. 376 Destroying, _sb._ == destruction. Alys. 2888 Destuted, == destitute, wanting. Alys. 2199 Deus! an _interj._ == O God! hence our ‘deuce.’ HD. 2096, 2114. Fr. deus Deus, _adj._ == sweet. HD. 1312. Fr. doux Deutyraun, _sb._ == some monstrous animal. Alys. 5416 Devil, _sb._ RG. 411; [del]. Wright’s L. P. p. 111 Devilness, _sb._ == demon. Ps. xcv. 5 Devise, _v. a._ == contrive. 876 B. ---- == describe. Alys. 7377 Devotion, _sb._ RG. 405, 456 Devout, _adj._ RG. 369 Dew, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 232. Wright’s L. P. p. 72. [dewyng.] Alys. 914 Dewdrop, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 114 Dewing, _sb._ See Dew Diadem, _sb._ 2161 B. Diamond, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Dicce, _v. n._ == shudder, tremble? Signa ante Jud. 24. Cf. ‘didder,’ in Halliwell, and Phil. Soc. Proc. vol. v. p. 39 Dice, _sb._ [deys]. Alys. 3297 Die, _v. n._ RG. 530 Dight, _v. a._ == set in order, govern. RG. 424; ‘compose,’ applied to the voice of a bird. O. and N. 1653; ‘attack.’ Pol. S. 223. part. ‘idiȝte.’ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217. AS. dihtan Digne, _adj._ == worthy. RG. 132 Dignity, _sb._ 244 B. Dike, _sb._ == ditch. Body and Soul, 120 Dim, _v. a._ Ps. lxviii. 24 ---- _v. n._ Christ on the Cross, 7 Dim, _adj._ == dusky. O. and N. 577. AS. dim Dimness, _sb._ Ps. xvii. 10 Din, _v. a._ [denie]. K. Horn, 606. Ps. xlv. 4. AS. dýnian ---- _sb._ Ps. xli. 5 Dine, _v. n._ RG. 558. AS. dýnan Ding, _v. a._ == strike. HD. 215. part. ‘dungen.’ HD. 227. Sw. danga. ON. dángla Dint, _sb._ == blow. 2138 B. AS. dýnt Discharge, _v. a._ == deprive of a charge or office. Alys. 3868 Disciple, _sb._ RG. 232 Discipline, _v. a._ 2384 B. ---- _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Discomfort, _v. a._ RG. 212 Discord, _sb._ RG. 195 Discording, _sb._ == discord. RG. 255 Discoverte, _sb._ == an unguarded part. Alys. 7418 Disdain, _sb._ [dedayn]. RG. 172 Disguise, _v. a._ Alys. 121 Dish, _sb._ HD. 919 Disherison, _sb._ [diserteison]. 1872 B. Disherit, _v. a._ RG. 327, 375 Disherit, _sb._ [deseryte] == a disinherited person. RG. 452, 563 Dishonor, _sb._ Alys. 3867 Dismay, _v. a._ [demay]. RG. 156 Disordain, _v. a._ == deprive of holy orders, unfrock. RG. 473 Dispence, _sb._ == equipment. Alys. 2616 Disport, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. xviii. 15 Dispute, _v. n._ St Kath. 74 Disraying, _sb._ == irregular fighting. Alys. 673 Distance, _sb._ 1287 B. Distinction, _sb._ == distinguished person. Alys. 112 Distrain, _v. a._ 742, 752 B. Distress, _sb._ RG. 460, 442, 568 Disturb, _v. a._ RG. 396, 436 Disturbance, _sb._ RG. 429, 436 Disturber, _sb._ 1110 B. Ditch, _sb._ RG. 408, 549 Ditched, _adj._ [ydyched] == surrounded by a ditch. Alys. 2658 Dite, _v. a._ == indite. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Ditement, _sb._ == indictment. Pol. S. 198 Ditty, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Divers, _adj._ == several. RG. 378 Diȝele, _adj._ == secret. O. and N. 2. AS. digel Do, _vb. a._ 19 B. part. ‘ydo’ == done. RG. 369. == finished (of winter). RG. 371 ---- == place. pret. ‘dude.’ 259 B. ---- == cause. Wright’s L. P. pp. 69, 71 ---- _vb. abs._ ‘do’ == act. RG. 501. [done]. RG. 377. 2 s. pres. ‘dost.’ RG. 428. 3 s. pret. ‘dude.’ RG. 369 ---- _vb. aux._ RG. 429. ‘dost chese’ ---- ‘doth’ used to represent a preceding verb. Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Dod, _v. a._ == chop, cut. Pol. S. 192. Probably another form of ‘dock’ Dog, _sb._ RG. 69 Dogged, _adj._ Pol. S. 199 Dole, _sb._ == portion. RG. 165 ---- == grief [del]. RG. 392; [deol]. RG. 381 Doleful. [deolvol]. RG. 414; [delvol]. RG. 558 Dolefully, _adv._ 1448 B. Dolphin, _sb._ Alys. 6576 Doom, _sb._ RG. 53 Doomsday, _sb._ HD. 748 Doomsman, _sb._ == judge. Rel. S. vi. 3 Door, _sb._ RG. 508, 495 Doorpin, _sb._ K. Horn, 1003 Doppe, _sb._ == a round ball, knob. Alys. 5776. ON. doppa Dor. See Deer Dorre, _v. n._ == need. RG. 457. Germ. bedürfen Dosil, _sb._ == a spigot of a barrel. RG. 542. Fr. doisil. See the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ dotelle, and note there Dotance, _sb._ == doubt, fear. Alys. 582 Double, _adj._ 417 B. Double, _v. a._ 598 β. part. ‘idoubled.’ 295 β Doubt, _sb._ == fear. RG. 89, 402 Doubt, _v. n._ == be afraid. 395 B.; feel doubt. St Swithin, 105 Doubt, _v. a._ == fear. 289 β Doughtily, _adv._ Alys. 7382 Doughty, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Douthe, == ‘might,’ or ‘availed,’ perf. of ‘dow,’ to avail, prosper, be able. (See Phil. Soc. Proc. ii. 158.) HD. 833, 1184. part. ‘ydought.’ Alys. 5906. AS. dugan Douzepairs, _sb._ == the twelve peers of France, [dosse pers], RG. 188. [dozzepers]. RG. 200 Dove, _sb._ Ps. liv. 7 Down, _sb._ == open heath. RG. 144; [dune]. O. and N. 830. AS. dún Down, _adv._ HD. 2291 Downcast, _v. a._ == cast down. pret. ‘douncaste.’ Ps. lxxiii. 6 Downcome, _v. n._ Ps. cxliii. 5 Downer, == lower. Alys. 6619 Downfall, _v. n._ == fall down, in part. ‘downfalland.’ Ps. xvii. 9 Downfalling, _sb._ Ps. li. 6 Downgo, _v. n._ == go down. Ps. cvi. 26. part, ‘downgaand.’ Ps. cvi. 23 Downright, _adv._ Ps. cv. 18 Downshear, _v. a._ == cut down. pret. ‘douneschare.’ Ps. lxxiii. 6 Downward, _adv._ RG. 362 Dozen, _sb._ Pol. S. 229 Dragon, _sb._ == (animal). RG. 131 ---- == a war standard. RG. 303, 216, 545 Dragonet, _sb._ == a small dragon. Alys. 602 Drake, _sb._ HD. 1241. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 ---- == dragon. Alys. 553 Drapery, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Draught, _sb._ == drawing. Body and Soul, 43 Draw, _v. a._ RG. 367 ---- == cut down, ‘hang and draw.’ 724 B. part. ‘drawe’ (of a sword). RG. 536 Draw, _v. n._ == draw towards a thing, approximate to. RG. 369; [dreyȝe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Drawbridge, _sb._ Alys. 1205 Dread, _sb._ RG. 401, 457 Dread, _v. n._ pret. ‘dradde.’ 127 B. Dreadful, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 50 Dreadly, _adj._ Body and Soul, 6 Dream, _sb._ HD. 1284 ---- _v. n._ HD. 1284, 1304. ON. dreyma Drearied, == sorrowful. Ps. xxxvii. 7 Dreary, _adj._ RG. 351; [drury], Alys. 4389. Cf. Laȝ. ii. 184 Dreg, _sb._ Ps. xxxix. 3 Dreme, _sb._ == song, melody. Wright’s L. P. p. 57; [dreim]. O. and N. 21. AS. dreám Drench, _sb._ == a potion. RG. 151. AS. drenc Drench, _v. a._ == to drown. Wright’s L. P. p. 113. part. ‘dreynt.’ Ibid. p. 111 Dreng, _sb._ == chieftain, gentleman. HD. 31. AS. dreng Drepen, _v. a._ == slay. HD. 1783. pret. ‘drape.’ Ps. xciii. 6. AS. drepan Dribil, _sb._ == moisture, dribble. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 210 Drie, _v. a._ == endure. Marg. 52; [dreeg]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 157. AS. dreógan Drink, _sb._ RG. 289, 389 ---- _v. a._ pret. ‘dronc.’ RG. 165. part. ‘ydronke.’ RG. 43 Drinker, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 285 Drit, _sb._ == dung. Cok. 177. ON. drit. AS. gedritan; used as a term of abuse. HD. 682 Drive, _v. a._ RG. 367. part, ‘ydrive.’ RG. 97. pret. ‘drave.’ Ps. xlii. 2. ‘To drive a plea of law.’ RG. 471 ---- _v. n._ == come or move rapidly. RG. 407. ‘a wel driving flod.’ RG. 20 Driȝte, _sb._ == the Lord Jesus Christ. K. Horn, 1354. Alys. 6139. AS. drihten Drogman, _sb._ == dragoman, interpreter. Alys. 3401 Dromedary, _sb._ Alys. 3407 Dromoun, _sb._ == a swift ship. Alys. 90. ON. drómundr. Fr. dromon Drop, _sb._ RG. 560 Drop, _sb._ == aloes. Ps. xliv. 9 Droukening, _sb._ == slumber. Body and Soul, 1. ON. druckna Droupne, _v. n._ == droop, faint. Wright’s L. P. p. 54. ON. driúpa Drove, _v. a._ == disturb. Ps. iii. 2; vi. 3. AS. drífan Droving, _sb._ == persecution. Ps. ix. 22 Druery, Drury, _sb._ == gallantry, courtship. RG. 191 ---- == love, delight. Alys. 2999. Fr. drue, a mistress Drunke, _sb._ == drinking. M. Ode, 128 Drunken, _v. a._ == make drunk. Ps. lxiv. 10 Drunness, _sb._ == drunkenness? O. and N. 1397 Drury, _adj._ == dreary, _q. v._ Dry, _adj._ RG. 531 ---- _v. a._ part. ‘idriid.’ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 193 ---- _v. n._ == become dry. Ps. xxxvi. 2; 3 s. pres. ‘druith.’ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 210 Dryhed, _sb._ == dryness. Ps. lxv. 6 Dub, _v. a._ HD. 2038. AS. dubban Dubbing, _sb._ K. Horn, 499 Duelsing, _sb._ == deceit. St Swithin, 105 Duke, _sb._ RG. 367 Dumb, _adj._ RG. 131 ---- _v. n._ == become dumb. Ps. xxxviii. 3 Dung, _sb._ RG. 310; [ding]. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 191. Serm. 7 Dunge, _sb._ == dungeon. Body and Soul, 236 Dungheap, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 103 Dure, _v. n._ == endure. RG. 403; [duyre]. Alys. 3258 Durwe, _sb._ == dwarf. Alys. 6266. AS. dweorg Dusi, _adj._ == foolish. O. and N. 1464. AS. dýsig Dust, _sb._ RG. 137 Dute, _sb._ == pleasure. Cok. 9. Fr. deduit Dutten, _v. a._ == close, dite. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. AS. dyttan Duty, _sb._ [devyte]. RG. 316 Duȝethe, _sb._ == manhood. O. and N. 634. AS. duguð Dwel, _sb._ == space of time. Rel. Ant, ii. p. 191 Dwele, _v. a._ == deceive. Ps. lvii. 4. AS. dwelian Dwell, _v. n._ HD. 4. ON. dvelja ---- == delay. HD. 1351 Dwelle, _sb._ == folly. Serm. 13 Dwelling, _sb._ delay. Alys. 5208. HD. 1352 Dwole, _sb._ == error, trick. O. and N. 823, AS. dwola ---- _adj._ == false, deceitful. O and N. 924 E. Each, _adj._ RG. 369 Eachone. RG. 374 Eager, _adj._ RG. 80 Ear, _sb._ (of corn). RG. 490. AS. eár Ear, _sb._ (of the body). RG. 492. AS. eáre Eardingstowe, _sb._ == dwelling-place. O. and N. 28. AS. eardungstow Earl, _sb._ RG. 370 Earldom, _sb._ RG. 523 Early, _adj._ 905 B. Earn, _v. a._ == gain, realize. O. and N. 1202. AS. earnian Earnest, _sb._ == earnestness. RG. 121, 401 Earth, _sb._ == the world. Wright’s L. P. p. 68. ---- == the ground. HD. 2657 ---- == mould. HD. 740 ---- _v. n._ == to dwell. HD. 739. AS. eardian Earthgrine, == earthquake. RG. 530. AS. grynd, an abyss Earthgrythe, _sb._ == earthquake. RG. 414. ON. gríð == vehemence, violent motion Earthly, _adj._ 440 B. Ease, _sb._ 1473 B. Easily, _adv._ 395 B. East, _sb._ 35 β Easter, _sb._ 546 B. Eastward, _adv._ RG. 41 Easy, _adj._ == slack. Body and Soul, 115 Eat, _v. a._ 143 β. pret. ‘at.’ 274 B. ‘ete.’ RG 408. part. ‘y-ete.’ 311 β Ebb, _v. n._ Fragm. Sci. 253 Ech, _adj._ == eternal. O. and N. 742. AS. éce. Eche, _v. a._ == increase. Rel. S. v. 126. AS. eácan Eche, _sb._ == aches. M. Ode, st. 100 Ederlyng, _sb._ == ancestor? Alys. 1711 Edged, _adj._ [i-egged] (of a sword). RG. 274 Edict, _sb._ RG. 568 Edissehen, _sb._ == quail. Ps. civ. 40. AS. edisc-hen, from ‘edisc,’ a park Edmod, _adj._ == mild, humble. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21. AS. eádmod Edneth. Rel. Ant. i. 114; possibly a mistake for ‘endeth,’ i.e. comes to an end Edwyt, _sb._ == scorn. RG. 379. AS. edwíte ---- _v. a._ == reproach. Ten. Comm. 8 Eel, _sb._ HD. 897. Alys. 5792 Effte, _vb. a._ == gave. RG. 367 Efne, == in the evening. O. and N. 313 Eft, _adv._ == after. RG. 367 Eft, _sb._ pl. ‘evetis.’ Alys. 6126; ‘eveten.’ M. Ode, 138. AS. efete Eftsoon, _adv._ RG. 397 Egging, _sb._ == incitement. Wright’s L. P. p. 106. AS. eggian Ehte, _sb._ == goods, property. Alys. 1507; [eiȝte]. O. and N. 1151; [eyghtis]. Alys. 1573. AS. ǽht Eight. RG. 1, 385 Eighth, _adj._ RG. 473 Eighteen. RG. 407 Eighteenth, _adj._ RG. 436 Eighty. RG. 478 Eirmonger, _sb._ == eggseller. St Swithin, 69 Eisliche, _adj._ == fearful. M. Ode, 142. AS. egeslíc Either, _adj._ [eithe]. RG. 62; [aither]. 434 β Eke, _adv._ == also. RG. 374, 378; [ekyn]. RG. 165 Eke, _v. a._ == increase. See Eche. Eker, _sb._ == watercress, weed. Alys. 6175. AS. eácerse Eke, _v. a._ == to avenge? RG. 474. Probably an error for ‘wreke.’ See the parallel passage in the Life of Beket, 1948 B., where the reading is ‘wreke’ El, == else. _q. v._ Elbow, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 322 Elde, _sb._ == age. RG. 379, 421 ---- _v. n._ == become old [ealdi]. M. Ode, st. 1 Elder, _adj._ RG. 367 Elders, _sb._ [elderne]. RG. 11 Eldest, _adj._ RG. 370, 381 Eldrynges, _sb._ == elders. Alys. 4948 Element, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 124 Elephant, _sb._ == the animal. Alys. 854 ---- == a horn of ivory. Alys. 1182 Eleven, [enlene]. RG. 441 Eleventh, _adj._ [endlefte]. RG. 414, 408 Elf, _sb._ pl. ‘elvene.’ RG. 130 Elidelik, _adj._ (‘eldelike’ in MS.) == elderly. Ritson’s AS. viii. 39 Eling, _adj._ == wretched. 637 β. Dan. elendig. ON. eligr Ell, _sb._ RG. 429 Else, _adv._ [elles]. Wright’s L. P. p. 36. [el]. RG. 451. ‘El’ is the old nominative, of which ‘else’ or ‘elles’ is the genitive used absolutely. Cf. the old Lat. gen. ‘alias’ Elsewhere, _adv._ RG. 395 Ely, _sb._ == oil. Marg. 60 Embe, _prep._ == concerning, for; ‘embe noȝt’ == in vain. St Kath. 214 Emcristen, _sb._ == equal or even Christian. M. Ode, st. 148 Eme, _sb._ == uncle. HD. 1326. AS. eám. Emerald, _sb._ Alys. 7030. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 35 Emperor, _sb._ RG. 440 Empery, _sb._ == empire. RG. 85 Empoison, _v. a._ RG. 463 Empress, _sb._ RG. 440, 442 Emprise, _sb._ == attempt. Body and Soul, 144 Enchanter, _sb._ RG. 28 Enchantment. RG. 10 Enchantry, _sb._ RG. 10, 148 Encheson, _sb._ == occasion. RG. 452, 454. Fr. enchaison Encounter, _v. a._ 411 β ---- _sb._ RG. 391 End, _sb._ RG. 377 ---- _v. n._ RG. 370 ---- _v. a._ part. ‘y-ended’ 1770 B. Endday, _sb._ == last day of life. 1574 B AS. endedæg Enderday, _sb._ ‘this enderday,’ == this past day, the day which has now come to an end. Wright’s L. P. p. 94 Endelong, _adv._ == along, in length. HD. 2822 Ending, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 59 Endless, _adj._ RG. 152 Ene, _adv._ == only? 882 B. Enes, _adv._ == once. RG. 376, 411 Enferm, _v. a._ == fortify. RG. 552 Engine, _sb._ == device, plot. Body and Soul, 125. Wright’s L. P. p. 58 Engineful, == ingenious. Alys. 4869 Enhance, _v. a._ RG. 458 Enherit, _v. a._ == give as an inheritance. Alys. 7153 Enjoin, _v. a._ RG. 234 Enke, _sb._ == ink. _q. v._ Enlegiance, _sb._ == allegiance. RG. 85 Enliance, _sb._ == alliance. RG. 12 Ennesure, _sb._ == game, play. Alys. 5543. Fr. enveysure, enveyser--to be joyous Enough, _adv._ [inou]. RG. 519. [ynou]. RG. 83 Enquest, _sb._ 348 B. Pilate, 196 Enqueyntance, _sb._ RG. 330 Enquire, _v. n._ RG. 508 ---- _v. a._ Pilate, 52 Enquiry, _sb._ RG. 373 Enreson, _v. a._ == to reason with. RG. 321 Ensample, _sb._ RG. 446 Ensent, _v. n._ == RG. 171, 446. part, ‘ensentan’ == assenting. RG. 239 Entail, _sb._ == sculpture. Alys. 4762 Entempri, _v. a._ == to temper. Fragm. Sci. 290 Entent, _v. n._ == attend to. Alys. 2834 ---- _sb._ == intent. RG. 140 Ententively, _adv._ == attentively. 460 B. Enter, _v. n._ 640 B. Entrail, _sb._ Alys. 3628. Fr. entrailles. Lat. internalia Envenom, _v. a._ Alys. 5436, 5611 Envy, _sb._ Body and Soul, 129 Eode, _vb._ == went. RG. 417 Epetite, _sb._ == bloodstone, apatite. Cok. 92. The hepatitis of Pliny, HN. xxxvii. 71; from Gr. ἧπαρ, the liver Epiphany, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 96 Er, _adv._ == early. Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Erde, _v. n._ == dwell. Ps. xxi. 4; xxiv. 13. AS. eardian Ere, _adv._ == before than. 52 B. ---- _v. a._ == plough. RG. 21. AS. erian Eremig, _sb._ == pitiful creature. O. and N. 1109. AS. earm Eri, _sb._ == tillage. Pol. S. 196. AS. erian Ermine, _sb._ RG. 191. M. Ode, 182 Erming, _sb._ == grieving. Alys. 1525. AS. earming, yrmian Ern, _sb._ == eagle. RG. 177, 215. AS. earn Ernde, _v. a._ == intercede, gain for another by intercession. Wright’s L. P. p. 62. AS. ærendian Ernding, _sb._ == intercession. Wright’s L. P. p. 58; [herendinge]. Rel. S. iv. 86 Erne, dat. of adj. ‘er,’ == early; ‘on erne morowe.’ Alys. 5458 Erne, _v. n._ == run. Wright’s L. P. p. 81. AS. yrnan Erre, _sb._ == a wound, scar. Ps. xxxvii. 6. ON. ör. Dan. ar Errand, _sb._ RG. 501. AS. ærend Erst, == first. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Erur, _adv._ == before. O. and N. 1736. AS. æror, from ær Esle, _v. a._ == ask. RG. 453 Esmyte, _v. n._ == smite, ‘to gader esmyte,’ (of two armies). RG. 215 Esse, _v. a._ == ask. RG. 374, 498 Este, _sb._ == ford, provisions. O. and N. 358. AS. ést Este, _adj._ == mild, kindly. O. and N. 997. ---- == dear. Rel. Ant. i. 111. AS. este. ON. ást Estellation, _sb._ == astrology. Alys. 589 Estre, _sb._ == condition. Alys. 5467 Ete, _sb._ == eating. M. Ode, 130 Eth, _adj._ == easy. M. Ode, 188. RG. 327; [ythe]. K. Horn, 61. AS. eáð Eðlete, _adj._ == what is lightly thrown away, worthless. M. Ode, 75, 78. AS. eáð, lǽtan Evangelist, _sb._ RG. 67, 348 Eve, _sb._ RG. 415, 532 Even, _adv._ with ‘as,’ == just as, or when. RG. 535 ---- _adj._ == equal. Creed, 77 ---- == straight, level. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 ---- _sb._ == peer, equal. Pol. S. 157 ---- _v. a._ == compare. 1631 B. Evenforth, _adv._ == forward. 2186 B. Evening, _sb._ == equal, peer. Alys. 3008 Evenmette, _adj._ == coëqual. Creed, 58. Ps. xlviii. 13 Evenness, _sb._ == equity. Ps. ix. 8 Evensong, _sb._ RG. 369 Ever, _adv._ RG. 535, 370; [everne]. RG. 74 Evereft, _adv._ 54 B Evermore, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29. Ritson’s AS. viii. 160 Every, _adj._ [everyche]. RG. 374 Everyldele, _sb._ == every part. RG. 408 Evil, _sb._ == sickness. HD. 114; misfortune. Ps. lxxxix. 15; [uvel], RG. 472 ---- _adj._ [uvele]. 413 B. ---- _adv._ O. and N. 1204. 404 B. Evilness, _sb._ Ps. xxxv. 5; li. 5 Ewt, _sb._ See Eft Executor, _sb._ Fragm. on Seven Sins, 42 Ey, _sb._ == egg. RG. 404. pl. ‘eiren.’ St Swithin, 57. Germ. ei. AS. æg. ON. egg Eye, _sb._ == awe. RG. 469, 507. AS. ége Eye, _sb._ == organ of sight. RG. 376. AS. eáge Eyebrow. Pol. S. 239 Eyful, _adj._ == proud. [heyvol]. RG. 377 Eyre, _sb._ == journey, circuit. RG. 517. Lat. iter F. Fabling, _sb._ == fable, story. Ps. cxviii. 85 Face, _sb._ RG. 476 Fadme, _v. a._ == embrace. HD. 1295. AS. fæðmian Fagen, _adj._ == glad, fain. Fragment in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 31. AS. fægen Fail, _v. n._ == wither (of fruit). RG. 414. 3s. pres. ‘falt.’ O. and N. 37; part. ‘ifailled.’ Pol. S. 202 Fail, _sb._ RG. 369 Fain, _v. a._ == be glad, rejoice. Ps. xix. 6 Fain, _adj._ RG. 349; [vawe]. RG. 218 Fainness, _sb._ == gladness. Ps. iv. 7 Faint, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Faintise, _sb._ == cowardice. RG. 39 Faintly, _adv._ RG. 515 Fair, _adj._ == beautiful. RG. 383 ---- == light, pale (of colour). RG. 429. ‘fairer.’ RG. 395; ‘fairest.’ 133 β ---- _v. n._ == become fair. Alys. 2903 Fairhede, _sb._ == fairness. RG. 118 Fairly, _adv._ == pleasantly, easily. RG. 446 Fairy, _sb._ == enchantment. Alys. 6924. Fr. faérie, faé Faith, _sb._ [fei]. 2074 B. Falcon, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Fale, _adj._ == many. RG. 416, 146. AS. feala Falewe, _v. a._ == become yellow. Wright’s L. P. p. 50. AS. fealo. Falewi, _sb._ == yellowness. O. and N. 456 Fall, _v. n._ RG. 6. pret. ‘fell.’ RG. 401. part. ‘ifallen.’ O. and N. 514. ‘it falleth not to thee,’ == it is not thy duty or lot. Leg. of St Cuthbert, cited in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 14, n. ---- _v. a._ == make to fall. part. ‘yfalle.’ Alys. 7183 Fallows, _sb._ == fields. HD. 2509. AS. fealh False, _adj._ RG. 385 Falsehood, _sb._ RG. 454 Falseleke, _sb._ == falsehood. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Falsely, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Falseness. Pol. S. 150 Falseship. Pol. S. 212 Fame, _sb._ RG. 367 Fanding, _sb._ == temptation. Ps. xvii. 30 Fanger, _sb._ == taker, lifter up. Ps. ii. 4 Far, _adv._ [ver]. RG. 502; [feor]. O. and N. 921 Farant, _adj._ == walking. Alys. 3460 Fare, _v. n._ == go, journey. 657 β. pret. ‘fore.’ Ps. civ. 13 ---- == succeed, turn out. 918 B. part. ‘ifare.’ O. and N. 400 ---- == behave. 2076 B. ---- == fare, live. 20 B. ---- _sb._ == journey. RG. 52 ---- == custom, proceeding. Alys. 7072. Ritson’s AS. viii. 158, 188 Farforth, _adv._ == far. RG. 448 ---- == entirely [ferforth]. RG. 242 Farm, _v. a._ RG. 378 Farthing, _sb._ == the coin so called. RG. 507 Fast, _adj._ == firm, sure. Wright’s L. P. p. 37 ---- _adv._ == quickly. RG. 490; strongly. Id. ibid. Fast, _v. n._ == abstain from food. 2512 B. part, ‘fasting.’ RG. 545. AS. fæstan ---- _sb._ 2511 B. Fasten, _v. a._ Pol. S. 214. Ps. xcii. 1 Fasting, _sb._ RG. 405 Fastlic, _adv._ == firmly. Creed of St Athan. 101 Fastness, _sb._ == castle. Ps. xvii. 3 ---- == firmness. Ps. lxxii. 4 Fastrede, _adj._ == firm in counsel. O. and N. 211 Fat, _adj._ RG. 429 ---- _v. a._ == fatten. Pol. S. 150 Father, _sb._ RG. 382 Fatherless, _adj._ RG. 142 Fatte, == fetched. See Fetch Fathom, _sb._ [fedme]. Alys. 546 Fatness, _sb._ Ps. cxlvii. 14 Fawning, _sb._ == flattery, deceit. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Fax, _sb._ == hair. Wright’s L. P. p. 33. AS. feax Fayly, _adj._ == base, vile. Pol. S. 157. Fr. failli. Vid. Roq. Fear, _sb._ RG. 402 Feast, _sb._ == festival. RG. 376 Feather, _sb._ RG. 487 Feathered, _adj._ Alys. 5406 Feblesse, _sb._ == feebleness. RG. 442 Fedme, == fathom. _q. v._ Fee, _sb._ == money. RG. 565. AS. feoh ---- == cattle [feh], Wright’s L. P. p. 48. Pol. S. 152 Feeble, _adj._ RG. 379, 380. ‘feebler.’ RG. 372 ---- == bad. ‘feble wede.’ HD. 323 Feebly, _adv._ 1178 B.; [feblelike]. HD. 418 Feed, _v. a._ RG. 375. pret. ‘fedde.’ 273 B. part. ‘ifed.’ 300 β ---- == obtain, conquer. Alys. 3064 Feel, _v. a._ part. ‘yvelde.’ RG. 185 Feeling, _sb._ == sense of feeling. Fragm. Sci. 333 Fei, == faith. _q. v._ Feide, _sb._ == feud, league. Alys. 97 Feign, _v. a._ == pretend. RG. 421 ---- == form. 3 s. pres. ‘feinyhes.’ Ps. xciii. 9, 20. Lat. fingere Feintise, _sb._ == deceit, feigning. RG. 39 Fel, _sb._ == skin. RG. 208. AS. fell Felawrede, _sb._ == fellowship. Alys. 6199 Fele, _adj._ == many. 571 B. AS. feala Felefold, _v. a._ == multiply. Ps. xi. 9. part. ‘felefolded.’ Ps. iii. 2 Fell, _adj._ == cruel. Body and Soul, 228. AS. fell ---- _v. a._ RG. 415, 526 Felle, _v. a._ == fulfil? or perhaps a mistake for ‘telle.’ K. Horn, 1292 Fellow, _sb._ RG. 397, 524 Felon, _sb._ 565 B. Felony, _sb._ RG. 526 Fen, _sb._ == marsh. RG. 6 ---- == mud, dirt. Ps. xvii. 43 Fenestre, _sb._ == window. RG. 312 Feng, _v. a._ == take. RG. 36. 3 pl. pret. ‘fongon.’ RG. 36 Fenge, _sb._ == a grapple. O. and N. 1283. AS. feng Fenge, _sb._ == a girl. Wright’s L. P. p. 36. ON. fenna Fennel, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. fenol Feoff, _v. a._ RG. 369, 370 Feorne, _adj._ == ancient. Alys. 6356. AS. fyrn Feorre, _adv._ == from far. O. and N. 1321 Fer, _adv._ See Far Ferblet ? Fragm. Sci. 275, 280 Ferd, _sb._ == army. RG. 19, 204. AS. fyrd Ferdness, _sb._ == fear. Ps. lxxxviii. 41 Fere, _v. a._ == carry. Fragm. on Seven Sins, 41 Fere, _sb._ == companion, equal. Wright’s L. P. pp. 24, 36. AS. fera, gefera Fered, _adj._ == afraid. Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Feres, _vb. impers._ == it becomes, suits. Ps. lxiv. 2 Ferhede, _sb._ == company. RG. 138 Ferinkli, _adv._ == suddenly. Ps. lxiii. 6. AS. færinga Ferlich, _adv._ == wonderfully. RG. 299, 509. AS. færlic ---- _adj._ == fearful. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Ferly, _sb._ == a wonder. Ritson’s AS. viii. 14 Ferth, _sb._ == road. RG. 8. AS. faran. W. ffordd Festel, _sb._ == a chain. Ps. cxlix. 8. AS fetel Fet, _sb._ == vat, vessel. Marg. 61. AS. fæt Fetch, _v. a._ RG. 437. pret. ‘fette.’ RG. 15. ‘fatte.’ Pol. S. 152. AS. feccan Fetter, _v. a._ HD. 2758 ---- _sb._ HD. 2759 Few, _adj._ [vewe]. RG. 402, 368. pl. ‘fone.’ Ps. cvi. 39 Fewness, _sb._ Ps. ci. 24 Fewté, _sb._ == fidelity, fealty. Alys. 2911. Fr. feuté Feye, _adj._ == near to die. Wright’s L. P. p. 28. AS. fæge Feynes, _sb._ == phœnix? Wright’s L. P. p. 36 Fickle, _adj._ HD. 1210. AS. ficol Fiddle, _sb._ 185 β Field, _sb._ RG. 380, 565 Fiend, _sb._ HD. 2229 Fierce, _adj._ [fers]. RG. 486, 543 Fiery, _adj._ [fury]. RG. 340, 334 Fifteen. RG. 416 Fifteenth, _adj._ RG. 522 Fifth, _adj._ RG. 400 Fifty. RG. 382 Fight, _v. n._ RG. 455; [feȝe]. Pol. S. 154. pret. ‘foȝte.’ RG. 400. part. ‘yfaȝt.’ RG. 208 ---- _sb._ RG. 173; [fyth]. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Fighter, _sb._ Alys. 5703 Fighting, _sb._ RG. 299 Fightlac, _sb._ == conflict. O. and N. 1697. AS. feohtlác, from ‘lác’ == play, sport. Figure, _sb._ [vigour] == an image, idol. Alys. 1524. Ps. xcvi. 7 Fikele, _v. a._ == flatter. RG. 31, 36. AS. ficol Fikeling, _sb._ == flattery. RG. 30 Fildore, == made of gold thread. Wright’s L. P. p. 33. Fr. fil d’or File, _sb._ == a vile person. HD. 499 Fill, _v. a._ [fulle]. RG. 13. part, ‘yfuld.’ RG. 120 ---- == fulfil. Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Fille, _sb._ == thread. RG. 128, 297. Fr. fil ---- == wild thyme. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. fylle. Lat. serpyllum Fillet, _sb._ Pol. S. 154 Filth, _sb._ Alys. 6370 Filthhede, _sb._ RG. 290 Fin, _sb._ Alys. 6591 Find, _v. a._ RG. 463. pret. ‘founde.’ RG. 374. part, ‘yfounde.’ RG. 87 Finder, _sb._ Alys. 4794 Finding, _sb._ == invention. Ps. lxxx. 13 Fine, _sb._ == end. RG. 413 ---- _v. n._ == cease. 129 B. ---- _v. a._ == pay a fine. RG. 528, 511 Finger, _sb._ 1194 B. Fining, _sb._ == end. Alys. 8015 Fire, _sb._ [fuyr]. RG. 151; [fir]. RG. 108 Firebrand, _sb._ Alys. 6848 Fired, _adj._ == fiery. Ps. cxviii. 140 Fireiron, _sb._ [furire] == a steel for striking a light. 639 β Firmament, _sb._ 243 β Firren, _adj._ == made of fir. HD. 2078 First, _adj._ 119 B. ---- _adv._ 101 B.; [vorst]. RG. 383 Firstkinned, _adj._ == first-born. Ps. civ. 36 Fish, _sb._ RG. 1, 6 ---- _v. n._ St Andrew, 3 Fisher, _sb._ [vyssare]. RG. 265 Fishing, _sb._ St Andrew, 4; [vysseth]. RG. 264 Fist, _sb._ [fust]. RG. 345 Fitte, _sb._ == match, equal. O. and N. 782. The Prompt. Parv. gives ‘Fyt or mete--equus, congruus’ Five. RG. 383, 518 Flaune, _sb._ == pancake. HD. 644. Fr. flan Flay. See Flea Flea, _sb._ Pol. S. 238 Flea, _v. a._ == flay [flo]. HD. 612. pret. ‘flow.’ HD. 2502; part. ‘yflawe.’ Alys. 894 Flecche, _v. n._ == flinch. 951 B. Flee, _v. a._ == escape from. RG. 367 ---- _v. n._ == flee away. RG. 380, 501; 3 pl. pret. ‘flodeden,’ == fled. Alys. 2441; part. ‘flen,’ == made to flee. RG. 258 Fleet, _adj._ == swift [flette]. Alys. 3740 Fleme, _v. a._ == banish. RG. 562, 547; part. ‘yfloynd.’ RG. 328; ‘fleme.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 44; ‘flemed.’ Ritson’s AS. viii. 178. AS. flyman Flescher, _sb._ == fleece. Ps. lxxi. 6 Flesh, _sb._ RG. 406, 514 Fleshly, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 72 Fleshhede, _sb._ == the Incarnation. Creed of St Athan. 66 Flet, _adj._ == flat, i. e. stupid. Wright’s L. P. p. 47 Flette, _sb._ == a floor, flat. Alys. 1105; [flitte]. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 192. AS. flett ---- == ground. Alys. 2884 ---- == battlefield. Alys. 2378 Fleur-de-lis, _sb._ Pol. S. 190 Fling, _v. n._ == rush hastily. Alys. 1165; pret. ‘fleng.’ Ib. 6084. Sw. flänga ---- _adv._ ? == rashly. Alys. 4602 Flint, _sb._ HD. 2667. AS. flint Fliting, _sb._ == scorn. Ps. cvi. 40. AS. flitan Flitte, _v. n._ fly. Rel. Ant, ii. p. 192 Float, _v. n._ [flete]. RG. 261; pret. ‘flet.’ Pilate, 251 Flock, _sb._ == company. HD. 24 Flon, _sb._ == arrows. RG. 394. AS. flán Flood, _sb._ RG. 20, 416 Floor, _sb._ RG. 288 Flosche, _sb._ == pit. Ps. xxvii. 1; xxix. 4; [flask]. Ps. cxlii. 7. ON. flaska, diffindere Flouren, _adj._ == made of flour. Cok. 55 Flow, _v. n._ 3s. pres. ‘floh.’ O. and N. 918. AS. flówan Flower, _sb._ RG. 433; virginity. Fall and P. 52 ---- _v. n._ == bloom. Alys. 2904 Flum, _sb._ == stream. Alys. 3402. AS. flum. Lat. flumen Flumbardyng, _sb._ == a fiery, hot-tempered man. Alys. 1788. Fr. flambard, a torch Fly, _sb._ (the insect). RG. 428 Fly, _v. n._ == to fly with wings; pret. ‘fleȝ’ 184 β; part, ‘yflowe.’ RG. 29 ---- == to fly away, escape; pret. ‘flowe.’ RG. 372; ‘flew.’ RG. 18 Fnaste, _v. n._ == breathe. HD. 548. AS. fnæst ---- _sb._ == breath or windpipe? O. and N. 44 Fo, _v. a._ == take. O. and N. 179; [vone]. RG. 204; [ifo]. O. and N. 612; 3s. pres. ‘ifodh.’ O. and N. 1643. AS. fón Foam, _sb._ 404 β. AS. fám ---- _v. n._ RG. 208 Fode, _sb._ == child. K. Horn, 1384. AS. fëdan Foder, _sb._ == producer, mother. Alys. 645 Foe, _sb._ pl. ‘fon.’ RG. 401; ‘fan.’ Ps. xli. 11; ‘ivo.’ O. and N. 1714; ‘faas.’ Ps. xxx. 12 Foeman, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 104 Foh, _adj._ == particoloured (of dress). Rel. S. iv. 28. AS. fáh Foil, _v. a._ == defile. Alys. 2712 Foison, _sb._ == plenty. Alys. 1012. Fr. foison. Lat, fusio Fold, _sb._ == sheepfold. Pol. S. 152. AS fald Fold, _sb._ == earth. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. folde Fold, _v. a._ == bend. Wright’s L. P. p. 47. AS. fealdan Folewen, _v. a._ == baptize. Marg. 58. AS. fullian, to whiten, baptize Folht, _sb._ == baptism. Pol. S. 157. AS. fulluht Foliot, _sb._ == folly. O. and N. 866 Folk, _sb._ RG. 376, 377 Folliche, _adv._ == foolishly. 647 B. Follow, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 48; pret. ‘fulied.’ O. and N. 1237 ---- == persecute. 3 pl. pres. ‘filiyhen.’ Ps. cxviii. 157; ‘fylegh.’ Ps. vii. 6; pret. ‘filiyhed.’ Ps. cxviii. 161; part. ‘filyhand.’ Ps. vii. 2 Folly, _sb._ 156 B. Fond, _v. a._ == try. RG. 455; part. ‘yfonded.’ RG. 102. AS. fandian Fonge, _v. a._ == take up, resume. Pol. S. 216. AS. fón, fangen Fontstone, _sb._ RG. 247 Food, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 69 Fool, _adj._ == foolish. RG. 568 ---- _sb._ 768 B. Foot, _sb._ RG. 490; pl. ‘fet.’ RG. 508 Footfast, _adj._ == captive. Ps. ci. 21 Footfastness, _sb._ == captivity. Ps. civ. 18 For, _prep._ == on account of. RG. 58 ---- == during (of time). 11 B. ---- _adv._ == because. RG. 366. 16 B. Forasmuch, _adv._ RG. 454 Forban, _v. a._ == summon. O. and N. 1091 Forbear, _v. n._ RG. 526 ---- _v. a._ == space. Alys. 4509 Forbearing, _sb._ Alys. 3826 Forbeode, _v. a._ == expect, Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Forberne, _v. n._ == burn. O. and N. 419. Rel. S. iv. 11 ---- _v. a._--part, ‘verbarnd.’ RG. 378 Forbid, _v. a._ RG. 494 Forbisen, _sb._ == example, fable. O. and N. 244. Pol. S. 197. AS. fórebysen Forbisening, _sb._ == parable. Ps. xlviii. 5 Forbreak, _v. a._ == break. RG. 375; part. ‘forbroken,’ == corrupt, Ps. xiii. 1 Forbreaking, _sb._ == destruction. Ps. xiii. 3 Forbreide, _v. a._ == offend against, O. and N. 1381. Dan. for-bryde ---- _v. n._ == commit a crime. O. and N. 510 Forbrode, Forbroide, _adj._ == criminal. O. and N. 1379. RG. 21, 205 Forby, _prep._ == beyond. Ps. xx. 7; xliv. 3 Forcast, == cast. Ps. xxi. 11 Force, _v. a._ == take care, heed. Leg. of St Wolstan in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 16 Forcleave, _v. a._ == cleave. RG. 17, 401 Forcling, _v. n._ == wither; pret. ‘forclonge.’ Pilate, 216 Forcome, _v. a._ == anticipate. Ps. xvi. 13. ---- _v. n._ == come before. Ps. cxviii. 147 Forcrempe, _v._ == to be convulsed, furious? O. and N. 510. Dan. krampe, a spasm or convulsion Fordeme, _v. a._ == condemn. O. and N. 1096 Fordit, _part._ == shut up. Body and Soul, 236. AS. fordyttian Fordo, _v. a._ == destroy. Wright’s L. P. p. 71 ---- == put away. Ps. lxxxviii. 45 Fordred, _adj._ == afraid. Wright’s L. P. p. 88 Fordrue, _v. n._ == become dry. O. and N. 820. AS. fordrugan Fordwine, _v. n._ == dwindle away. Pilate, 215. AS. fordwinan ---- _v. a._ == cause to wither; part. ‘fordwinnen.’ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Fore, _adv._ == before. 31 B. Fore, _sb._ == track. O. and N. 815. AS. fór ---- == business, proceeding? ‘hys fore was noȝt’ == it was all over with him. RG. 386 Forehead, _sb._ 2217 B. Foremost, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 41 Forene, _adj._ == interior, hidden; ‘chambre forene’ == a privy chamber. RG. 310. Fr. foreins. Vid. Roq. Forest, _sb._ RG. 375 Forester, _sb._ RG. 499 Foretoken. Ps. lxxvii. 43 Foretokening, _sb._ Ps. lxx. 7 Foreward, _sb._ == compact, agreement. RG. 391, 514. AS. fóreweard Forfare, _v. a._ == destroy. Marg. 4; part, ‘furfarne.’ Marg. 53; ‘forfaren.’ HD. 1380. The AS. ‘forfaran’ appears to be only used in the neuter sense == to perish, but ‘furfare’ is used actively in Laȝamon Forfret, _v. a._ == devour. RG. 8. AS. fretan Forget, _v. a._ RG. 446 Forgetelnes, _sb._ == forgetfulness, oblivion. Ps. ix. 19 Forgive, _v. a._ 1002 B. Forgiveness, _sb._ RG. 58 Forgnide, _v. a._ == destroy, pret. ‘forgnode.’ Ps. civ. 16; cvi. 16. AS. forgnidan Forgo, _v. a._ RG. 290. pret. ‘foreode.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Forgraythe, _v. a._ == prepare. Ps. xx. 13 Forgraything, _sb._ == preparation, design. Ps. ix. 38 Forgulte ? RG. 1 Forhaht, == despised, hated? Wright’s L. P. p. 37. AS. forhiegan? Forheaded, == beheaded. Alys. 1366 Forhele, _v. a._ == conceal, part. ‘forhole.’ Alys. 6967. In v. 7349, it seems to be used adverbially, and to mean ‘secretly.’ AS. forhelan Forheler, _sb._ == a concealer. Ps. xvii. 31 Forheling, _sb._ == concealment. Ps. xvii. 19 Forhenge, _v. a._ == hang. HD. 2724 Forhoght, _sb._ == contempt. Ps. cxviii. 22 Forhone, _v. a._ == scorn, despise. Ps. xliii. 6. AS. hýnan, forhohnes Forhoȝe, _v. a._ == despise. O. and N. 1600. AS. forhogian Fork, _sb._ Alys. 1191 Forlaped, _adj._ == tired with lapping or drinking? Pol. S. 238 Forlength, _v. a._ == lengthen. Ps. cxxviii. 3 Forlere, _v. a._ == learn. O. and N. 924 Forleose, _v. a._ == lose. O. and N. 1664. part. ‘forlore.’ RG. 243 Forlest, _v. a._ == destroy. Ps. xx. 11. AS. læstan Forlet, _v. a._ == leave alone. 1997 B. part. ‘forlet’ == desert. Alys. 2889 ---- == allow. Ps. cxxiv. 3 Forleteness, _sb._ == contempt. Ps. cxxii. 3 Forleting, _sb._ == contempt. Ps. cxxii. 4 Form, _sb._ == manner. RG. 388; shape. Pilate, 125 Formanging, _sb._ == changing. Ps. liv. 20. AS. margian Forme, _adj._ == first. O. and N. 818. AS. forma Formeward, Formerward, _sb._ = vanguard. Alys. 5733, 7786 Forn, _sb._ ‘þat forn.’ == therefore. Creed of St Athan. 7. Cf. ‘þer forne.’ Ps. xvii. 3 Fornomen, _part._ == carried away. Ps. cviii. 23. AS. forniman Forpine, _v. n._ == languish. 2402 B. Forrede, _v. a._ == deceive. Body and Soul, 131 Forshaken, _part._ == shaken. Ps. cviii. 23; cxxvi. 4 Forsake, _v. a._ RG. 411 Forsee, _v. a._ == overlook, neglect. Ps. ix. 22 ---- == see. pret. ‘forsegh.’ Ps. xci. 12 Forset, _v. a._ == place. Ps. cxxxvi. 6 Forsetting, _sb._ == proposition, discourse. Ps. xlviii. 5 Forsleuthed, _vb. pret._ == grew slothful. RG. 197 Forspeak, _v. a._ == speak against. Ps. xliii. 17 Forspread, _v. a._ == spread. Ps. xxxv. 11 Forswallow, _v. a._ == swallow [vorsuolwe]. RG. 206; [forswolehen]. Rel. S. v. 215 Forswarted, _part._ == blackened, swarthy. Pilate, 227 Forswat, _part._ == covered with sweat. Pol. S. 158 Forswear, _v. a._ == give up a thing. RG. 387 ---- == perjure, part. ‘forsworn.’ RG. 446, 457 Forswelte, _part._ == suffocated. Alys. 7559. AS. forsweltan Forswolehen. See Forswallow Forte, _adv._ == until. RG. 463 Forth, _adv._ RG. 554 Forthbring, _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 26 Forthcall, _v. a._ == challenge. Ps. lxxvii. 58 Forthcast, _v. a._ Ps. xlix. 17 Forthcome, _sb._ Ps. civ. 38 Forther, == forwarder. 639 β Forthern, _vb._ See Further Forthferred, _part._ == gone forth. Ps. cxix. 5 Forthgang, _sb._ Ps. cxliii. 14 Forthfollow, _v. n._ Ps. lxviii. 32 Forthgo, _v. n._ part. ‘forthgaand.’ Ps. lxxxviii. 42 Forthi, _adv._ == therefore. Wright’s L. P. p. 28. AS. forþi Forthlead, _v. a._ Ps. lxviii. 32 Forthlook, _v. n._ Ps. xiii. 2; lxxxiv. 12 Forthrist, _v. a._ == smash, crush. Ps. xlvii. 8. AS. forþræstian Forthshew, _v. a._ Ps. cxliv. 4 Forthward, _adv._ RG. 245 Fortnight, _sb._ 2327 B. Fortread, _v. a._ == tread down. Ps. vii. 6. pret. ‘fortrade.’ Ps. lv. 2 Fortress, _sb._ Alys. 2668 Forty. RG. 419 Forwake, _part._ == having been long awake. Wright’s L. P. p. 28 Forwerp, _v. a._ == throw away, reject. Ps. l. 13. AS. forweorpan Forworthe, _part._ == destroyed, made worthless. O. and N. 548 Forwleynt, _part._ == puffed up. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. wlanc Forwondred, _part._ == astonished. Ps. xlvii. 6 Forwounded, _part._ RG. 56, 306 Foryield, _v. a._ == recompense. Ps. cxxxvi. 8; xvii. 21 Foryielding, _sb._ == reward. Ps. xviii. 12; cxxx. 2 Foster, _v. a._ HD. 1434. Ps. liv. 23 Fother, _sb._ == a weight of 19 cwt. of lead, thence ‘a large quantity.’ Alys. 1809; ‘a lump.’ Alys. 6467. AS. foðer Fou, _sb._ == yellow or tawny fur? M. Ode, 182. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 192. Fr. fauve Foul, _adj._ RG. 380, 490 ---- _v. a._ == defile. O. and N. 96 Found, _v. a._ part. ‘ifounded.’ RG. 469 Foundling, _sb._ K. Horn, 234 Four. RG. 389 Fourscore. RG. 382 Fourteen. RG. 383 Fourteenth, _adj._ RG. 408 Fourth, _adj._ [verthe]. RG. 415 Fous, _adj._ == eager. Wright’s L. P. p. 50. AS. fús Fox, _sb._ RG. 570 ---- _adj._ == crafty. Rel. S. i. 15. ON. fyx, crafty Fowl, _sb._ == bird. RG. 1; [fuȝele]. O. and N. 64 Foȝe, _sb._ == agreement. O. and N. 184. AS. fog Fraist, _v. a._ == try. Ps. xi. 7. ON. fresta Frame, _sb._ == profit. Wright’s L. P. p. 71. AS. freme. ON. frami Franchise, _sb._ RG. 47, 499 Franklin, _sb._ RG. 36 Free, _adj._ RG. 474 ---- == liberal, noble. RG. 420. AS. freó Freedom, _sb._ HD. 631 Freeman, _sb._ HD. 628 Freeze, _v. a._ part. ‘yfrore.’ RG. 265. ‘frore.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 110; 3 s. pres. ‘frost.’ O. and N. 620 Freitour, _sb._ == friar’s room. 275 β Freke, _sb._ == champion. Alys. 2161. AS. freca Frely, _adj._ == noble, beautiful. Wright’s L. P. pp. 45, 46 Fremd, _adj._ == foreign. HD. 2277. AS. fremed Freme, _v. a._ == perform. HD. 441. AS. fremman Freondrede, _sb._ == friendship. Alys. 1488 Fresh, _adj._ == active [versse]. RG. 395, 397 ---- == inhabiting fresh water (of fish). RG. 1 ---- == new, untired. Alys. 2405 Fret, _v. a._ == tear, devour. RG. 417; pret. ‘frate.’ Ps. lxxix. 14; part. ‘ifrette.’ Pol. S. 201. AS. fretan Friar, _sb._ RG. 492, 545 Friday. RG. 229 Frie, _v. a._ == blame. HD. 1998. ON. frýja Friend, _sb._ RG. 388, 502 Friendless, _adj._ RG. 343 Friendship, _sb._ RG. 35 Friendsome, _adj._ Ps. lxviii. 17 Friendsomeness, _sb._ Ps. lxiv. 12 Fright, _sb._ Body and Soul, 172 Frith, _sb._ [fryht] == a wood. Wright’s L. P. pp. 36, 26. Low Lat. ‘fretum.’ SS. frið. See Laȝ. iii. 287 Fro, _adj._ == good. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. from Frog, _sb._ RG. 69; [frosk]. Ps. civ. 30. AS. frosc From, _prep._ [fram]. RG. 501, 500; [fron]. O. and N. 1612 Frome, _sb._ == beginning. O. and N. 477. AS. fruma Fromward, _adv._ 885 B. Fronst, _adj._ == shrivelled. Alys. 1630. Fr. froncer Front, _sb._ == brow. 1195 B. Frontel, _sb._ == frontlet. Pol. S. 154 Frosk. See Frog Frost, _sb._ RG. 416; [forst]. O. and N. 524 Frother, _vb._ == comfort. AS. frófre Frouri, _v. a._ == comfort. O. and N. 535. AS. frófrian Frouȝ, _adj._ == wicked, froward. Body and Soul, 150. AS. fræc Frude, _sb._ == ferret. M. Ode, 138. Fr. furet. Dut. foret Fruit, _sb._ RG. 372, 378 Fruitful, _adj._ Ps. cxlviii. 9 Frusche, _v. a._ == smash. Alys. 1814. Fr. froisser, fruisser Fuatted. Probably a mistake for ‘flatted.’ Alys. 6447 Fuel, _sb._ RG. 568 Fulfil, _v. a._ M. Ode, st. 150 (Hickes), but the Egerton MS. st. 156, reads ‘fulð’ Fulhede, _sb._ == fulness. Ps. xxxv. 9 Full, _adj._ RG. 33, 380; [fulli]. Ps. cxxxviii. 22 Full, _v. a._ == baptize, lit. ‘whiten.’ part. ‘yvolled.’ RG. 239; ‘ifulled.’ St Kath. 141. AS. fullian Full, _sb._ == the whole. Pol. S. 151 Fuller, _sb._ Pol. S. 188 Fully, _adv._ [follyche]. RG. 371; [fuliche], O. and N. 128 Fulmake, _v. a._ == complete, perfect. Ps. xvi. 5 Fundament, _sb._ (of the body). RG. 310, 526 Fundement, _sb._ == foundation. RG. 130 Fur, _sb._ Alys. 3295 Furchures, _sb._ == legs. Alys. 4995 Furford, _part._ for ‘forfared’ == perished. Alys. 3814; where the first ‘ymad’ should be omitted Furlong, _sb._ Pol. S. 69 Furred, _adj._ Alys. 5474 Furrow, _sb._ HD. 1094 Further, _v. a._ [forthern]. Wright’s L. P. p. 99 ---- _adj._ 2360 B. Furthermore, _adv._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 42 Fyger, _sb._ == fig-tree. Alys. 5784 Fyke, _v. a._ == deceive, flatter. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. Cf. ‘fikele,’ and AS. fácen G. Gabbe, _v. n._ == chatter, joke. Pol. S. 204. AS. gabban ---- _sb._ == talking. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Gabbing, _sb._ == talking. ‘bi my gabbyng.’ Pol. S. 158. (Cf. ‘on my word.’) ---- == idle talk. O. and N. 626. AS. gabbung Gadeling, _sb._ == lit. ‘companion;’ thence afterwards a term of reproach, vagabond. RG. 310. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 485. AS. gædeling Gaff, _sb._ == an iron hook. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 174. Fr. gaffe Gage, _sb._ == pledge. Alys. 7236. Fr. gage. Lat. vadium Gain, _adj._ == elegant, gainly. Wright’s L. P. p. 29. ON. gégn. Su. Goth. gen Gain, _v. a._ == obtain. Pol. S. 151 Gainsay, _sb._ == contradiction. Ps. lxxix. 7 Gale, _sb._ == banquet or dance. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. gale. AS. gál ---- == chattering, noise. Alys. 2047; a song. Alys. 2548. AS. galan Galegale, _sb._ == noise, twittering. O. and N. 256 Galek, _sb._ Cok. 103; a mistake for ‘garlek,’ which is the reading of MS. Harl. 913 Galingale, _sb._ == the sweet cyperus. Cok. 71. Fr. galangue Gall, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Gallon, _sb._ K. Horn, 1155. Rel. S. vii. 37 Gallop, _v. n._ Alys. 461. Goth. ‘hlaupan.’ with ‘ga’ prefixed Gallows, _sb._ HD. 1161 Gallowtree, _sb._ HD. 43 Gambison, _sb._ == a stuffed doublet, Alys. 5151. Fr. gambais. Goth. wamba. See Burguy, _s. v._ gambais Game, _sb._ == sport. RG. 567, 375; [gome]. O. and N. 521 Gamen, _sb._ == sport, pleasure. HD. 2135. AS. gamen Gan, _vb._ == began. 98 B.; [gonne]. RG. 371 Gange, _v. n._ == go. HD. 1057. AS. gangan ---- _sb._ == going, footstep. Ps. xvi. 5 Gangle, _v. n._ == jangle. Alys. 7413 Gaoler, _sb._ Pilate, 218 Gardener, _sb._ Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 20 Gargaze, _sb._ == throat. Alys. 3636. Fr. gargate Garland, _sb._ Pol. S. 218. Fr. garlande, from Lat. gyrus Garlic, _sb._ Cok. 103 Garner, _sb._ Pol. S. 238. AS. gearo, ready Garnet, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25. Fr. grenat Garste, _v. a._ == terrify. See Gast Garyson, _sb._ == reward, payment. RG. 409, 413. Fr. garison ---- == care, office. 790 B. Gast, _v. a._ == terrify. Wright’s L. P. p. 90; [garste]. Pol. S. 222 Gaste, == ghost. _q. v._ Gate, _sb._ == way. Ps. i. 6; ‘thus gate,’ == this way. HD. 2586. ON. gata ---- == manner, fashion. HD. 2419 Gate, _sb._ == entrance to a house. RG. 539, 394. AS. geát Gateward, _sb._ == doorkeeper. K. Horn, 1099 Gather, _v. a._ RG. 380, 505 ---- _v. n._ part. ‘gaderyng.’ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Gaveler, _sb._ == usurer. Ps. cviii. 11. AS. gafel Gavelock, _sb._ == javelin. Alys. 1355. Ps. liv. 22. AS. gafeloc Gay, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Gear, _sb._ == dress, appearance. Wright’s L. P. p. 36. AS. gearwa Geld, _adj._ == impotent, barren. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 210. Ps. cxii. 9 Geld, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Geldhede, _sb._ == barrenness. Ps. xxxiv. 12 Gem, _sb._ [zimme]. RG. 489 General, _adj._ RG. 495 Genge, _sb._ == family. HD. 790 ---- == host, army; [gyng]. Alys. 922 ---- == nation. Ps. ii. 8. AS. genge Gent, _adj._ == gentle. RG. 24 Gentle, _adj._ == noble. RG. 420 Gentleman, _sb._ [gengylman]. RG. 323 Gentrise, _sb._ == nobleness, RG. 46, 434 Georre, _sb._ == anger. M. Ode, 139. AS. eorre, which is the reading of one MS. Geoter, _sb._ == a caster of metals. Alys. 6735. AS. geótan Gersoun, _sb._ == treasure. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217. AS. gersume. ON. gérsemi Gest, _sb._ == gesture, appearance. Alys. 6413 Gest, _sb._ == a tale. HD. 2328. Fr. geste. Lat. gestum Gestning, _sb._ == hospitality. Alys. 1779 Geswinc, _sb._ == toil. M. Ode, 98. AS. geswinc Get, _v. a._ == obtain. HD. 792; part. ‘igotte.’ Pol. S. 203 ---- == take. HD. 2762 Geting, _sb._ == generation. Ps. xiii. 6 Ghost, _sb._ == a spirit. RG. 130 ---- == spirit, as opposed to body. O. and N. 1396 ---- == Holy Ghost. [Gaste]. Ps. i. fin. Giant, _sb._ RG. 15 Gibbet, _sb._ Alys. 4722 Giddily, _adv._ == foolishly. O. and N. 1280 Giddy, _adj._ == foolish. RG. 68. AS. gidig Gift, _sb._ 570 B.; [give]. HD. 357 Giglot, _sb._ == a loose girl. Pol. S. 154. AS. gagol Gigour, _sb._ == a musician, properly a player on the wind instrument called a ‘gige.’ K. Horn, 1528. Vid. Roq. _s. v._ Gigueour Gihte, _sb._ == manner? M. Ode, 192. See Gate Gildert, _sb._ == a snare. Ps. ix. 31. Fr. guille Gileyspeke, _sb._ == a cunning trick. RG. 553. Fr. guille Gilmins, _sb._ == some order of Friars? Rel. Ant, ii. p. 175 Gilt, _part._ Alys. 927 Gin, _sb._ == device. RG. 402, 549. AS. grin Gin, _vb._ == begin. 753 B. Ging, _sb._ == army. See Genge Ginger, _sb._ Alys. 6797; [gyngyvre]. Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Gird, _v. a._ == cingere. RG. 435; part. ‘ygurd.’ RG. 174 ---- _sb._ == girdle. Alys. 2272 Gird, _v. a._ == strike, smite. Alys. 2299. AS. gyrd, a staff Girdle, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 35 Give, _sb._ See Gift Give, _v. a._ [ȝeve]. RG. 12; pret. ‘ȝaf.’ RG. 17; imper. ‘ȝef.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 59; part. ‘iȝive.’ O. and N. 551; ‘yȝyne.’ RG. 430 Giveled, _part._ == heaped together. HD. 814. Fr. gavelé. Sir F. Madden also suggests Dut. ‘villen,’ to flay, as a possible origin of this word. Others have proposed the Germ. gefüllt Giving, _sb._ Alys. 839 Glad, _adj._ RG. 371; ‘gladden.’ 1066 B. ---- _v. n._ == be glad. RG. 265 ---- _v. a._ == make glad. 1204 B.; part. ‘igladed.’ Pilate, 130 Gladden, _v. n._ == be glad. Ps. xcvi. 8 Gladful, _adj._ Ps. xlvi. 2 Gladly, _adv._ RG. 112 Gladness, _sb._ RG. 195, 530 Gladship, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Glaive, _sb._ == a sword. RG. 203. Fr. glaive. Lat. gladius Glass, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31 ---- == a mirror. Alys. 4408 Gleam, _sb._ HD. 2122 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 36 Glede, _sb._ == live coal. HD. 91. AS. gléd Glee, _sb._ RG. 272 Gleeman, _sb._ HD. 2329 Gleowinge, _sb._ == gleeing or singing. K. Horn, 1524 Glew, _adj._ == skilful. O. and N. 193. AS. gleáw Glewe, _vb._ See Glow Glide, _v. n._ HD. 1851; pret, ‘glyt.’ Alys. 4252 Glisten, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 36 Gloterie, _sb._ == gluttony. Body and Soul, 93 Glove, _sb._ Fragm. on Seven Sins, 16 Glow, _v. n._ Fragm. Sci. 141; [glewe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Gloze, _v. n._ == flatter, be deceitful. RG. 510; part. ‘glozyng.’ RG. 497; AS. glesan Glue, _v. a._ Alys. 6180 Glutton, _sb._ HD. 2104. Lat. gluttus, the throat Gluttony, _sb._ RG. 330 Gnaist, _v. n._ == rage. Ps. ii. 1. ON. gnista Gnat, _sb._ Ps. civ. 31 Gnaw, _v. a._ RG. 404, 417. AS. gnagan Gnede, _adj._ == niggardly. HD. 97. Body and Soul, 20. AS. gneðen Gnide, _v. a._ == dash to pieces. Ps. xvii. 43; pret. ‘gnode.’ Ps. lxxxviii. 45. AS gnidan Gnoste, _sb._ == noise or clamour? Pol. S. 237. ON. gnaust Go, _v. n._ RG. 13; [gon]. 74 B.; 2 s. pres. ‘gest.’ O. and N. 836, 536; 3 s. pres. ‘goth.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 61; ‘gas.’ Ps. lxxxix. 6; pret. ‘eode.’ RG. 417; ‘wende.’ RG. 368; ‘wode.’ 1481 B.; ‘ȝeode.’ 99 B.; part, ‘going.’ RG. 538 Go, == good. _q. v._ Goad, _sb._ [gad]. HD. 279. AS. gád Goat, _sb._ pl. ‘geet.’ Pol. S. 198 God. RG. 468 Goderhele, _sb._ == happiness. RG. 368 Godhede, _sb._ == goodness. Alys. 7060 Godly, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Godness, _sb._ == God-head. Creed of St Athan. v. 62 Godson, _sb._ 21 β Gold, _sb._ RG. 1, 383 Golnes, _sb._ == lasciviousness. O. and N. 492. Ps. lxvii. 14. AS. gál Goldfinch, _sb._ Alys. 783 Golokes. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176; perhaps another form of ‘galker’ == a tub for wort. See Phil. Soc. Trans. for 1855, p. 267 Gome, _sb._ == a man. Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. guma Gome, _sb._ == care, thought. RG. 454, 537. AS. gýmen Gome, _sb._ See Game Gonfanon, _sb._ == banner. Alys. 1963 Goninde, _part._ == gaping, yawning. Marg. 43. AS. geonan Gonnylde, _adj._ == foolish? Pol. S. 237. See Hall. _s. vv._ Goneil and Gomerill Good, _adj._ RG. 375, 384; acc. ‘godne.’ K. Horn, 753 ---- _sb._ 19 B. ‘to do good’ ---- _adv._ == will. Alys. 6267 Goods, _sb._ [god]. RG. 495 Goodman, _sb._ == husband ---- == a good man. RG. 257 Goodness, _sb._ RG. 434, 436 Goose, _sb._ HD. 702 Gore, _sb._ == a narrow slip let into a woman’s dress, hence the dress itself, as in the phrase ‘geynest under gore.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 29. ON. gára, to rend Gorge, _v. a._ == devour, feed. Alys. 5625 ---- _v. n._ Alys. 5625 Gorger, _sb._ == gorget. Alys. 3636 Goshawk, _sb._ Alys. 483 Goshorne ? Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Gospel, _sb._ RG. 470 Gothele, _v. n._ == make a noise, as water does when a hot iron is placed in it. Fragm. Sci. 140. ON. gutla Goule, _v. n._ == howl. HD. 164, 454. ON. góla Gout, _sb._ RG. 564, 564 Govern, _v. a._ RG. 398 ---- _sb._ == government. 1792 B. Grace, _sb._ ‘year of grace.’ RG. 382 ---- == pardon. RG. 563 Gracious, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Grade, _sb._ == a cry. Alys. 5740 Grain, _sb._ [grein]. == a small piece. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Gram, _adj._ == angry. HD. 2469, 214. AS. gram Grame, Grome, == anger. Pol. S. 199 ---- == sorrow. Pol. S. 219. AS. grama Grandsire, _sb._ RG. 311 Grange, _sb._ HD. 764. Fr. grange, from Lat. granum Grant, _v. a._ RG. 447, 477, 208 Grape, _sb._ 417 β Grass, _sb._ RG. 43 Grasshopper, _sb._ [gressop], Ps. lxxvii. 46; civ. 34 Grate, _sb._ == firegrate. Body and Soul, 204 Graueth, _vb._ == clothes? Wright’s L. P. p. 61. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217. AS. gerǽdian? Grave, _v. a._ == dig. Ps. vii. 16 ---- == bury. HD. 613; part ‘graven.’ HD. 2528 ---- _sb._ == sculpture. Ps. lxxvii. 58 ---- == image. Ps. cv. 19 Grave, _sb._ Body and Soul, 98 Gravel, _sb._ K. Horn, 1521. Gael. gairbheil. See Phil. Soc. Proc. vol. iv. p. 257 Grayking, _sb._ == graying, or early dawn. Alys. 5413; ‘griking.’ Ps. xlv. 6 Grease, _sb._ RG. 410 Great, _adj._ RG. 377; [grot]. RG. 26; ‘great heart,’ == anger. RG. 309 ---- _v. n._ == become great. Alys. 452 Greave, _sb._ == magistrate. HD. 266. AS. geréfa Grede, _v. n._ == cry out. RG. 559; pret. ‘gradde.’ O. and N. 934. AS. grædan Grede, _sb._ == breast of a mantle. Alys. 4187; [i-grede]. O. and N. 1641. AS. greada Greding, _sb._ == crying. Alys. 7882 Green, _adj._ RG. 419 ---- _sb._ == an open grass lawn. HD. 2840; in pl. ‘greens,’ == herbs. Ps. xxxvi. 2 Greet, _v. a._ == salute. RG. 554. AS. grétan Greet, _v. n._ == weep; part ‘i-gret.’ HD. 163, 164; ‘graten,’ Ib. 241; ‘igroten,’ Ib. 285. AS. grætan Greeting, _sb._ == salutation. 1238 B. Greeting, _sb._ == weeping. HD. 166 Greme, _v. a._ == displease. Wright’s L. P. p. 36; part ‘i-gremet,’ O. and N. 931 ---- _v. n._ == be displeased [grom]. O. and N. 870. AS. gremian Grene, = desire? HD. 996. AS. geornan Greneris, _sb._ == green branches, hence ‘greene-ry.’ Cok. 8 Grenne, _sb._ == grin; ‘thou list grenne,’ == thou liest a-grin or grinning. Body and Soul, 56 Gressop. Grasshopper. _q. v._ Grete, _sb._ == weeping. Ps. ci. 10 Grey, _adj._ RG. 440, 498 ---- _sb._ == gray fur. M. Ode, 183. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 192 Greyhound, _sb._ [grif-hound]. Alys. 5284 Greyn, _sb._ == edge. Alys. 6537 Greythe, _v. a._ == make ready. RG. 371, 434. ON. greiða Grieve, _v. a._ RG. 563; part. ‘igreved.’ St Swithin, 120 Grievance, _sb._ Alys. 965 Grievous, _adj._ RG. 202 Grill, _adj._ == sharp, unkind. Body and Soul, 34. ON. gríla ---- _sb._ == sorrow. Wright’s L. P. p. 91 Grim, _adj._ HD. 155; ‘grim or gore?’ HD. 2497 Grimful, _adj._ Signa ante Jud. 156 Grimly, _adv._ RG. 347 Grin, _v. n._ 987 B. Grind, _v. a._ Pol. S. 69; [gryngen]. Alys. 4443; part. ‘ygrounde.’ Alys. 5872 Grine, _sb._ == gin, snare. O. and N. 1057; [grinew]. O. and N. 1054 Grip, Gripe, _v. a._ == seize hold of. RG. 22; [grope]. Alys. 1957 Grip, _sb._ == griffin. HD. 572. Alys. 5667 Grip, _sb._ == ditch. HD. 1924 Grise, _v. a._ == agrise, frighten. Body and Soul, 96. AS. a-grýsan Grisful, _adj._ Signa ante Jud. 16 Grisly, _adj._ RG. 415, 566; ‘grisloker,’ == grislier. RG. 590. AS. grislíc Grith, _sb._ == peace. HD. 61, 511. AS. gríð Grithbruch, _sb._ == breach of the peace. O. and N. 1043 Grithsergeant, _sb._ HD. 267 Gro, _sb._ == a rich fur. Wright’s L. P. p. 26; [groy]. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217 Groan, _v. n._ RG. 380 Grom. See Greme Gromyl, _sb._ == the herb ‘gromwell,’ or Lithospermum officinale. Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Grone, _sb._ == a part of a woman’s dress. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Fr. giron. Vid. Roq., and compare ‘gronet in grene’ in the Anturs of Arthur, at Tarne Wathelan. st. 47 Groom, _sb._ == boy or infant. HD. 790. AS. guma Grope, _v. a._ == investigate. Alys. 6642 Grope, == feel. O. and N. 1494. AS. gropian Grotes, _sb._ == grouts, small pieces. HD. 472. AS. grút Grouer, _sb._ == grosvair, a kind of fur. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217 Ground, _sb._ RG. 22 ---- _v. a._ == bring to ground. RG. 372 ---- == form, constitute. Ps. viii. 4 Groundly, _adv._ == deeply [grundlike]. HD. 651 Groundstathelnes, _sb._ == foundation. Ps. cxxxvi. 7 Groundwall, _sb._ == foundation. Ps. lxxxvi. 1 Grow, _v. n._ RG. 21; pret. ‘greu.’ RG. 470 Gruche, _v. n._ == murmur, grumble. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. Fr. groucer Grudge, _v. n._ Ps. lviii. 16 Grudging, _sb._ O. and N. 423 Grulde, _vb._ == struck. O. and N. 142. Probably from AS. ‘grillan,’ to provoke, and hence to keep on touching or striking, so as to irritate. Cf. the ἐρεθίζειν μάγαδιν of Telestes, ap. Ath. 637 A. Grund, or Ground, used as an intensifying prefix--‘grund-stalworthe.’ HD. 1027 Grunt, _v. n._ Alys. 5846 Grys, _sb._ == a kind of fur. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. gris. See the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ Gryce, and the note there Guede. A mistake for ‘gnede.’ _q. v._ Guile, _sb._ RG. 538 ---- _v. a._ == deceive. Rel. Ant. p. 116 Guiling, _sb._ == deceit. Alys. 3475 Guilt, _v. n._ == sin, become guilty. Ps. cxviii. 67 Guilt, _sb._ 827 B. Guiltless, _adj._ RG. 327, 509 Guilty, _adj._ 2123 B. Guise, _sb._ == fashion. Pol. S. 221 Gulte, _vb._ == offends? O. and N. 1521 Gun, _sb._ Alys. 3268 Guodded, _vb._ == stained. Alys. 2374. Fr. guede, woad Gut, _sb._ RG. 446, 526 Gutter, _sb._ == waterpipe [goter]. Ps. lxxi. 6 Gwinris, _sb._ == guides. Alys. 7244. Fr. guioneres Gylofre, _sb._ == gilliflower. Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Gyng, _sb._ == host, army, our ‘gang.’ See Genge Gyngyvre. See Ginger Gyour, _sb._ == a guide. Alys. 4810. Fr. guicour. Sec Roq. _s. v._ Gysceres. M. Ode, 135. Probably a mistake for ‘gyveres,’ avaricious. AS. gífer Gyve, _sb._ Pol. S. 221. W. gefyn Gywise, _sb._ == judgment. St Kath. 9 H. Habit, _sb._ == dress. RG. 150, 434 ---- == custom. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175 Hack, _v. a._ RG. 216. Ps. liv. 4 Hahe, == courtyard. See Haȝe Haie, == wall of a yard. See Haȝe Hair, _sb._ RG. 560 ---- == hairshirt. 259 B. ---- == sackcloth. Ps. xxxiv. 13 Hail, _adj._ == wholesome. Alys. 7036. AS. hǽl Hail, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 216. AS. hagol ---- _v. n._ [haweli]. 683 β Hake, _sb._ (the fish). Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Hal, _adj._ == whole. HD. 2370 Hale, _sb._ == a hollow. O. and N. 2. AS. hal, hol Half, _adj._ RG. 3 ---- _sb._ == side. Pol. S. 217 ---- _v. a._ == divide in half. Ps. liv. 24 Half, _sb._ == behalf. 1688 B. Halfendele, _sb._ == half part. RG. 390, 5 Halfman, _sb._ RG. 401 Halfpenny, _sb._ Alys. 3116 Halidom, _sb._ == sacrament. 2290 B. AS. háligdóm Halihingness, _sb._ == sanctification. Ps. xcv. 6 Halimote, _sb._ == court, Pol. S. 154. AS. halle gemót Halke, _sb._ == corner. K. Horn, 1119. AS. heal Hall, _sb._ RG. 390 Hallow, _v. a._ pret. ‘halwede.’ RG. 469; ‘halewe.’ 319 B.; part. ‘y-hallowed.’ RG. 416 Halo, _sb._ [halewe]. 2166 β Halt, _v. n._ == walk lamely. Wright’s L. P. p. 48 Halter, _sb._ 1174 B. Halwe, _sb._ == the Saints. RG. 82, 255 Halwei, _sb._ == balsam. Cok. 82. See Laȝ. iii. 501. AS. hæl and hwæg, == whey Hame, _sb._ == skin. Alys. 391. ON. hamr Hammer, _sb._ RG. 99 Hand, _sb._ RG. 369; ‘to go on hand,’ == to attempt to deceive. O. and N. 1649 Handaxe. RG. 26. HD. 2553 Handfull, _sb._ Ps. cxxv. 6 Handiwork, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 60 Handle, _v. a._ RG. 435. St Swithin, 60 Handmaiden, _sb._ Ps. cxxii. 2 Handtame, _adj._ == mild, mansuetus. Ps. xxxiv. 9 Handtameness, _sb._ Ps. xliv. 5 Handwork, _sb._ Ps. cxxxvii. 8 Hang, _v. a._ 3 s. pres. ‘hoth.’ O. and N. 1121; pret. ‘honge.’ RG. 473; part. ‘yhonge.’ RG. 174 ---- == make to hang down. Pol. S. 154 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 68 Hans, _sb._ == a quantity. Alys. 1571. MG. hansa Hap, _sb._ RG. 447. ON. happ. W. hap Harat, _sb._ == stable or stud of horses. Cok. 35. Fr. haras. Probably from Lat. ‘hara.’ See the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ Hard, _adj._ RG. 391 ---- _v. a._ == harden; part, ‘yharded.’ RG. 352 Hardily, adv. RG. 375 Hardish, Hardy, _v. a._ == encourage. RG. 426. Alys. 3343 Hardissy, _sb._ == boldness. RG. 204 Hardy, _adj._ RG. 452 Hare, _sb._ RG. 376 Harlas, _sb._ == plinth. Cok. 67. Fr. orle. See Cotgr. and Roq. _s. v._ Harle, _vb._ See Hurl Harlot, _sb._ == used of a man. Pol. S. 237. W. herlawd Harm, _sb._ RG. 409, 377 Harmless, _adj._ RG. 335, 509 Harness, _sb._ Alys. 7479. Fr. harnas Harp, _sb._ RG. 272 ---- _v. n._ RG. 272. Alys. 1043 Harper, _sb._ RG. 272 Hart, _sb._ RG. 376 Harvest, _sb._ RG. 414, 500 Has, == ars, art? Alys. 444 Hasp, _sb._ Body and Soul, 199. AS. hæps Haste, _v. n._ RG. 305 ---- _sb._ Ps. lxxvii. 33 Hastiness, _sb._ RG. 475 Hastily, _adv._ RG. 382 Hasty, _adj._ RG. 414, 458 Hat, _sb._ == a command. Pol. S. 158. AS. hátan Hatch, _sb._ == a small door. O. and N. 1056. AS. hæca Hatch, _v. a._ pret. ‘haȝte.’ O. and N. 105; part, ‘y-haht.’ Pol. S. 237 Hatchet, _sb._ Pol. S. 223 Hate, _sb._ 1667 B.; [hete]. O. and N. 167 ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 90. RG. 437 Hatred, _sb._ Pol. S. 157 Hattest. See Hight Hattren, _sb._ == clothes. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. Alys, 4264, 7054. AS. hæter Hauberk, _sb._ RG. 99, 174, 297. Fr. hauber. See Roq. Haught, _adj._ [haȝt], == haughty. RG. 418 Haughtiness, _sb._ RG. 29 Haul, _v. a._ Alys. 992; part, ‘ihauled.’ 1499 B. ON. hala Haumudeys, _sb._ == a purse. Alys. 1707. Fr. aumoniére (Weber) Haunt, _v. a._ == frequent. RG. 534 ---- == practise. Alys. 7496 ---- _sb._ Alys. 6531 Hautain, _adj._ == haughty. RG. 66 Have, _v. a._ pres. ‘abbe.’ RG. 423; 2 s. pres. ‘havest.’ O. and N. 1148; 3 s. pres. ‘ath.’ RG. 368; pl. ‘habbeth.’ RG. 9; pret. ‘adde.’ RG. 368 ---- _vb. aux._ Rel. S. ii. 13, 31 Haven, _sb._ RG. 423; [have]. RG. 134 Haver, _adj._ == clever, Pol. S. 155. ON. hagr Haw, _sb._ == the fruit of the hawthorn. RG. 524. AS. hagan Hawe, _sb._ == care, attention. Marg. 18 Hawk, _sb._ RG. 275 Hay, _sb._ RG. 406 Hayward, _sb._ == ‘a person who guarded the corn and farmyard in the night time.’ Halliwell. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. Pol. S. p. 149 Hazardry, _sb._ RG. 195 Haȝe, _sb._ == courtyard of a house. O. and N. 585; [hahe]. O. and N. 1610 ---- == wall of a yard. Ps. lxxxviii. 41. Fr. haie. AS. haga Haȝt, _adj._ == haughty, _q. v._ HE, _nom._ RG. 367, 443; gen. ‘his.’ RG. 367; dat. ‘him.’ RG. 367; acc. ‘him.’ RG. 367; ‘hine.’ O. and N. 1372 Heo, Ho, == she. RG. 13; [ȝoe]. RG. 436; [he]. Wright’s L. P. pp. 27, 95; gen. ‘hire.’ RG. 13; dat. ‘hire.’ RG. 13; acc. ‘here.’ RG. 12; ‘hire.’ Marg. 44; ‘hine.’ Ps. lxviii. 37 Hit, == it. [he]. O. and N. 21; [het]. O. and N. 21 ---- _pl. nom._ ‘hii.’ RG. 367; ‘ho.’ Marg. 61; ‘he.’ HD. 152; ‘heo.’ RG. 4, 45; ‘hue.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 105; ‘thei.’ 494 B.; ‘thai.’ Ps. xxi. 5 ---- _gen._ ‘here.’ O. and N. 936; ‘her.’ RG. 369; ‘hor.’ RG. 467; ‘heore.’ Rel. S. iv. 18; ‘thare.’ O. and N. 140; ‘hore.’ O. and N. 280; ‘huere.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 41; ‘tho.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 29, with ‘of’ Hit, _dat._ ‘heom.’ O. and N. 1380; ‘hem.’ RG. 381 ---- _acc._ ‘heom.’ O. and N. 1515; ‘hom.’ O. and N. 913; ‘hem.’ RG. 385 He, _adj._ == high. Fragm. Sci. 283 Head, _sb._ RG. 23, 402 Headlong, _adv._ [hedlyng]. Alys. 2261 Heal, _v. a._ RG. 151 Healing, _sb._ == health. Ps. lxvi. 3 Health, _sb._ [hele]. RG. 151. Ps. xxi. 2 Healer, _sb._ Ps. xxiv. 5 Heap, _sb._ 443 β. Sermon, 34 Hear, _v. a._ [i-here]. O. and N. 544; [i-hure]. RG. 556; pret. ‘hurde.’ RG. 391; part. ‘y-herd.’ RG. 87 Hearing, _sb._ == rumour. Ps. cxi. 7 Hearken, _v. n._ RG. 1 ---- _v. a._ == listen to. RG. 308 Heart, _sb._ HD. 479; [hurte]. 22 B. Heartily, _adv._ RG. 1347. HD. 1347 Heartsblood, _sb._ HD. 1819 Heat, _sb._ 62 β ---- _v. n._ == become hot. pret. ‘hatte.’ K. Horn, 622 Heathen, _sb._ RG. 396 Heathenesse, _sb._ == heathens. RG. 480 ---- == heathenism. RG. 529 Heave, _v. a._ [hebbe]. RG. 17. AS. hebban Heaven, _sb._ RG. 405; [hoven]. O. and N. 860 Heavenriche, _sb._ == sky. Cok. 6 ---- == heaven. M. Ode, st. 31 Heaviness, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 110 Heavy, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 102 ---- _v. a._ == make heavy. Ps. xxxi. 4 Hechil, _sb._ == a hackle, for carding flax. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Dut. hekel Hedge, _sb._ RG. 211. AS. hege Hedy ? Wright’s L. P. p. 22. Probably a mistake for ‘hendy.’ Cf. Ib. p. 27 Heed, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 112 ---- _v. a._ HD. 2389 Heel, _sb._ HD. 898 Heelspor, _sb._ == footstep. Ps. xlviii. 6; lv. 7 Heifer, _sb._ Pol. S. 239 Height, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 110 Heir, _sb._ RG. 377, 469 Heisugge, _sb._ == hedge-sparrow. O. and N. 505. AS. hege-sugge. Bosworth on the authority of More gives ‘Sugga,’ a bird which feeds on figs. Lye explains ‘hege-sugge’ as ‘cicada,’ ‘vicetula’ Helde, _sb._ == loyalty. RG. 285. AS. held, heol (see Beowulf, 2459). Germ. hold ---- == virtue? Wright’s L. P. p. 37 Helde, _v. n._ == incline, lean to. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. Ps. lxi. 4; AS. healdan, hyldan Hele, _v. n._ == drink health to a person? Alys. 1048 Hele, _v. a._ == cover [hile]. HD. 2082; part, ‘y-heled.’ RG. 305, 457; ‘hole.’ Alys. 4203. AS. hélan Heling [hiling], _sb._ == cover. Ps. lx. 5 ---- == lurking-place [heolyng]. Alys. 6188 Hell, _sb._ RG. 322 Helm, _sb._ == helmet. RG. 186, 401 Help, _sb._ RG. 556 ---- _v. a._ RG. 3; part. ‘y-hoppe.’ RG. 405 Helper, _sb._ Ps. li. 9 Helpless, _adj._ RG. 134, 237 Helplich, _adj._ == helpful. Fall and P. 4 Heme, _sb._ == man. Pol. S. 156; O. and N. 1113. Fr. homme Heme, _adj._ == pleasant, agreeable? Wright’s L. P. p. 32. Perhaps for ‘queme,’ ‘q-heme,’ the first letter being dropped to preserve the alliteration Hemming, _sb._ == fringe. Ps. xliv. 14 Hemp, _sb._ HD. 782. AS. hænep Hen, _sb._ RG. 404 Henceforth, _adv._ [heþenforth]. Ps. cxii. 2 Hence, _adv._ [henne]. RG. 476; [hunne], Fragm. Sci. 98; [honne], O. and N. 879. Probably an old gen. of ‘hen’ (cf. Germ. ‘hin’), used absolutely Hende, _adj._ == kind, courteous. RG. 404. See on this word Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 445 Hende, _sb._ == duck. HD. 1241. ON. önd. AS. ened Hendely, _adv._ == well, cleverly. 167 B. Hene, _adj._ == abject. Pol. S. 150. AS. hean Hente, _v. a._ == take. RG. 460; part. ‘yhent.’ RG. 185. AS. hentan Henyng, in Wright’s L. P. p. 36, a misprint for ‘hevyng.’ See Hoving Heowes, == high men? Wright’s L. P. p. 114. AS. heáh Herb, _sb._ 41 β Herbarewen, _v. a._ == harbour, lodge. Pol. S. 240; part. ‘herborwed.’ HD. 742. ON. herbergja, Fr. herbergier Herbegi, _sb._ == a lodging. Signa ante Jud. 168 Herber, _sb._ == arbour, garden. Alys. 331. Lat. herbarium Herboru, _sb._ == lodging. HD. 742 Herd, _sb._ Ps. lxiii. 3 ---- _v. a._ == keep, preserve. Ps. xlix. 19; lvii. 3. AS. hyrdan Here, _adv._ RG. 369; ‘here and there.’ 42 B. Here, _sb._ == army. Alys. 2101, 5266. AS. here Here, _vb._ == to bless, praise. See Herie Herebefore, _adv._ 1239 B. Hereby, _adv._ 938 B. Hereof, _adv._ RG. 364 Hereto, _adv._ 137 B. Hergonge, _sb._ == invasion. O. and N. 1189. AS. heregang Herie, _v. a._ == praise. Ps. xcix. 4; [here]. Body and Soul, 200. AS. hérian Herigaus, _sb._ == cloaks. RG. 548. Pol. S. 156. Fr. hergaut Heritage, _sb._ RG. 431, 523 Hermit, _sb._ 610 β Hermitage, _sb._ 1139 B. Hernes, _sb._ == brains. HD. 1808; necks? Ps. cxxviii. 4. ON. hjarni. AS. hærnes Hernpan, _sb._ == brain-pan. HD. 1991 Herre, == higher. See High Herring, _sb._ HD. 758. Alys. 6589 Hert, == heart? Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Herte, == highest. See High Herying, _sb._ == praise. Ps. cxliv. 21 Hest, _sb._ == command. RG. 493, 556; [hes]. M. Ode, 174 Hestris, _sb._ == condition. Alys. 7611. Fr. estre Hete, _sb._ == hate. _q. v._ Hethe, _v. a._ == threaten. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. ON. hæta. Sw. höta Hethe, _v. a._ == command; pret. ‘hettede.’ HD. 551. AS. hátan Hethele, _sb._ == hot iron. Body and Soul, 204. Cf. the Yorkshire ‘hottel’ Hething, _sb._ == contempt, scorn. Ps. lxxviii. 4. ON. háðung Heving. See Hoving Heving, _sb._ == lifting up. Ps. cxl. 2 Hew, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 110; 3 s. pres. ‘hoȝeth,’ O. and N. 455. AS. héawan Hide, _v. a._ [hude]. Pol. S. 150; pret. ‘hudde.’ Alys. 2489; part. ‘y-hud.’ RG. 87; ‘hyd.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 40 Hide, _sb._ == a skin. RG. 116, 404 ---- == a measure of land. RG. 374; a field. Alys. 458. In Wright’s L. P. p. 31, ‘in hyde’ seems to mean ‘in a hiding-place or retreat’ Hidel, _sb._ == hiding-place. Ps. xxvi. 5. AS. hidels Hiding, _sb._ [huding] == concealment. 1381 B. Hie, _v. n._ RG. 544; pret. ‘hied.’ RG. 387. AS. higan High, _adj._ [heye]. RG. 367; [hoh]. HD. 1361; [he]. Fragm. Sci. 283. Comp. ‘herre.’ RG. 473; sup. ‘hexte.’ RG. 6, 397; ‘herte.’ RG. 509 Highman, _sb._ [heyme], RG. 288 Highmaster, _sb._ Alys. 270 Highness, _sb._ == high thing. Ps. xli. 8 Hiht, == caught? Pol. S. 150. Dut. ‘hechten,’ apprehendere (Kil.) Hill, _sb._ RG. 398 Hilt, _sb._ == handle of a shield. Alys. 1270 Hind, _sb._ (animal). RG. 376 Hinder, _adj._ == posterior. 638 β Hindforth, _adv._ == backwards. Alys. 4710 Hindward, _adv._ Ps. xxxix. 15 Hine, _sb._ == low fellow, servant. RG. 485, 540. AS. hína Hinehed, _sb._ == society. Ps. xxi. 28; ciii. 14. AS. hynden Hip, _sb._ (part of the body) [hupe]. RG. 322. AS. hyp Hip, _sb._ == fruit of the wild rose. Alys. 4983. AS. heope Hippopotamus, _sb._ [ypotamos]. Alys. 5166 Hird, _sb._ == shepherd. Wright’s L. P. p. 96 Hire, _v. a._ 1173 B. ---- _sb._ HD. 908 Hire, _sb._ == hireling, man. HD. 997. AS. hýra. Hirmon, _sb._ == servant, domestic. Wright’s L. P. p. 50. Pol. S. 157. AS. hýr-man Hit, _v. a._ pret. ‘hutte.’ Alys. 2155 Hither, _adv._ 1329 B. Hitherward, _adv._ RG. 505 Hiȝte, _v. n._ == rejoice. O. and N. 436. AS. hyhtan Hlad. O. and N. 1574. Perhaps a mistake for ‘hald’ or ‘halt,’ == holdeth Hoar, _v. n._ == become hoary. Alys. 1597 ---- _adj._ == hoary. Alys. 5031 ---- _sb._ == an old man. Alys. 6752 Hoard, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 54. O. and N. 1222 Hoarfrost, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 232 Hoarse, _adj._ [hose]. O. and N. 504. AS. hás Hog, _sb._ Alys. 1885 Hohful, _adj._ == full of care. O. and N. 1290. AS. hohfull Hoke, _v. n._ == move tortuously? O. and N. 377. ON. hoka Hoker, _sb._ == scorn. RG. 272, 285. AS. hocer Hokerly, _adv._ RG. 417 Hoket, _sb._ == a plaything. Alys. 7000. Fr. hochet Hold, _adj._ == firm. HD. 2780; friendly. RG. 456, 383. AS. hold Hold, _sb._ [i-hold], == a hold, residence. O. and N. 621 Hold, _v. a._ RG. 368; 3 s. pres. ‘hal’ == holds. RG. 289; ‘halt.’ RG. 12, 36; pret, ‘huld.’ RG. 367; part, ‘halle.’ Alys. 2327 ---- _v. n._ == to hold with a person. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Holde, _sb._ == plenty. Ps. xviii. 11 Hole, _sb._ HD. 1813 Holer, _sb._ == adulterer, libertine. RG. 26. Fr. holier. See Roq. Holiness, _sb._ RG. 332 Hollow, _adj._ RG. 131, 251 Holm, _sb._ == holm oak. Alys. 4945 Holy, _adj._ RG. 392, 503; comp. ‘holier.’ RG. 239 Holyday, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 62 Holyman, _sb._ RG. 255 Homage, _sb._ ‘do homage.’ RG. 388 Home, _sb._ RG. 375; [ham]. O. and N. 1529; [heom]. O. and N. 1532 Homeward, _adv._ RG. 260, 269 Honest, _adj._ == honourable. Alys. 158 Honey, _sb._ Cok. 44 Honour, _sb._ RG. 20 ---- _v. a._ RG. 80, 367 Hood, _sb._ == state, person, or hypostasis. Creed of St Athan. 15. AS. hád Hood, _sb._ == covering for the head. Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Hooded, _adj._ [ihoded]. O. and N. 1175 Hook, _sb._ HD. 752 Hooked, _adj._ [i-hoked]. O. and N. 1673 Hop, _v. n._ == go [huppe], RG. 537. AS. hoppian ---- == hop; 3 s. pres. ‘hupth.’ O. and N. 379; pret. ‘hupte.’ O. and N. 1634; ‘hoppede.’ RG. 278 Hope, _sb._ RG. 404 ---- _v. n._ pret. ‘hopede.’ RG. 182, 558 ---- == to hope to, trust in. M. Ode, st. 15 Hopper, _sb._ == a large basket. Ps. lxxx. 7. From AS. hóp, an osier Hore, _v. a._ == pray. Wright’s L. P. pp. 37, 50. Fr. horer. Hori, _adj._ == filthy. Rel. Ant. ii. pp. 176, 191. AS. hórig Horn, _sb._ HD. 700 Horned, _adj._ Ps. xcvii. 6 Horre, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 177, possibly a filthy place, cavern. AS. hóru Horse, _sb._ RG. 375, 404 Horsebere, _sb._ == litter. RG. 163. AS. hors-bær Horseknave, _sb._ == horseboy. Pol. S. 237 Horseman, _sb._ Pol. S. 189 Horwyla, _sb._ == groom, equerry. Cok. 34. AS. hors-weálh, an equerry Hose, _sb._ RG. 390 Hosed, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 111 Hospital, _sb._ 84 B. Host, _sb._ == an army. RG. 387, 459. Lat. hostis Host, _sb._ == an entertainer, landlord. 1188 B. Fr. hôte. Lat. hospes Host, _v. a._ == to lodge a person; part. ‘y-osted.’ RG. 52 Hostage, _sb._ RG. 367, 563 Hostel, _sb._ == hospitality. Alys. 7171 Hot, _adj._ RG. 7, 531 Hote, _v. n._ == be called. RG. 93; 2 s. pres. ‘hattest.’ O. and N. 256; pret. ‘het.’ RG. 556; ‘hatte.’ RG. 89; part. ‘y-hote.’ RG. 89. AS. hátan Hote, _v. a._ == command. 479 B. O. and N. 777; pret. ‘het,’ RG. 381; ‘hat,’ Pol. S. 158; part. ‘ihote.’ 701 B. AS. hátan ---- _sb._ == a command. Ps. lv. 12 ---- == a vow. Ps. lxiv. 2 Hotfoot, _adj._ == in hot haste. Body and Soul, 211 Houdsithe, _sb._ == outgoing journey. O. and N. 1584. AS. ut-sið Hound, _sb._ RG. 275 Houndfly, _sb._ == locust. Ps. lxxvii. 45; pl. ‘hundflegh.’ Ps. civ. 31 Hour, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 71 House, _sb._ RG. 20, 370 ---- _v. a._ RG. 21 Housel, _v. a._ == to administer the Sacrament to a person. RG. 392. AS. húsl Houue, _sb._ == cap. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175. AS. húfe. In Body and Soul, 123, ‘houue’ seems to mean ‘covering’ generally Hove, _v. n._ == remain, stop, or hover. Fragm. Sci. 216. RG. 547, 172 ---- == float? 368 β See the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ hovyn Hoventinge, == encircling? (as a haven does ships). O. and N. 999. Probably another form of ‘hovening’ or ‘havening,’ a derivative of ‘haven’ (cf. spene, spend; lene, lend). See Dähnert’s Lexicon. _s. v._ havenung Hoving, _sb._ == delay, remaining [hevyng]. Wright’s L. P. p. 36 How, _adv._ [hou]. RG. 367; [hu]. O. and N. 728 How, _sb._ == hue, cry. Alys. 5306 Howe, _v. n._ == remove, go away. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Howe, _sb._ == care, anxiety. RG. 461; [hoȝe]. O. and N. 701. AS. hoga Howsoever, _adv._ 194 B. Huckster, _sb._ [hokester]. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Dut. hucker Hue, _sb._ == colour. HD. 2918; [hou]. O. and N. 619; [howe]. O. and N. 577. AS. híw Hued, _adj._ [ihewed]. 2223 B. Huene, == wanton girl. St Kath. 97. AS. hunel Hundred, _adj._ RG. 371. Pol. S. 189 Hunger, _sb._ RG. 404 ---- _v. n._ == become hungry. Wright’s L. P. p. 37 ---- _vb. impers._ ‘him hungrede.’ HD. 654 Hungred, _sb._ == hunger. HD. 2454 Hunke, _pron. dual._ == to us two. O. and N. 1731 Hunt, _v. a._ RG. 16, 564 Hunter, _sb._ 1099 B. Hunteth, _sb._ == hunting. RG. 375, 418. AS. huntað Hunting, _sb._ RG. 564 Hurdice, _sb._ == hurdle. Alys. 2785 Hurdle, _sb._ RG. 232 Hure, _sb._ == a covering for the head. 2111 B. Pol. S. 156. Fr. hure, the head Hure, _pron. gen. pl._ == of us. O. and N. 185 Hure, ‘and hure and hure.’ O. and N. 11, 481. This phrase is probably the French ‘hure á hure,’ or ‘téte a téte,’ and seems to mean ‘in company with, or together.’ See Roq. _s. v._ Hurfte, _sb._ == circumference, circuit. Fragm. Sci. 4. AS. hwearft Hurl, _v. a._ pret. ‘harlede.’ RG. 487, 537 Hurne, _sb._ == a corner. RG. 45, 137, 272. AS. hirne Hurt, _v. a._ Alys. 5814; part. ‘y-hurt.’ RG. 288 Husband, _sb._ == husbandman. RG. 544 Hwat, _vb._ == quoth. HD. 1878 Hyde. See Hide, _sb._ Hymn, _sb._ [ympne]. Ps. xcix. 4; cxviii. 171. Hynde, _adj._ == courteous. Alys. 3762. Probably another form of ‘hende’ Hynder, _sb._ == an insulter. Fragm. Sci. 282. AS. hynð, or it may mean ‘subtle,’ as in Laȝ. ii. 12 I. [For most participles and substantives commencing with ‘i’ see under the consonant following.] I, _pron._ [Ich]. O. and N. 1189, et seq.; [Ih]. O. and N. 866 _acc. s._ ‘me.’ O. and N. 1182 _gen. dual._ ‘unker.’ O. and N. 151 _dat. dual._ ‘hunke.’ O. and N. 1731 _nom. pl._ ‘we.’ RG. 306. O. and N. 177 _gen. pl._ ‘hure.’ O. and N. 185? _acc. pl_, ‘us.’ O. and N. 201 Iambleue, _sb._ == gambolling. Cok. 164 Ibedde, _sb._ == bedfellow, wife. O. and N. 1488 ---- == husband. O. and N. 1568 Ibede, _sb._ == command. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21 Ibobbed, _part._ == insulted. Fall and P. 59. Fr. bobance Ice, _sb._ RG. 463 Icholde. See Shall Icore, == chosen. 718 β Icund, _adj._ == natural. O. and N. 85 Icunde, _part._ == taught by nature. O. and N. 114 Icundeliche, _adv._ == naturally. O. and N. 1422 Idelgong, _sb._ == idleness. Body and Soul, 50 Idelhede, _sb._ Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22 Idle, _adj._ == lazy. RG. 195 ---- == useless. O. and N. 915; ‘on idel’ == in vain. O. and N. 918 Idleness, _sb._ RG. 195 Idreiȝt, _part._ == oppressed. St Kath. 45. AS. drécan Iduȝe, _adj._ == profitable. O. and N. 1580. AS. dugan If, _adv._ [ȝyf], RG. 405; [ȝef]. RG. 377; [ȝif], O. and N. 902 Ifurn, _part._ == excommunicated? O. and N. 1304. AS. fyrran Ihende, _adv._ == at hand. O. and N. 1129. AS. gehende Ildel, == each deal or part HD. 818 Ilete, _sb._ == encumbrance, care. O. and N. 1444 Iliche. See Alike, Like. Ilithered, == shot out as from a sling. RG. 549. See Luther Ilk, _adj._ == same. 804 B. ---- == every. Ps. lxxxviii. 14 Ilkan, == each one. Ps. lxi. 12 Ilke, == as, like. Body and Soul, 204; probably a mistake for ‘like’ Ill, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 61; ‘The Ill,’ == Devil. O. and N. 421. Cf. the similar phrase ‘þe wrse’ in Laȝ, _v._ 1140. ON. illr Illhope, _v. a._ == wish evil to. Ps. lxvii. 17 Illtongued, _adj._ Ps. cxxxix. 12 Illwilland, == ill wisher. Ps. xliii. 6 Ilome, _adv._ == frequently. RG. 378; ‘ilomest.’ O. and N. 595. AS. gelome Ilove, _sb._ == lovers. O. and N. 1045 Image, _sb._ RG. 14 Imagour, _sb._ == imagery. Alys. 7689 Imene, _adj._ == common. O. and N. 234. AS. gemǽne ---- _sb._ == a companion. O. and N. 1410 Imone, _adv._ == together, in common. 380 β Improve, _v. a._ == prove. RG. 466 Imunde, _sb._ == recollection. AS. gemund In, _prep._ RG. 379, 443 Incarnation, _sb._ RG. 9 Incense, _sb._ [encenz]. Wright’s L. P. p. 96 Income, _v. n._ == come in. RG. 48 Incoming, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 191 Increeping, _sb._ == piercing. Alys. 2168 Inde, _sb._ == silk of India. Alys. 929 Indrunken, _v. a._ == make drunk. Ps. lxiv. 11 Infat, _v. a._ == make fat, anoint. Ps. cxl. 5 Infight, _v. a._ == fight against; pret. ‘infaght.’ Ps. cxix. 7; part, ‘infightand.’ Ps. xxxiv. 1 Infleeing, _sb._ == refuge. Ps. cxliii. 2 Ingang, _sb._ == going in. Ps. cxx. 8 Ingo, _v. n._ == enter; pret. ‘inwent,’ Ps. xxxvii. 7; ‘inyhode.’ Ps. xl. 7; imper. sing, ‘inga.’ Ps. xlii. 4; pl. ‘ingas.’ Ps. xcix. 4 Iniquity, _sb._ Alys. 132 Ink, _sb._ [enke]. Marg. 60. Fr. encre. Dut. inkt Inlie, _v. n._ == lie upon; pret. ‘inlai.’ Ps. civ. 38 Inlodge, _v. a._ == inhabit, Ps. civ. 19 Inlow, _v. a._ == humiliate; part, ‘inlowed.’ Ps. lxxii. 21 Inly, _adv._ 1714 B. Inn, _sb._ 483 B. AS. inn Innerest, _adj._ == inmost. Ps. lxxxv. 13 Inny, _v. a._ == lodge. RG. 336. AS. innian Inover, _adv._ == besides. Ps. xv. 7 Inrese, _v. a._ == rush in; pret. ‘inrase.’ Ps. lxxxv. 14. AS. inrǽsan Insend, _v. a._ == send in. Ps. xxxix. 4 Inset, _v. a._ == put in. Ps. lxv. 12 Inshielder, _sb._ == protector. Ps. cxx. 5 Insight, _sb._ RG. 307 Instead, Cf. RG. 214 Instrument, _sb._ 1888 B. Intent, _sb._ RG. 140 Interdict, _v. a._ RG. 495 ---- _sb._ RG. 505 Intermit, _v. a._ == interfere with. Alys. 4025 Inward, _sb._ == stomach. RG. 135; pl. ‘inwards’ == interior parts. Ps. cviii. 18. AS. innóð Inwardly, Ps. iv. 2 Inwit, _sb._ == mind, conscience. 561 β. AS. inwit Inwon, _v. a._ == dwell in. Ps. lxvii. 7 Ioupe, _sb._ == a jacket. HD. 1767. Cf. ‘jopen,’ in the ‘Cambriæ Epitome,’ App. to Mapes. p. 350. Fr. jupon Irain, _sb._ == a spider. Ps. xxxviii. 12. Lat. aranea Ire, _sb._ == anger. Alys. 906 Irened, _adj._ == made of iron. Ps. ii. 9 Iron, _sb._ RG. 461, 2, 6; [ire]. O. and N. 1028 ---- _adj._ [yren]. RG. 399 Is, _vb._ RG. 405; [esse], Ps. xci. 16 ---- == art. Ps. l. 6 Ischire, _v. a._ == give, return. O. and N. 1530. AS. scéran Isle, _sb._ RG. 405; [ydle]. Alys. 4856 Iso, == see. _q. v._ Isome, _adv._ == together. O. and N. 1733. AS. gesam ---- _adj._ == reconciled, united. Rel. S. v. 254 Itoȝen, _part._ == educated. O. and N. 1723. See ‘i-teon,’ in Gloss, to Laȝ. See Te Ivored, _adj._ == of ivory. Ps. xliv. 9 Ivory, _sb._ Alys. 7666 Iwarte, Iwarness, == ware, wariness, _q. v._ Iweived, _part._ == waved or strayed. RG. 526. (Hearne) Iwis, _adv._ == certainly. RG. 439, 370. AS. gewís Iwrne, == formerly? O. and N. 637. See ‘i-uurn,’ in Gloss, to Laȝ.; or perhaps for ‘ge-urnen,’ part, of ‘yrnan,’ to run, so that ‘i-wrne’ would mean ‘current’ J. Jacinth, _sb._ Alys. 5682 Jangler, _sb._ == musician. Alys. 3426 Jasper, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Jay, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Jealous, _adj._ O. and N. 1075 Jest, _sb._ Alys. 30 Jewel, _sb._ RG. 508 Join, _v. a._ RG. 71 Joliflich, _adj._ == pleasantly. Alys. 4753 Jollity, _sb._ [jolyfté], Wright’s L. P. p. 89 Jolly, _adj._ [jolyf]. Wright’s L. P. p. 52; [joly]. Alys. 1967, 2467 Journey, _sb._ St Kath. 297. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 178 Joust, _sb._ == encounter in a tournament. RG. 137. Fr. jouste. Lat. juxta Jouster, _sb._ Alys. 3325 Joustynde, _part._ == jingling, justling. Pol. S. 104 Joy, _sb._ RG. 401; [ȝoe]. RG. 187 ---- _v. n._ == rejoice. Wright’s L. P. p. 27 Joyful, _adj._ Alys. 30. RG. 53 Joying, _sb._ HD. 2087 Joyous, _adj._ St Swithin, 36 Judge, _v. a._ RG. 345 ---- _v. n._ == conceive. RG. 456 Juggler, _sb._ Alys. 159 July,--the month. RG. 395 Juster, _sb._ == a horse. Alys. 1400 Justice, _sb._ == judge. RG. 496, 498, 523 K. Kaite, _sb._ == a dresser of wool. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. (Halliwell) Kaldhed, _sb._ == coldness. Ps. lxv. 12 Kambe, _sb._ See Comb Kan, == to know. See Con Kaske, _adj._ == lively, fierce. HD. 1841. ON. kaskr Kayn, _sb._ == thane. HD. 31, 1327. Cf. ‘cake’ and ‘cate;’ ‘wake,’ ‘watch,’ and ‘wait’ Keen, _adj._ RG. 496 Keep, _v. n._ == care. RG. 177, 191 ---- == take heed [ikeep]. O. and N. 1226 ---- _v. a._ == observe, watch for. Wright’s L. P. p. 35 ---- == receive or get. Body and Soul, 40 ---- == protect; part. ‘kepande.’ Ps. cxlvi. 6 ---- _sb._ == heed, caution. Wright’s L. P. p. 103. Ps. lxxix. 2 Keft, _part._ == caught. HD. 2005. AS. cépan Kelyng, _sb._ == a small cod. HD. 757. ON. keila Keme, _v. a._ == comb. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Ken, _v. a._ == discern. Body and Soul, 54 ---- == inform. 31 β ---- == to ask. Marg. 24. AS. cunnan Ken, _v. a._ == beget. Wright’s L. P. p. 36; part. ‘kumed’ [kunned ?]. Creed of St Athan. 46. AS. cennan Kete, _adj._ == bright, fierce. Fragm. Sci. 262, used of the sun’s rays. ON. katr, glad; cf. the Gr. χαροπός and Χάρων from χαρά Kettle, _sb._ == pot. Ps. cvii. 10 Kever, _v. a._ == recover. RG. 392 Keverchief, _sb._ Pilate, 126 Kevil, _sb._ == a bit, bridle. Ps. xxxi. 9. AS. cæfli Key, _sb._ RG. 539, 562. AS. cæg Kin, _sb._ == relations. RG. 13; [kunne]. RG. 367 Kind, _sb._ == kin. RG. 91 Kind, _sb._ == nature. RG. 45; [icunde]. O. and N. 1381 ---- == species [kun]. O. and N. 886 Kindle, _v. a._ == inflame. HD. 915; Ps. xvii. 9. ON. kynda ---- _v. a._ == beget. Alys. 5680 Kindred, _sb._ == affinity. RG. 466. [kemrede] ---- == relations. RG. 15; [cumraden]. Marg. 10 King, _sb._ RG. 371, 372 Kingdom, _sb._ RG. 372, 414 Kingless, _adj._ RG. 105 Kinsman, _sb._ RG. 343 Kippe, _v. a._ == catch up, clutch. RG. 125. HD. 2407. ON. kippa. AS. cépan Kirk, _sb._ == church, Body and Soul, 46 Kirtle, _sb._ 1167 B. Pol. S. 221 Kiss, _v. a._ [cusse]. 1779 B; pres. 2 and 3 s. ‘cust.’ RG. 435; pret. ‘custe.’ RG. 527; ‘cussede.’ RG. 14 ---- _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 92 Kissing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 70 Kiste, _sb._ == chest. HD. 2018 Kitchen, _sb._ HD. 936 ---- == cookery. Alys. 4933 Kite, _sb._ (the bird). Alys. 3048. AS. cyta Kive, _sb._ == a tub. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. In p. 191 it is applied to the pit of hell. AS. cyf Kiwing, == carving? HD. 1736. Or may it not be ‘the chewing’ from AS. ‘cíwung,’ i. e. the meat to be chewed or eaten? Knarr, _sb._ == a rock? O. and N. 999. Dan. knort, a knur, or knob. ON. gnúpr, mons prominens Knave, _sb._ == boy. 683 B. Knee, _sb._ Pol. S. 190 ---- == degree. RG. 228 Kneel, _v. n._ RG. 369 Knife, _sb._ RG. 104. AS. cníf Knight, _sb._ RG. 368, 501; pl. ‘knutte.’ Alys. 2133. AS. cniht Knight, _v. a._ K. Horn, 450 Knighthood, _sb._ K. Horn, 492 Knit, _v. a._ pret. ‘knutte.’ Alys. 2251. AS. cnytan Knock, _sb._ == a blow. Alys. 1621. AS. cnucian Knoll, _sb._ == a hill, eminence, rising ground. Ps. lxiv. 13. AS. cnoll Knot, _sb._ 1479 B. ---- _v. a._ Alys. 4075 Know, _v. a._ RG. 8; pret, ‘knew.’ 138 B. ‘ikneu.’ 88 B.; part. ‘yknowe.’ RG. 432 ---- == acknowledge [icnowe]. O. and N. 477 Knowledge, _v. a._ == acknowledge. Body and Soul, 48 Knulled, == heaped. Pol. S. 193. From ‘knoll,’ a mound Komelyng, _sb._ == a stranger. RG. 18 Krawkan, == refuse of melted tallow. Ps. ci. 4. See Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ Cracoke, and the note there. ON. krekja, to throw away Kun, == species. See Kind Kunde, _adj._ == of kin, lawful or legitimate, as ‘kunde,’ heir. RG. 370, 371 ---- == kinned, related, Fall and P. 49 Kundede, _sb._ == kindness. RG. 452 Kunhede ? RG. 447, should be probably ‘onkundhede’ == unkindness Kunrik, _sb._ == mark of royalty. HD. 2143 Kye. See Cow Kynemerk, _sb._ == a king’s mark. HD. 604 Kyneriche, _sb._ == kingdom. Pol. S. 215 Kyneȝerde, _sb._ == king’s sceptre. Pol. S. 215 Kythe, _v. a._ == make known. Wright’s L. P. p. 91. AS. cýðan ---- _v. n._ == listen? or ‘be silent’? Wright’s L. P. p. 94, possibly a mistake for ‘lythe’ L. La, _interj._ == lo. O. and N. 1541 Labour, _sb._ 49 B. Lace, _v. a._ K. Horn, 870 Lack, _sb._ == fault. HD. 190. RG. 389 ---- == want, defect. Pol. S. 154. Dut. laecke ---- _v. n._ == be wanting. Pol. S 154 Lad, _sb._ HD. 890. W. llawd Ladder, _sb._ RG. 148; pl. landren. RG. 410. AS. læedder Lady, _sb._ RG. 451; [levede], RG. 441, 380. AS. hlæfdige. See on this word the Ormulum, vol. ii. pp. 632-634 Lahte, Laute, Lauthe, _vb._ == received, took. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. HD. 744, 1673. AS. læccan Laite, _v. n._ == look. Ps. 31, 9. AS. wlítan. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 449 ---- _v. a._ == look for, seek. Ps. xxiii. 6 Lake, _sb._ Body and Soul, 160. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Lamb, _sb._ RG. 369 Lame, _adj._ HD. 1938 ---- == defective. O. and N. 364 ---- _v. a._ HD. 2755 Lammas, _sb._ == Lady-mass. RG. 557 Lamp, _sb._ Alys. 5253 Lamprey, _sb._ RG. 442 Land, _sb._ RG. 377, 494 ---- _v. a._ == bring to land. K. Horn, 779 Landfolk, _sb._ O. and N. 1156 Langmode, _adj._ == patient, long-suffering. Ps. cii. 8. AS. langmód Language, _sb._ RG. 118, 150 Lantern, _sb._ Ps. xvii. 29 Large, _adj._ == big. 1195 B. ---- == liberal. HD. 97 Largely, _adv._ RG. 510, 511, 383 Largeness, _sb._ == liberality. Alys. 6879 Largess, _sb._ RG. 181 Laroun, _sb._ == robber. Alys. 4209. Fr. larron Las, _sb._ == snare. Alys. 7698. Fr. las. ON. lás Last, _sb._ == a shoemaker’s last. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 175. AS. læst Last, _sb._ == sin. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. ON. löstr. Dan. last Last, _sb._ == load, burden? Wright’s L. P. p. 31. AS. hlæst; or possibly == trace. AS. hlast Last, _v. n._ == endure, continue. 464 β; pret. ‘ylaste.’ RG. 263; part, ‘ilast,’ RG. 509 Last, _adj._ ‘atte laste.’ RG. 377 Lasteles, _adj._ == faultless. Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Late, _adj._ RG. 381; comp. ‘later.’ RG. 382 ---- _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Lathe, _sb._ == loathing, harm. Alys. 7722. AS. láð Latter, _adj._ == last. Creed of St Athan. 56 Latymer, _sb._ == latiner, interpreter. Wright’s L. P. p. 49. Alys. 7089 Laue, _sb._ == a hill. Alys. 3857. AS. hlǽw. See Lowe Laugh, _v. n._ [lihe], RG. 93; [lyȝhe], RG. 101; pret. ‘louȝ’ 710 B.; ‘low.’ HD. 903 Launch, _v. n._ == shoot into water. Alys. 3746 Laute, Lauthe, == received. See under Lahte Lave, _vb. a._ == pour out upon. Wright’s L. P. p. 72. Rel. Ant. i. 144. AS. lafian Lavender, _sb._ == launder, washer. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Laveroc, _sb._ == lark. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 40. AS. lawerc Law, _sb._ RG. 381; [lay]. 346 B. Lawfulness, _sb._ == sense of justice. O. and N. 1739 Lax, _sb._ == salmon. HD. 754. AS. leax. ON. lax Lay, _adj._ == pertaining to the laity, ‘lay fee.’ RG. 470 Lay, _v. a._ pret. ‘leyde.’ RG. 393 ---- == lay aside. Body and Soul, 166 ---- == lay on, attack. Alys. 5832 ---- == allay. Ps. lxxxiv. 4 Lay, _sb._ == song. Alys. 5211. Fr. lai. AS. leoð Lay, _sb._ == religious observance. Alys. 4690. AS. lagu ---- == faith, belief [laȝe]. K. Horn, 69 Layk. See Leyk Lea, _sb._ == meadow; pl. ‘lesen.’ RG. 1; ‘lese.’ RG. 375; AS. lǽsu Leach, _sb._ == physician. RG. 380. AS. lǽce Leachcraft, _sb._ RG. 141, 150 Lead, _v. a._ RG. 376; pret. ‘ladde.’ RG. 380 Lead, _sb._ RG. 1 Leader, _sb._ Ps. liv. 14 Leaf, _sb._ 180 B. Leafworm, _sb._ Ps. lxxvii. 46 Lealté, _sb._ == loyalty. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Lean, _v. n._ RG. 308. AS. hlinian Lean, _adj._ Pol. S. 150. AS. lǽne Leap, _v. n._ pret. ‘lepte.’ RG. 396; 3 pl. ‘lopon.’ Alys. 861 ---- _v. a._ == forsake (an oath). HD. 2009 Learn, _v. a._ RG. 519; pret. ‘lernede.’ RG. 434; part, ‘ylerned.’ RG. 29; ‘ylere.’ HD. 12 Leasing, == falsehood. See Lesing Least, _adj._ RG. 37 Leave, _v. a._ 39 B.; [lef]. 136 B.; part. ‘ileved.’ 616 B. Leave, _sb._ == permission. 569 B. Lecche, _v. a._ == comprehend. HD. 252. AS. læccan Leche, _sb._ == look. O. and N. 1138. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 454 Lecher, _sb._ == lecherous person. RG. 351. Fr. lecher. AS. liccera ---- == blockhead. Alys. 3916 Lechery, _sb._ RG. 405, 334 Lechure, _sb._ Alys. 6306 Led, _sb._ == song. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. AS. leoð Led, _sb._ == a cauldron. HD. 924. Rel. S. v. 242. AS. líð, a cup, hollow vessel; or possibly it may be contracted from ‘lebet.’ Lat. lebes Ledandlike, _adj._ == ductile. Ps. xcvii. 6 Lede, _sb._ == speech. Body and Soul, 11. AS. leden Ledron, _sb._ == thief, robber. Alys. 3210. Fr. larron. Lat. latro. Or possibly == leper. Fr. ladre. See Roq. _s. v._ ladrerie, and the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ Lydron Leek, _sb._ RG. 341 Lees, _adj._ == bad, wicked. Wright’s L. P. pp. 42, 49 ---- == false [les]. Pol. S. 214; pl. ‘leses,’ false persons. Ps. lxxxi. 4. AS. leas ---- _sb._ == falsehood. Alys. 5790 Left, _adj._ (sinister) [lift]. RG. 22 Leg, _sb._ RG. 338 Legate, _sb._ RG. 499, 506 Legh, _sb._ == lying. Ps. lviii. 13 Leik, _sb._ == a body. HD. 2793. AS. líc Leisure, _sb._ Alys. 234 Leman, _sb._ RG. 496; applied to a man. HD. 1322 Leme, _sb._ == flame. RG. 416, 151, 548. AS. leoma ---- _v. n._ == shine. Wright’s L. P. pp. 25, 31 Lenche, _v. n._ == stoop. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. In Dutch ‘loncken’ means to distort the eyes, squint Lend, _v. a._ 775 B.; [lene]. Wright’s L. P. p. 51 Lende, _sb._ == the loins. RG. 377. AS. lendenu Lene. See Lend Length, _sb._ RG. 385; [leinþ]. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217 ---- _v. n._ == go a long way off. Ps. liv. 8 Lent, _part._ == gone, departed? Wright’s L. P. p. 28. See Gloss. to Orm. _s. v._ ‘lendenn’ Lent, _sb._ RG. 495 Leode, _sb._ == people. Wright’s L. P. p. 42. AS. leóde Leofmon, _sb._ == lover. O. and N. 1428 Leopard, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 170 Lepe, _sb._ == basket. RG. 265. O. and N. 359. AS. leap. ON. laupr Ler, _sb._ == countenance. HD. 2918; [leor]. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. AS. hleor Lere, _v. a._ == teach. Wright’s L. P. p. 92. AS. lǽran Lere, _adj._ == empty. O. and N. 1526; [ilere]. RG. 541. AS. lær, lærnes. Germ, ‘leer’ Lere, _sb._ == loss. RG. 526; [leore]. Alys. 1122. AS. lyre Lered, _sb._ == the learned, i. e. the clergy. Pol. S. 155 Les, _v. a._ == loose. Wright’s L. P. p. 29 Lese. See Lose Leser, _sb._ == looser, liberator. Ps. cxliii. 2 Lesing, _sb._ == falsehood. O. and N. 846. Ps. xvi. 13. AS. leas Lesing, _sb._ == gleaning. Pol. S. 149. AS. lesan, to gather Lesness, _sb._ == absolution. RG. 173 Less, _adj._ RG. 379, 558 ---- _v. a._ == lessen. Ps. lxxxviii. 46; xi. 2 ---- _v. n._ [lasse] == become less. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Lesson, _sb._ Alys. 4823 Lest, _conj._ RG. 506, 563 Lest, _v. a._ == listen to. Alys. 38 Let, _v. a._ == hinder. RG. 380. AS. lettan Let, _v. a._ == permit, cause a thing to be done. RG. 383; [late]. RG. 445; ‘to let blood’ == cause blood to flow; part. ‘ilate.’ RG. 565 ---- == let alone. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 ---- == consider, think. 757 B. Body and Soul, 57. AS. lǽtan ---- _v. n._ == cease. Wright’s L. P. p. 29. Pol. S. 201. ON. letta. AS. latian Let, _adj._ == disturbed, troubled. Ps. vi. 8; xlv. 3 Lit. ‘hindered,’ from AS. lǽtan, lettan Lete, _sb._ == countenance. O. and N. 35; [i-lete]. O. and N. 403. AS. wlite. ON. læti. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ, iii. 449 Letter, _sb._ == epistle, in pl. RG. 494, 552 Lettrure, _sb._ == book, literature. Alys. 3516 Leve, _v. a._ == grant, allow. HD. 334. AS. lefan ---- == believe [ileove]. 2357 B.; pret. ‘levede.’ RG. 334; ‘ilefde.’ O. and N. 123; ‘leovede.’ 687 B. Leven, _v. a._ == flash out. Ps. cxliii. 6 Levening, _sb._ == lightning. Ps. xvii. 15 Levin, _sb._ == lightning. HD. 2690. W. llafn, a blade, or flake, from the sword-like shape of a flash. Gael, lann, a blade, whence ‘lannair,’ glitter, or gleaming Lew, _adj._ == warm. HD. 498. AS. hleow Lewd, _adj._ == lay. RG. 471. Pol. S. 155. From AS. leóde, leúd, the people Leyk, _sb._ == play. HD. 1021; [layk], Ritson’s AS. viii. 121. AS. lác Leyken, _v. n._ == to play. HD. 950. AS. lǽcan Liar, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Liard, _sb._ == a grey horse. Pol. S. 71. Fr. liard, from W. llai, raven gray Libel, _sb._ == a writ of accusation. RG. 498 Lich, _sb._ == body. 259 B. AS. líc Lichamlic, _adj._ == bodily. M. Ode, st. 190 Lick, _v. a._ Rel. Ant. i. 114. Ps. lxxi. 9 Licome, _sb._ == body. O. and N. 1052; countenance. Ps. xx. 10. AS. lichama Licoris, _sb._ == liquorice. Alys. 428. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Lat. glycyrrhiza Licorous, _adj._ == sweet. Wright’s L. P. p. 68 Lie, _sb._ == flame. 512 β. AS. lig Lie, _v. n._ 2s. pres. ‘list.’ O. and N. 150; 3 s. pres. ‘leth.’ O. and N. 1492; 2 pl. pres. ‘liggeth.’ RG. 7; 3 pl. pres. ‘leyȝen.’ Pol. S. 190; pret. ‘lay.’ RG. 11, 13. AS. licgan ---- == wait, expect. Pol. S. 222 Lie, _v. n._ == speak falsely; part. ‘ylow.’ RG. 160; ‘i-loȝe.’ O. and N. 845 ---- _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 100 Lief, _adj._ == dear [leof]. 37 B.; pl. ‘leove.’ 463 B.; ‘lef or loth.’ HD. 2379; ‘The lef the’ == may the right or truth flourish. HD. 2606; comp. ‘levere.’ RG. 263, 382. AS. leóf Liefer, _adv._ == rather. RG. 263 Liege, _adj._ RG. 457 Life, _sb._ RG. 301, 376; gen. abs. ‘lives’ == alive. HD. 1307. O. and N. 1632 ---- == position in life. Pol. S. 195 Liflode, _sb._ == sustenance in life. RG. 41, 404. AS. lif-láde, from lád, a way Lift, _sb._ == air. Fragm. Sci. 204; sky, 200 β, AS. lyft Light, _sb._ RG. 379, 380 ---- _v. a._ == enlighten. Ps. xxxiii. 6 ---- == kindle. HD. 585 Light, _adj._ == active. RG. 452 Light, _v. n._ == alight. Cok. 128; part. ‘liht.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 30 Lightly, == easily [liȝtliche]. RG. 515; actively [lyȝtlyche]. RG. 377 Lightness, _sb._ == light. Wright’s L. P. p. 96. Ps. cxxxv. 7 Lightning, _sb._ [lyȝtyng]. RG. 378, 415; [leyȝt]. RG. 308 Likand, == similarly, Creed of St Athan. 36 Like, _adj._ [i-liche]. O. and N. 1458; [ilek]. Pilate, 111 Like, _v. a._ == approve of. RG. 92 Like, _v. n._ == take delight in. Ps. xxxvi. 4; please, be pleasing. O. and N. 342; _impers._ ‘hym likede.’ RG. 21 Likeful, _adj._ == pleasant. Cok. 70 Likeness, _sb._ == similitude. RG. 463 Liking, _sb._ == pleasure. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Lily, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Lilywhite, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 30 Limb, _sb._ [lyme]. RG. 278, 411 Limbmeal, _adv._ 1815 B. Lime, _sb._ == calx. St Swithin, 54 Lime, _sb._ == birdlime. O. and N. 1054 Limed, _part._ == caught. Alys. 5701 Lin, _sb._ == linen. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. AS. lín ---- _v. n._ == cease, for ‘blin.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 103. AS. linnan Linde, _sb._ == tree. Wright’s L. P. p. 45. Alys. 2489. AS. lind Line, _sb._ == cord. HD. 539; net. K. Horn, 701. AS. líne ---- == course of proceeding. Alys. 7266 Linen, _sb._ RG. 405 Ling, _sb._ == a fish. HD. 833 Lion, _sb._ RG. 457 Lip, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Lisse, _sb._ == comfort. Wright’s L. P. p. 57. M. Ode, 119. AS. liss List, _sb._ == craft. O. and N. 172. AS. list List, _v. a._ == listen to [lest]. Alys. 38; imper. ‘lust.’ O. and N. 263 Listen, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 24 Listening, _sb._ == attention. Alys. 4798 Litany, _sb._ 1084 B. Lited, _part._ == stained. Ps. lxvii. 17. ON. lita Litelhede, _sb._ == smallness. Ps. lvii. 4 Lith, _sb._ == body. Body and Soul, 39 AS. líð Lith, _sb._ == people, possessions. HD. 2515. AS. leode. Germ. leute Lith, _sb._ == comfort. HD. 1338; [lythe]. Ib. 147. AS. liðs ---- _v. a._ == to comfort, give ease. Alys. 433 Lith, _v. n._ == listen. Ps. xxx. 3. Ritson’s AS. viii. 187. ON. hlyða ---- _adj._ == fallow. Pol. S. 152. Probably from AS. liðs, rest Lithe, _adj._ == gentle. Ps. cvi. 29. AS. líðe Lither, _v. n._ == do harm. Ps. civ. 15. See Luther ---- == act wickedly. Ps. xxxvi. 9 Litherand, _adj._ == wicked. Ps. xxv. 5 Littene, _part._ == cut up? HD. 2701 Little, _adj._ [lytul], RG. 19; [lute]. RG. 378; [lutel]. RG. 376 ---- _v. a._ == make little. Ps. viii. 6; lxxiv. 9; [lutli]. O. and N. 540 ---- _v. n._ == become little. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Littleless, == almost. Ps. xciii. 17 Live, _v. n._ RG. 381 Liver, _sb._ (part of the body). Alys. 2156 Liver, _v. a._ == deliver. RG. 39 Liverede, _adj._ == red. RG. 39 Livering, _sb._ == delivering of provisions. Alys. 7171 Liversoon, _sb._ == sustenance. Alys. 1011. Fr. livraison Lo! 1769 B. AS. lá Load, _sb._ Body and Soul, 238 Loaf, _sb._ 278 β; pl. ‘loves.’ 293 β; ‘laves.’ Ps. xli. 4 Loath, _adj._ == hateful. RG. 40; [yladh]. O. and N. 1605; [lath], Ps. xvii. 8 ---- _v. n._ == be angry, displeased. RG. 32 Loathly, _adj._ Body and Soul, 56; [lolich]. Pol. S. 203 Loc, _sb._ == gift. M. Ode, 37. AS. lác Lock, _v. a._ == enclose. O. and N. 56. AS. lúcan ---- == lock, fasten, as a door. RG. 495; pret. ‘lek.’ Body and Soul, 236; part. ‘iloke.’ 824 B. ---- _sb._ == lock of a door. Ps. cxlvii. 13. O. and N. 1555 Lock, _sb._ == a tress of hair. Wright’s L. P. p. 34. AS. locc Locket, _sb._ Pol. S. 154 Lodge, _v. a._ Alys. 3132. AS. logian ---- _v. n._ Alys. 4098 ---- _sb._ Alys. 4295 Lofe, _sb._ == praise. Ps. xxi. 26; [loof]. Ib. 4 Loft, _sb._ == air. RG. 7; ‘upo lofte’ == aloft. Pol. S. 154 Loftsang, _sb._ == song of praise. Ps. lxiv. 2. Germ. lob-gesang Logede, == lewd, lay? Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21 Loin, _sb._ Pol. S. 191 Loke, _v. a._ == decide. RG. 53; part. ‘iloked.’ RG. 534 ---- == guard. Pilate, 69; [loki], O. and N. 604 Loking, _sb._ == decision. RG. 506 Loking, _sb._ == care. K. Horn, 350 Lome, _adv._ == frequently. Pol. S. 197 Lome, _sb._ == spade, or mattock. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. lóma, gelóma ---- == instrument, tool. Ps. vii. 14 ---- == vessel. Ps. xxxii. 7 Londisse, _adj._ == of the country. K. Horn 648 Lone ? Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Long, _adj._ RG. 376, 410; ‘longer.’ RG. 377 ---- _adv._ == for a long time. O. and N. 466 ---- _v. n._ == become long. Alys. 139 Long, _v. n._ == desire. RG. 176. AS. langian Longing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29 Look, _v. n._ RG. 14 Loose, _v. a._ [louse]. Pol. S. 239; part. ‘losed.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Lopered, == coagulated, clotted. Ps. cxviii. 70; lxvii. 17. Dan. löbe, runnet, from löbe, to run, run together, hence to coagulate. Sw. löpa i hop, to curdle Lord, _sb._ RG. 432 Lording, _sb._ RG. 431, 524 Lordless, _adj._ RG. 142 Lordswike, == traitor. Pol. S. 220. RG. 313. See ‘laverdswike’ in Laȝ, ii. 506 Lore, _sb._ ‘a lore.’ M. Ode, st. 1, either means ‘in learning,’ or should be written ‘alore,’ otherwise, in other respects. Fr. allors ---- _sb._ == learning, teaching. 2065 B. Lore, _sb._ == loss. Alys. 7247 Loreless, _adj._ == without learning. Cok. fin. Loren, _part._ == lost. See Lose Loreyns, _sb._ == reins. 190 B. Fr. lorain. Lat. lorum Los, _sb._ == fame. RG. 180, 330, 137. Fr. los Lose, _v. a._ [lese]. RG. 436; 2 s. pres. ‘lust.’ 859 B.; pret. ‘las.’ Body and Soul, 123; part. ‘y-lore.’ RG. 160; ‘loren.’ RG. 39 Lot, _sb._ RG. 111. Ps. xxi. 18 ---- == deceit? Wright’s L. P. p. 31. AS. lot Lote, _sb._ == play, sport. Wright’s L. P. p. 49. ON. lota Loting, _part._ == struggling? Alys. 6203. Fr. lutter Loud, _adj._ RG. 140. HD. 2079; comp. ‘louder.’ 450 β Lour, _v. n._ [lure]. K. Horn, 276; part. ‘luring.’ O. and N. 423. Lat. luror Louring, _adj._ Alys. 526 Louse, _sb._ Pol. S. 238 Lout, _v. n._ == go low. Body and Soul, 80; crouch, lie hid. O. and N. 373. AS. lútan Love, _v. a._ [luvie]. Rel. S. v. 262; pret. ‘lovede.’ RG. 370, 375. AS. lufian ---- _sb._ RG. 18. 39 B. Love, _v. a._ == praise. Ps. cl. 2, sing. Ps. cv. 12; [loove]. AS. lófian ---- _adj._ == agreeable. O. and N. 1033 Loveing, _sb._ == praise. Ps. ix. 15 Lovely, _adj._ K. Horn, 464 Lovesome, _adj._ [lossom], Wright’s L. P. p. 26; comp. ‘lussomore.’ Ib. p. 51 Lovesong, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 74 Low, _adj._ == humble, ‘high and low.’ RG. 514; [loȝe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 73; sup. ‘lowest.’ 1187 B. ---- == soft (of sound). HD. 2079 ---- _v. n._ == become low, sink. Alys. 5746 Lowe, _sb._ == flame. Body and Soul, 216. ON. log Lowe, _sb._ == hill. Alys. 4348. AS. hlǽw Lud, _sb._ == voice. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. ON. hljoð Lugge, _sb._ == log, rod. O. and N. 1607. Dut. blok. Cf. ‘lin’ and ‘blin,’ ‘liss’ and ‘bliss’ Lugre, _sb._ == a precious stone. Cok. 89. The ligure of our version of the Bible. Ex. xxviii. 19. Gr. λυγκουρίον Lumbar, _sb._ == a ship of burthen. Alys. 6063 Lung, _sb._ Alys. 2156 Lure, _sb._ == loss. RG. 181. O. and N. 1151. AS. lor, lyre Lurk, _v. n._ HD. 68. Sw. lura Lust, _sb._ == sensuality. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 ---- _vb. impers._ ‘him luste.’ RG. 472; ‘me lust.’ O. and N. 39, 287 Luther, _adj._ == wicked. RG. 389, 524. AS. lýðer Luther, _sb._ == leather, a sling. RG. 394 Lutherhood, _sb._ == wickedness. RG. 454 Lutherness, _sb._ == wickedness. RG. 389, 465 Ly, _sb._ == voice. St Andrew, 84. AS. hlýd Lye, _sb._ == moisture, [leȝe]. Pol. S. 154. AS. leah Lyen, _sb._ == reward. M. Ode, 32. AS. leán Lying, _sb._ Ps. iv. 3 M. Ma, == more. Ritson’s AS. viii. 246 Ma, == make. Ps. liii. 5 ---- == made. Ps. xxxii. 6 In the majority of passages where this word occurs in the Surtees Psalter, it seems to be a mere expletive, introduced for the sake of the rhyme. Cf. Ps. xv. 3; xvii. 34; xxi. 2; xxvii. 4; lxxxviii. 6; xcv. 5; xcviii. 7; &c. &c. Ma, == May? Ritson’s AS. viii. 146 Mace, _sb._ == club. RG. 207. Fr. massue Mace, _sb._ == spice. Cok. 73. Fr. macis Mace, _sb._ == masonry. Alys. 6258. Fr. maçonnerie Mackarel, _sb._ HD. 758. Fr. maquereau Mad, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29 Maid, _sb._ RG. 431 Maiden, _sb._ RG. 435 Maidenclean, _adj._ HD. 995; and see Wright’s L. P. p. 82 Maidenhead, _sb._ == virginity. RG. 95 Maim, _v. a._ part. ‘ymaimed.’ RG. 288. Fr. mahaigner, mahain Main, _sb._ == power. RG. 564 ---- == host or army. RG. 436. AS. mægen Mainhede, _sb._ == multitude. Ps. xxx. 20 Maintain, _v. a._ RG. 407 Maintenant, _adv._ == at once, immediately. Alys. 5302 Maistrie, _sb._ == craft, science. Alys. 43, 5591. Fr. maistrie. Lat. magister ---- == mastery, _q. v._ Make, _v. a._ RG. 376; 3s. pres. ‘mas.’ Ps. xxviii. 10; pret. ‘made.’ RG. 279, 372; part, ‘ymaked.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 111 Make, _sb._ == mate. Wright’s L. P. p. 28 Making, _sb._ == creation. Ps. cxlii. 5 Malapert, _adj._ Alys. 3259 Male, _sb._ == bag, satchel. HD. 48. Fr. malle. OHG. malaha Malese, _sb._ == discomfort. Alys. 7366; written ‘male ese.’ Alys. 1351 Malison, _sb._ == curse. HD. 426 Mallock, _sb._ == cursing. Ps. ix. 28; xiii. 3 Maltalent, _sb._ == ill-will. Alys. 906 Man, _sb._ RG. 89, 377, 454 Manacle, _v. a._ part. ‘mankled.’ Pol. S. 218 Mandeflanc, _sb._ 893 B. probably a mistake for ‘mau-de-flanc,’ a pain in the side Mandment, _sb._ == commandment. RG. 194, 201 Mandrake, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Manging, _sb._ == mongering, changing. Ps. xliii. 13. AS. mangian Mangle, _sb._ == confusion; ‘in mangle’ == entangled. Alys. 7412 Mangonel, _sb._ [magnale]. RG. 394, 549. Fr. mangonne. Gr. μάγγανον Manhood, _sb._ == humanity, as opposed to Godhead or Divinity. RG. 131 ---- == manliness. RG. 101 ---- == homage. RG. 421, 259 Manifold, _adj._ RG. 378 Manihede, _sb._ == multitude, number. Ps. cl. 2 Manke, _sb._ == plenty. M. Ode, 35. AS. menigeo Mankind, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 70 Manliched, _sb._ == mercy. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22 Manlike, _adv._ == manlily. Ps. xxx. 25 Manly, _adj._ 149 B. Manna, _sb._ Ps. lxxvii. 24 Manner, _sb._ RG. 381 Manor, _sb._ RG. 497 Manqualm, _sb._ == slaughter of men. RG. 416 Manqueller, _sb._ RG. 455. Judas, 140 Manrede, _sb._ == homage. HD. 484. AS. man-rǽden Mansing, _sb._ == cursing. RG. 472, 504. AS. a-mánsumian Manslaughter, _sb._ [manslaȝt.] RG. 394 Manslayer, _sb._ Ps. lviii. 3 Manticore, _sb._ == a kind of serpent. Alys. 7094; the ‘mantichora’ of Pliny, H. N. viii. 30, 45. See also the Anturs of Arthur, st. 43, and Skelton’s Phyllyp Sparowe, v. 294 Mantle, _sb._ RG. 539, 435 Mantleless, _adj._ Alys. 204 Many, _adj._ RG. 370, 504 ---- == much or very, as ‘many wroth.’ RG. 496 ---- _sb._ See Meyné Mar, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29. AS. myrran, to hinder Marblestone, _sb._ RG. 476 March, _sb._ == kingdom, territory. Alys. 3019. AS. meare ---- == The Marches (in England). RG. 537, 538 Mare, _sb._ HD. 2449; [mere], Ps. cxlvi. 9; [more ?] Wright’s L. P. p. 36. AS. mære Margarite, _sb._ == pearl. Alys. 5683. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Gr. μαργαρίτης Mark, _sb._ == the coin so called. RG. 390. AS. marc, manca Mark, _v. a._ RG. 116. Marreys, == marsh, _q. v._ Marriage, _sb._ RG. 532. Marrowed, _adj._ [merghed], Ps. lxv. 15. AS. mearh Marry, _v. a._ RG. 434 Marsh, _sb._ O. and N. 304; [marreys]. Alys. 6540. AS. mersc Marshal, _sb._ RG. 491, 510 Martinape, _sb._ Alys. 6464 Martre, _sb._ == a martin. M. Ode, 182 Martyr, _sb._ 651 B. ---- _v. a._ part. ‘ymartred.’ RG. 441, 476 Martyrdom, _sb._ RG. 81, 407, 477 Marvel, _sb._ Alys. 5268 Marvelling, _sb._ == marvel. Alys. 5572 Marvellous, _adj._ Alys. 7152 Mas, == makes. See Make Mash, _v. a._ == beat, tear to pieces. O. and N. 84. Connected with ‘smash.’ Fr. macher. Sw. mäska Mask, _v. a._ == bewilder; part. ‘maskede.’ 115 β. Fr. masque. Lat. masca. See Burguy, _s. v._ ‘masquer’ Mason, _sb._ Alys. 2370. Fr. maçon Mass, _sb._ == church service. RG. 369, 405; pl. ‘masson.’ RG. 545 Massbook, _sb._ HD. 186 Massday, _sb._ Ps. lxxv. 11; lxxiii. 8 Massecos, _sb._ == masskiss. 1771 B. Massgear, _sb._ == apparatus of the mass; [messe-gere], HD. 188 Mast, _sb._ (of a ship). HD. 709 Master, _sb._ RG. 397; [mesteir]. Alys. 7480 ---- == master town, or metropolis. Alys. 6112 ---- _adj._ == crafty. RG. 454 Masterling, _sb._ Alys. 400 Mastery, _sb._ == superiority; [maistrie]. RG. 395, 558 Masthede, _sb._ == might. Ps. xxviii. 3 Mastlyng, _sb._ == a kind of brass. RG. 87. AS. mæslen. See Hearne’s Gloss, to RG. _s. v._ Mate, _sb._ == companion. RG. 536 Matins, _sb._ RG. 369 Matresche, _sb._ == elegant, well-dressed. RG. 344. Fr. maistrie Matyng, _sb._ == a dream. See Meting Maugre, _adj._ == in spite of; ‘magrei ys nose.’ RG. 94 Maundy, _sb._ == duty, commandment; [mandé]. 359 β. Lat. mandatum Maveis, _adj._ == bad. RG. 537. Fr. mauvais Maw, _sb._ == stomach. RG. 311; [mahe]. Rel. S. v. 171 Mawmet, _sb._ == idol. RG. 14. Probably the word originally meant a scare-crow, a bundle of clouts or rags, from the verb ‘maim.’ See Prof. Key’s remarks on this word, Phil. Soc. Trans. 1856, p. 245. May, _sb._ == maiden. Wright’s L. P. p. 26, 28. AS. mæg. May, _vb._ O. and N. 1622; [mowe]. RG. 454; [muhe]. O. and N. 1579; [muȝe]. O. and N. 62. 3 pl. pres. ‘mahen.’ Rel. S. iv. 74. pret. ‘myȝte.’ RG. 377 May, _sb._ (the month) [ma ?] Ritson’s AS. viii. 146; [me ?] Wright’s L. P. p. 61 Maynage, _sb._ == suite, attendants. RG. 183 Mayor, _sb._ [mor]. RG. 542 Maze, _sb._ == folly. RG. 322, 498 Mazed, _adj._ == drunk. Ps. lxxxvii. 65 Me, == May? Wright’s L. P. p. 61 Me, with verbs,--as ‘me ne dorste,’ they did not dare. RG. 367, et passim Me. See I Mead, _sb._ == meadow. RG. 496; [maied]. Alys. 7323. AS. mǽd Meal, _sb._ == ground corn. HD. 780. AS. melu Meal, _sb._ == repast. RG. 496; pl. ‘meals.’ Rel. Ant. i. p. 111. AS. mǽl Mean, _v. a._ == signify. HD. 597. AS. mænan ---- _v. n._ == intend, part. ‘yment.’ Alys. 4570 Measurable, _adj._ == just. Alys. 7050 Meat, _sb._ RG. 389. AS. mete Meatless, _adj._ RG. 252 Medicine, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 88 Meding, _sb._ == reward, meed. Alys. 5533 Medlay, _sb._ == tumult, conflict. Alys. 4612. Fr. medlée; from medler, to mix Meed, _sb._ RG. 437, 503. AS. méd Meek, _adj._ RG. 435 ---- _v. a._ == make meek. Ps. ix. 31 Meekhede, _sb._ RG. 389 Meekly, _adj._ Cok. 142. Ps. cxxx. 2 Meekness. Ps. ix. 14 Meet, _adj._ == fit, proper. Wright’s L. P. p. 36. AS. gemét Meet, _v. a._ == HD. 1810; [imete]. Rel. S. v. 205. AS. métan ---- _v. n._ == with reflexive dat. of pron. ‘to gadere hem sone mette.’ RG. 400 Meeting, _sb._ == encounter. Alys. 2697, 6747 Mei, _sb._ == male relation. Rel. S. v. 162. M. Ode, st. 15. AS. mæg. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ, iii. 441 Mein, _v. a._ == mingle. O. and N. 943. part. ‘meind.’ O. and N. 131. ‘imeind.’ O. and N. 18. AS. mengian, pret. ‘meinde’ Meld, _v. a._ == make mild. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 210 Mele, _v. n._ == speak. HD. 2059. AS. mǽlan. ON. mæla Mell, _v. a._ == mix, mingle, part. ‘imelled.’ 276 β Fr. medler Melody, _sb._ 381 β Member, _sb._ RG. 560 Menage, _sb._ == family. Alys. 2087. Fr. manage, from ‘manoir,’ to remain Mend, _v. a._ == amend. Marg. 24; [mand]. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Mending, _sb._ == remedy. Alys. 5206 Menge. See Ming Menison, _sb._ == dysentery. RG. 568. Fr. menison, menoison Menske, _adj._ == gracious. RG. 33. From AS. mennisc, human; cf. our double sense of ‘humanity’ ---- _sb._ == grace, civility. Wright’s L. P. p. 37 ---- _v. a._ == treat graciously. Ritson’s AS. viii. 83 Menskful, _adj._ == gracious. Wright’s L. P. p. 51 Merchandise, _sb._ RG. 99 Merchant, _sb._ Alys. 704 Merciful, _adj._ Ps. cxliv. 8 Mercy, _sb._ RG. 370; to ‘do into mercy’ == force a man to beg his life. RG. 539 Mere, _adj._ [mire]. O. and N. 1739 ---- _adv._ == merely, entirely. O. and N. 496 Mere, _sb._ == a boundary. Ps. ii. 8. AS. ge-mǽre Mere, _adj._ == famous, beautiful, noble. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. M. Ode, 196. AS. mǽra Merksoot, _sb._ == distance between two limits. Ritson’s AS. viii. 31. See Wyntoun, ix. 47 Merrily, _adv._ [murdly]. Body and Soul, 17 Merry, _adj._ 141 β; [miri]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 118; comp. ‘murgore.’ RG. 190, 281; sup. ‘murgost.’ RG. 349. AS. mergð ---- _v. n._ == to be merry, 3 s. pres. ‘murgeth.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 45 ---- _v. a._ == make merry. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Mes, _sb._ == meal, mess. Body and Soul, 137, Sermon 6. AS. mesan, to eat Message, _sb._ 2020 B. Messegere, _sb._ == apparatus of the Mass. See Massgear Messenger, _sb._ RG. 475, 505 Mestere, _sb._ == craft. K. Horn, 235. Fr. maistrie. Lat. magister Mestere, _sb._ == trade, profession. Alys. 6719. Fr. métier. Lat. ministerium. ‘Of all mestere men’ == of all sorts of men. Rel. Ant. i. 115. Mestre--‘with the mestre’ == with need, or with craft. Alys. 5466 Metal, _sb._ RG. 6; [matel]. Alys. 6242 Mete, _v. n._ == dream. K. Horn, 1458. pret. ‘mette.’ Judas 8. AS. mætan Meth, _sb._ == respect. Wright’s L. P. p. 103. AS. mæð Meth, _sb._ == measure. Ps. lxxix. 6. AS. ge-mete Methful, _adj._ == kind. Wright’s L. P. p. 32. AS. mǽd-full Methful, _adj._ == weary. Ps. iii. 6. AS. méðe Methfullike, _adj._ == moderate, short? Ps. xxxviii. 6. AS. mǽte. The V. L. has ‘metlic’ Meting, _sb._ == a dream. 1576 B. Alys. 327; [matyng]. Alys. 261. AS. mætan Meyné, _sb._ == company. 144, 1582 B.; [maigné]. Alys. 1119. Fr. maignée, from manoir. See Burguy, _s. v._ ‘manoir’ Mid, _prep._ == with. RG. 371. AS. mid. ---- _adv._ == together. O. and N. 136 Midday, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 41 Middelerd, _sb._ == the world. RG. 560. AS. middan-geard Middle, _sb._ == waist. RG. 435 ---- _adj._ [myldel]. RG. 437 Midmost, _adj._ == middle. RG. 29 Midnight, _sb._ RG. 202 Midovernoon, == 3 P. M. Alys. 5216. Ps. xxxvi. 6 Midst, [myddes]--‘in the myddes.’ RG. 61 Midsummer, _sb._ RG. 499 Midwinter, _sb._ RG. 367, 408 Might, _sb._ See May ---- _sb._ RG. 23. HD. 35. AS. miht Mightand, _sb._ == powerful man. Ps. lxxxix. 10 Mightful, _adj._ RG. 253 Mighthede, _sb._ Ps. cxliv. 7 Mighting, _sb._ == might. Ps. lxiv. 7 ---- == mighty act. Ps. cv. 2 Mightsome, _v. n._ == be powerful. pret. ‘mightsomed.’ Ps. lxxvii. 38. part. ‘mightsomand.’ Ps. lxxii. 12 Mightsomeness, _sb._ Ps. xxix. 7 Mighty, _adj._ 341 β Mikel, _adj._ == great, incomprehensible. Creed of St Athan. 25; [mochel]. 305 B. AS. mycel ---- _v. a._ == magnify. Ps. xi. 5; xvii. 51; lxxi. 17 Mikelhed, _sb._ == greatness. Ps. cv. 45 Mikelnes, _sb._ Ps. xxxvi. 11 Milce, _sb._ == mercy. RG. 388. A substantive formed from ‘mild.’ AS. milts Mild, _adj._ RG. 246, 374 Milderthede, _sb._ == mildness, mercy. Ps. lxxvii. 38. For milderhede, the ‘t’ inserted euphonically, as in ‘are-t-hede,’ honour Mildheartness, _sb._ Ps. xci. 3 Mildly, _adv._ [milthely]. 52 β Mildness, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 73 Mile, _sb._ == a measure of distance. RG. 375. AS. míl Mile, _sb._ == a girl? Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. meowle Milful, _adj._ == merciful. RG. 435 Milk, _sb._ RG. 43 Mill, _sb._ [mulen]. O. and N. 86. AS. mylen Millhouse, _sb._ [milnehus]. HD. 1967 Millpost, _sb._ [mulnepost]. Pol. S. 70 Millstone, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 185 Millward, _sb._ Pilate 4 Milt, _sb._ == the spleen. Rel. S. v. 171. AS. milt Milth, _sb._ == mildness. Ps. xxiv. 6 ---- _v. n._ == be mild. Ps. xxiv. 11; lxvi. 2 Mind, _sb._ [mund]. Signa ante Jud. 78 Mind, _sb._ [munde]. == memory. RG. 392, 527. AS. myne Mine, _adj._ == my, before a consonant. RG. 214, 215 Mine, _sb._ == an unknown game. HD. 2326. Roquefort _s. v._ says of it, ‘Il étoit trés-dangereux, et on pouvoit s’y ruiner en peu de temps’ Mine, _v. a._ == remember. Ps. viii. 5. part. ‘mined’ == mindful. Ps. vi. 6. See Minne Mine, _v. a._ == dig up. RG. 518. Fr. mine. See Burguy, _s. v._ ---- _v. n._ == dig. Alys. 1216 Miner, _sb._ Alys. 1218 Ming, _v. a._ == mingle. RG. 42; [menge] 1995; pret. ‘monge.’ RG. 239; part. ‘ymenged.’ RG. 48, ‘minging.’ RG. 95. AS. mengian Minister, _sb._ Pol. S. 195 Miniver, _sb._ Alys. 5474. Fr. menu vair Minne, _adj._ == less. Creed of St Athan. 56. ON. minni Minne, _v. a._ == remember. Wright’s L. P. 37; [munne]. Ibid. p. 112. imper. ‘munt’? Ibid. p. 37. AS. mynan Minor, _sb._ == Minorite. RG. 498 Minster, _sb._ RG. 518 Minstrel, _sb._ [menstral]. RG. 53; [menestral]. RG. 272 Miracle, _sb._ RG. 73, 121 Mirk, _adj._ Ps. xvii. 12. AS. mirc Mirkness, _sb._ Ps. x. 3 Mirror, _sb._ Pol. S. 213 Mirth, _sb._ O and N. 341 ---- _v. n._ == be joyful. Ps. xxxi. 11 Mirthing, _sb._ Ps. lxxxviii. 16 Misadventure, _sb._ == written divisim, ‘mys aventure.’ RG. 205; [misauntre]. RG. 375, 529 Misbear, _v. a._ == misbehave, part. ‘misbore.’ 1248 B. Misbegotten, _adj._ RG. 42 Misbelief, _sb._ RG. 121 Misbelieved, _adj._ == infidel. RG. 239 Mischance, _sb._ RG. 137, 380 Mischief, _sb._ Alys. 3784; ‘with mischief’ == hardly. Alys. 3775 Misclaiming, _part._ RG. 375 Misdeed, _sb._ RG. 279 Misdo, _v. a._ RG. 381. pret. ‘mysdude.’ RG. 429, 34 Misease, _sb._ RG. 34, 450, 490 ---- _adj._ 520 β Miseislich, _adj._ == miserable. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 217 Misfaring, _adj._ == of evil shape and condition. Alys. 6470 Misfonge, _v. a._ == take amiss, misunderstand. O. and N. 1372 Misgo, _v. n._ HD. 2707 Misliche, _adv._ == erroneously, unfairly. O. and N. 1771 Mislike, _v. a._ 536 B. ---- _v. n._ O. and N. 344 Misliking, _sb._ Ps. lxxvii. 49. Wright’s L. P. p. 72 Mismotynde, _part._ == arguing wrongly. Pol. S. 157 Misnime, _v. a._ == mistake, part. ‘misnume.’ O. and N. 1512 Misniming, _sb._ == wrongful taking. RG. 508 Mispay, _v. a._ == displease. 2046 B. Misrede, _v. a._ == misadvise. O. and N. 160, 1061 Misreke, _v. n._ == misreckon. O. and N. 490, 675 Misrempe, _v. n._ == misstate or misstrive in an argument. O. and N. 1785. ON. remba, niti Miss, _v. a._ 50 B. AS. missian ---- _v. n._ == fail of. O. and N. 823 Missay, _v. a._ HD. 49 Misstart, _v. n._ O. and N. 675 Misstep, _v. n._ O. and N. 1351 Mist, _sb._ 684 B Misthink, _v. a._ [think mis]. Ps. ix. 23 Mistide, _v. n._ == happen unfortunately. O. and N. 1499 Mistread, _v. a._ == tread awry. Rel. Ant. ii. 175 Misunderstand, _v. a._ RG. 42 Miswend, _part._ == gone in the wrong way. RG. 351 Misȝenge, _sb._ == failure. O. and N. 1227 Mithe, _v. a._ == conceal. HD. 652. AS. míðan Mitten, _sb._ == might. Marg. 44 Mixed, _adj._ == foul. HD. 2533. AS. mix Mo, == more. RG. 369 Moan, _v. n._ [mene]. 1284 B. AS. mǽnan ---- _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Mock, _v. a._ Pol S. 238 Mody, _adj._ == proud. Body and Soul 3. AS. módig Molest, _sb._ == sorrow. Alys. 5443, 5811 Mon, == shall, as ‘mon grinde.’ Ps. xxviii. 6; [mone]. Ps. lxviii. 37. ON. mun Mon, _indef. pron._ == ‘one;’ as the Germ. ‘man.’ O. and N. 455 Monday. RG. 495 Mone, _sb._ See Mon Mone, _sb._ == companion. K. Horn, 540. AS. gemána Mone, == share, portion. K. Horn, 1147. AS. gemæne Mone, _sb._ == saying, proverb. Alys. 1281. ON. munnr ---- == opinion. HD. 816. AS. monian, mánian Mone, _sb._ == wrong, harm? RG. 315. AS. mán Mone, _v. a._ == tell, repeat. Wright’s L. P. p. 92. AS. mænan? Mones, == many? Ps. lxv. 5 Monk, _sb._ RG. 105, 369 Monoceros, _sb._ == an animal with one horn. Alys. 5721, 6539 Monscip, _sb._ == mercy. Marg. 69; or possibly ‘honour.’ See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 439 Month, _sb._ RG. 44, 399, 435 Mood, _sb._ == temper. RG. 15; disposition. RG. 61; [med]. RG. 157 Moodiness, _sb._ O. and N. 1403 Moody, _adj._ O. and N. 500. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Moor, _sb._ Pol. S. 216 Moorhen, _sb._ Pol. S. 158 Mopish, _adj._ == foolish, silly. 78 B. Mor. See Mayor More, _sb._ == root. RG. 39, 352. ‘Moren’ is used by Laȝamon, but the etymology is uncertain ---- _v. a._ == root up. RG. 499 More, _adj._ == greater. RG. 421 ---- == more (of quantity). 814 B. ---- _adv._ == rather. RG. 453 Moretide, _sb._ == morrow tide. Alys. 4106. AS. morgentíd Moreȝeiing. See Morning Morheden, _vb._ 3 pl. pret. == murmured. Ps. cv. 25. AS. murcnian. Dut. morren Morning, _sb._ [morweninge]. RG. 558; [moreȝeiing]. O. and N. 1716 Morrow, _sb._ [morwe]. RG. 382; [marewe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. morgen Morsel, _sb._ RG. 342 Morselmeal, _adv._ == in pieces, or morsels. St Kath. 250 Mortar, _sb._ == cement, RG. 128 Mortar, _sb._ == an instrument in which substances are pounded. Alys. 332 Mose, _sb._ == hedgesparrow. O. and N. 69. Cf. AS. máse, a titmouse, and ON. músa-rindill, passer troglodytes Most, _adj._ == greatest. 184, 123 B. Mostdel, == most part. RG. 287 Mot, _sb._ == dispute, moot. O. and N. 468. Mot, _adj._ == mute? Wright’s L. P. p. 31. Fr. mut, muet Mote, _vb. pres._ == may. RG. 508. ---- == must, 826 B. pret. ‘moste’ == must, should. RG. 53, 367; 2 s. pret. ‘mostest.’ 1214 B. Mother, _sb._ RG. 465 Mould, _sb._ == earth, ‘on molde.’ Wright’s L. P. pp. 29, 31 Mound, _sb._ == helmet. Alys. 2277. AS. mond == a basket Mound, _sb._ == power, value. Alys. 2655, 2207 ---- == size, hence a crowd of people. Pol. S. 189. Pr. mont, munt Mouns, _sb._ == mountains. RG. 220, 392 Mount, _v. n._ == ascend. 184 B. Mountain, _sb._ 27 β Mountance, _sb._ == duration. Alys. 6211. Fr. montance Mourn, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 34. AS. murnan Mourning, _sb._ 23 B. Mouse, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 111. AS. mús Mouth, _sb._ HD. 1256. 868 B. Mouthed, _adj._ Alys. 6125 Move, _v. a._ RG. 453 Mow, _v. a._ RG. 496, strike hard. HD. 1852. AS. máwan ---- _sb._ == crop. O. and N. 1038 Mowe, _sb._ == a female relation. Rel. S. v. 162. M. Ode, st. 15. RG. 316. AS. mage. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 441 Much, _adj._ RG. 372. 19 B. Muchdel, == great part, RG. 376 Muchehed, _sb._ == greatness, size. Alys. 7352 Muchel. See Mikel Muck, _sb._ Fr. on the Seven Sins, 29 Muge, _sb._ == mugwort. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. AS. mug-wyrt Mulberry, _sb._ Ps. lxxvii. 47. Germ. maulbeere. Lat. morus Mule, _sb._ RG. 189 Mumble, _v. n._ Pol. S. 238. ON. mumla. Dut. mommelen Munne, _v. n._ == remember. Wright’s L. P. p. 112. imper. ‘munt.’ Ibid. p. 37 Munning, _sb._ == remembrance, remorse? Wright’s L. P. p. 37. AS. munan Munten, _v. a._ == measure out; hence, give, pay. Pol. S. 151. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 216. Fr. munter Muray, _sb._ == wall. Alys. 6244. Fr. murail Murder, _sb._ RG. 559 ---- _v. a._ pret. ‘morthrede.’ RG. 263. part. ‘ymorthred.’ RG. 110. AS. myrðrian Murgost, Murgore, Murge. See under Merry Murne, _adj._ == sorrowful. K. Horn, 724 Muthe, _sb._ == army, 1638. Fr. muete Mutton, _sb._ == the meat so called. Pol. S. 198 My, _adj._ RG. 443 Mynde, _adj._ == merciful, kind. Wright’s L. P. p. 82. The word occurs in the Manuel d. Pecches, v. 727, ‘And y am euere so mynde For to pray for al mankynde.’ AS. myn Myrrh, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 96. Body and Soul, 118 Mysel, _sb._ == leper. RG. 435. Fr. mesel. Lat. misellus N. Nail, _sb._ == clavus. HD. 712. AS. nægel ---- == unguis. K. Horn, 238 ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 84. part. ‘ynailed.’ 93 β Naked, _adj._ RG. 458, 557. AS. nacod. This word is a participle of a verb, of which the root is _nag_ (cf. ON. gnaga), meaning to gnaw, strip off bark or covering from anything Nakedhed, _sb._ Alys. 7056 Nakins, == no kind. Ps. xxxii. 16 Name, _sb._ RG. 367 ---- _v. a._ pret. ‘nempnede.’ RG. 28 Namely, _adv._ RG. 381, 537 Nanmon, == no more. RG. 291 Nap, _sb._ == napkin. Rel. S. v. 107. Fr. nape. Lat. mappa Nap, _v. n._ == sleep. Ps. lxxv. 7. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. AS. hnæppian Nape, _sb._ == back of neck. Alys. 1347. Swed. nakke Napping, _sb._ == sleep. Ps. lxxv. 6. AS. hnæppung Nare, == narrow, _q. v._ ---- _v. a._ == oppress. Ps. xxxiv. 5 Narrow, _adj._ RG. 401; [nare]. Fr. Sci. 318. AS. nearo ---- _adv._ == narrowly, closely. O. and N. 68 Natheless, == nevertheless. RG. 375 Navel, _sb._ Alys. 493. AS. nafela Nawighte, _adv._ == not at all, not a bit. Ps. lxxvi. 3 Nay, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Ne, == not. O. and N. 48. RG. 470 ---- == nor. O. and N. 905, 906. RG. 470 _In composition._ A. With the verb To Be _pres. sing._ 1. ‘nam.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 42. 2. ‘nart.’ O. and N. 407. 3. ‘nis.’ RG. 454 _pret. sing._ 3. ‘nes.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 52. ‘nas.’ RG. 372 _pl._ ‘nere.’ RG. 376 _pret. conj._ ‘nere.’ O. and N. 22 B. With the verb To Have _pret. sing._ 1. ‘navy.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 37. 2. ‘nast.’ Ibid p. 102, 103. 3. ‘nath.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 42. ‘nafdh.’ Rel. S. v. 80 _pl._ 3. ‘nabbeth.’ O. and N. 253 _pret. sing._ 2. ‘naddest.’ O. and N. 1509 _pl._ ‘nadde.’ RG. 19 _pres. conj._ 3. ‘nabbe.’ Rel. S. v. 41 C. With the verb To Will _pres. sing._ 1. ‘nul.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 32, ‘nullyt.’ Id. ibid. 2. ‘nyltu.’ RG. 13. ‘nultu.’ O. and N. 903 3. ‘nele.’ O. and N. 1480. _pl._ 3. ‘nolle.’ RG. 265. ‘nulleth.’ O. and N. 1762 _pret._ ‘nolde.’ RG. 508. ‘noldestu.’ Rel. S. v. 167 D. With the verb To Wit _pres. sing._ 1. ‘not.’ O. and N. 1619. 3. ‘not.’ RG. 518 _pl._ 2. ‘nuȝte.’ O. and N. 1749. 3. ‘nute.’ O. and N. 1008. neotith. Alys. 3767 _pret. sing._ 3. ‘nuste.’ RG. 13 Neat, _sb._ == cattle. RG. 404, 518. AS. nýten, neát Neb, _sb._ == face. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 24. AS. neb Neck, _sb._ RG. 539, 375. AS. hnecca Necromancy, _sb._ Alys. 137 Nedre, _sb._ == adder. RG. 43. AS. næddre Need, _sb._ == necessary duty. RG. 527 ---- == service, help. RG. 403. O. and N. 388 ---- _v. n._ 976 B. RG. 370 Need, _v. n._ == dare. Alys. 6525, AS. néðan Needful, _adj._ == needy. Ps. cviii. 22. Sermon, 17 Needing, _sb._ == need. Ps. ix. 10 Needle, _sb._ RG. 99 Needless, _adj._ 1664 B. Needy, _adj._ RG. 330 Neeres, _sb._ == reins, kidneys. Ps. xxx. 3. ON. nyra. Dut. nier. Cf. ‘kydneer,’ the form found in Wiclif, Ex. xxix. 13 Neghtsom, _adj._ == propitious. Ps. lxiv. 4; lxxvii. 38. AS. hnǽgan Neigh, _v. n._ RG. 459. part. ‘neyghynge.’ Alys. 1872. AS. hnæegan Neighbour, _sb._ RG. 538 Neighing, _sb._ Alys. 2091 Neither, _pron._ [nother]. RG. 421; _conj._ [nother]. O. and N. 465; [nouther]. Wright’s L. P. p. 102 Neld, _sb._ == needle. Sermon, 22 Nende, _sb._ == end. RG. 153, 297 Nephew, _sb._ RG. 325, 393 Nere, _sb._ == ear. Ps. xxx. 3 Nese, _v. n._ == sneeze. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. AS. niesan Nesh, _adj._ == soft, tender. 1623 B. O. and N. 1385; [neys]. HD. 217. AS. hnesc ---- _v. a._ == make soft. part. ‘nesched.’ Ps. liv. 22 Neshly, _adv._ == softly. [nessely]. RG. 435 Nest, _sb._ O. and N. 282 Nestle, _v. n._ Ps. ciii. 17 Net, _sb._ HD. 752 Nether, [nyther] == lower. 522 β. sup. ‘netherest.’ Ps. cxxxviii. 15. ‘nythemeste.’ Fr. Sci. 331 Netherward, _adv._ [notherward]. O. and N. 144 Nettle, _sb._ O. and N. 593 Neve, _sb._ == fist, neif. HD. 1917. ON. hnefi Never, _adv._ RG. 13; [newe]. RG. 468 Nevereft. 946 B. Neverthelater, _adv._ RG. 11 New, _adj._ [nywe]. RG. 375; [nowe]. O. and N. 1127 ---- _sb._ == infant. Ps. xviii. 8 ---- _v. a._ == renew. Ps. xxxviii. 3 Newe, == never. _q. v._ Next. See Nigh Nice, _adj._ == silly, foolish. RG. 109, 106. Fr. niais Nifle, _v. n._ == talk folly, drivel. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Nigh, _adj._ [neȝ]. 94, 208 B.; [neh]. Wright’s L. P. p. 34. sup. ‘next.’ RG. 11; [nest]. Wright’s L. P. p. 59 Nigh, _v. n._ == draw near to. Wright’s L. P. p. 84. Alys. 781 Night, _sb._ RG. 383. gen. absol. ‘nightes’ == in the night-time, or ‘by night.’ O. and N. 238 Nightingale, _sb._ O. and N. 4, 13. AS. nightgale, from ‘galan,’ to sing Nighwhat, == almost. RG. 81, 398 Nime, _v. a._ == take. 822 B.; pret. ‘nome.’ RG. 367; ‘nam.’ 285 B.; ‘neme.’ 254 B.; part. ‘ynome.’ RG. 3; part. ‘niming’ == taking prisoners. Alys. 1614. AS. niman Nine. RG. 382, 393 Nineteen. RG. 517 Nineteenth, _adj._ RG. 421 Ninety. RG. 485 Ninth, _adj._ RG. 473 Nithe, _v. a._ == lower, bend. Marg. 17 Nithe, _sb._ == hatred, envy. Wright’s L. P. p. 49. AS. níð ---- _v. n._ == strive, emulate. Ps. xxxvi. 8 Nitheful, _adj._ == malicious. M. Ode, 138 Nithemest, _adj._ == nethermost, lowest. Fragm. Sci. 331 Nithing, _sb._ == villain. K. Horn, 202. AS. níðing No, _adv._ ‘no shaltow’ == shalt thou not. Alys. 6925 No, _adj._ == none. 24 B. Noble, _adj._ RG. 367 Nobleman, _sb._ RG. 393 Nobleye, _sb._ == nobility. RG. 376, 420 Nobly, _adv._ RG. 367; [noblelike]. HD. 2640 Noise, _sb._ RG. 151, 396. Fr. noise. Prov. nausa. Lat. nausea Noll, _sb._ == head. Pol. S. 157. AS. cnoll, hnol Nomore, _adv._ [namore]. RG. 384 None, _adj._ before a consonant. RG. 369, 370; [nond]. Ritson’s AS. xvii. 35. ---- == no one. RG. 468 Nook, _sb._ == ‘note’ or value? ‘not a far-things nook.’ HD. 820 Nook, _sb._ == corner, nook. Ps. cxvii. 22. ON. hnocki, a hook; hence an angle or corner Noon, _sb._ RG. 398 North. RG. 14 Northern, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 51 Northward, _adv._ 1127 B. Norye, _sb._ == a foster-child. Alys. 4730 Nose, _sb._ RG. 94 Not, _adv._ [noȝt]. 102 B. Note, _sb._ (in music). St Dunstan, 165 Note, _sb._ == use, power, possession. O. and N. 51. AS. notu. The Jesus Coll. MS. however reads ‘vote,’ i. e. ‘foot’ ---- _v. a._ == employ. O. and N. 1031 Notheles, _adv._ ‘notheles A’ == without the aid of A. Alys. 3658 Nother, _conj._ == nor. RG. 421 Nothfulhede, _sb._ == use, advantage. Ps. xxix. 10 Nothing. RG. 367 Nought, == nothing; [naȝt]. RG. 403; [noȝt]. 1094 B. Nourish, _v. a._ [norysy]. RG. 434, [norischi]. 1876 B. Nourishing, _sb._ == nourishment. Fragm. Sci. 382 Now, _adv._ [nou]. RG. 368; [nouthe]. RG. 458 Nowe, _sb._ == cattle. Body and Soul, 73. Yorksh. ‘nowie.’ ON. naut Nowhere, _adv._ RG. 428 Nowhither, _adv._ Body and Soul, 179 Noy, _v. a._ == annoy. 198 B. Nughtsom, _v. n._ == abound. Ps. lxiv. 14. AS. genihtsumian ---- _v. a._ == make to abound. Ps. xlix. 19 Number, _sb._ RG. 396 Numbering, _sb._ RG. 61 Nun, _sb._ RG. 370. Fr. nonne Nunnery, _sb._ RG. 369 Nut, _sb._ HD. 419. Alys. 5193. AS. hnut Nutmeg, _sb._ Alys. 6792. Fr. muguette, noix muscade Nycke, _v._ == ‘to nycke nay.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Nyte, _v. a._ == use, enjoy. HD. 941. AS. neotan. ON. nyta Nythemest, == lowest. See Nether O. O, == one. RG. 430, 454 O, == ever. O. and N. 1474. See Oo Oak, _sb._ RG. 22. AS. ǽc Oaken, _adj._ Alys. 6415 Oar, _sb._ HD. 711. AS. ár Oath, _sb._ RG. 383, 506. AS. áð Obedience, _sb._ 921 B. Obeysant, _adj._ == obedient. RG. 503 Obligation, _sb._ RG. 391 Oblige, _v. a._ RG. 12. part. ‘y-obliged.’ RG. 389 Obok, == on the book. HD. 2311 Obon, == on, or in body. HD. 2505. See numerous other exx. of this form in Sir F. Madden’s Gloss. to Havelok under this word Observe, _v. a._ Legend of St Cuthbert in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 15, _n._ Ocean, _sb._ RG. 40 Ocquerne, _sb._ == dog-leather well dressed. M. Ode, st. 183. Fr. ocaigne Odame, _sb._ == brother-in-law. Alys. 2081. See v. 2349. AS. áðum. N. H. G. eidam Odwite, _sb._ == reproach. O. and N. 1231. AS. edwít, oðwítan Of. O. and N. 9, 11 ---- == on account of. O. and N. 40 Ofbore, _v. n._ == forbear. O. and N. 408 Ofchamed, _part._ == ashamed. O. and N. 932. AS. of-sceamian Ofdawen, _v. n._ == recover one’s senses. Alys. 2265 Ofdrad, _part._ == afraid. O. and N. 1141 Oferen, _v. a._ == terrify. O. and N. 976. part. ‘oferd.’ O. and N. 399. AS. offǽred, affrighted Off, _adv._ [of.] Pol. S. 188 Offer, _v. a._ RG. 545 Offering, _sb._ == donation. RG. 545; oblation. Alys. 6163 Office, _sb._ == duty. RG. 468 Offspring, _sb._ RG. 9 Ofgo, _v. a._ == overtake. 52 B. Ofgrede, _v. a._ == call to. Alys. 581 Ofken, _v. a._ == bring forth (a child). Rel. S. iv. 42 Ofligge, _v. n._ == lie by, or on. O. and N. 1503 Oflonged, _part._ == oppressed with longing. O. and N. 1585 Ofscape, _v. a._ == escape. RG. 398 ---- _v. n._ == escape. RG. 570 Ofsee, _v. a._ == see. pret. ‘of-sygh.’ Alys. 6060. AS. of-seón Ofseek, _v. a._ == seek out. Miracles, 87 Ofsend, _v. a._ == send for. Alys. 1006, 1912 Ofserve, _v. a._ == observe. RG. 265 Ofslahe, _part._ == slain. O. and N. 1609 Ofspeak, _v. a._ == speak of, part. ‘ofspoke.’ Alys. 6518 Ofswink, _v. a._ == fatigue. RG. 40 Oft, _adj._ == frequent. RG. 264; comp. oter. RG. ibid. ---- _adv._ RG. 443 Oftake, _v. a._ == overtake. 53 B. 409 β Ofthink, _v. a._ used impersonally == to repent of. ‘hem of-thouȝte here prute.’ RG. 163. AS. of-þincan ---- _v. a._ == think of, consider. Rel. S. v. 2 Oftoned, _part._ == made angry. O. and N. 254. AS. teonan Ogaine, == again. For words compounded with ‘ogaine,’ see under Again Oh, Ohen. See Owe Oil, _sb._ RG. 13; [oli]. Ps. xxii. 5; [ely]. Marg. 60 Ointment, _sb._ Judas 126 Ok, == eke, also. HD. 1081 Ok. See Ache Ok, == ac, but. Pol. S. 205 Okir, _sb._ == usury. Ps. xiv. 5. ON. okr. from auka, to increase Oknes, == on knees. HD. 2252 Old, _adj._ RG. 474 Oli. See Oil Olifaunt. See Elephant Olive, _sb._ RG. 193 Olive, _adv._ == on, or in life, alive. HD. 2865. RG. 81 Oliver, _sb._ == olive. Alys. 5785 Oloft, _adv._ == aloft; lit. in the air. Ps. lxxiv. 8 On. See Owe On, _prep._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 22, 38 Onan, _adv._ == anon. Ps. civ. 11 Onde, _sb._ == spite. RG. 40. AS. anda Onde, _sb._ == breath. Alys. 3501. ON. anda Ondi ? Body and Soul, 103 One, == the numeral. RG. 523. acc. s. ‘anne.’ O. and N. 792 ---- == a certain person. RG. 289 ---- == alone, single. Wright’s L. P. p. 81 Onelote, _sb._ == offering, or sacrifice. Ps. xxxix. 7; l. 21. Probably a corruption of AS. ‘of-lete’ Oneness, _sb._ == unity. Creed of St Athan. 11 Ones, _adv._ == of one kind. O. and N. 1393 Onfang, _v. a._ == conceive (of a woman); pret. ‘onfogh.’ Ps. l. 7. part. ‘onfanged.’ Id. ibid. Onfrest, _v. a._ == delay. HD. 1337. AS. fyrst Ongrede, _v. a._ == lament. O. and N. 1586 Onhede, _sb._ == unity. Creed of St Athan. 72 Oning, _sb._ == a darling, only child. Ps. xxi. 21 Onith, _adv._ == by night. HD. 1251 Onlepi. See Anilepi Onlight, _v. a._ == illuminate. Ps. cxviii. 135 Onrese, _v. n._ == rush upon. Ps. lviii. 4 Onsene, _sb._ == countenance. O. and N. 1704. AS. on-syn Onsprute, _sb._ == a sprouting forth. Ps. xvii. 16 Onwar, _adj._ == ware, aware. Wright’s L. P. p. 46 Onycle, _sb._ == onyx. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Onyx, _sb._ Cok. 90 Oo, _adv._ == aye, ever. Wright’s L. P. pp. 43, 99 Ope, _adj._ == open. O. and N. 168. AS. open. ON. opinn, from ‘op,’ ostium, foramen. Lat. ap-erio Open, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 71 ---- _v. n._ 2209 B. Openheaded, _adj._ == bareheaded. RG. 530 Openly, _adv._ Alys. 4003; [opeliche]. O. and N. 851 Orchard, _sb._ Alys. 1684. AS. orcerd Ordain, _v. a._ (a clerk). 276 B. ---- == set in array. RG. 452, 456 Ordainer, _sb._ == tutor. RG. 469 ---- == a setter in order. St Dunstan, 45 Orde, _sb._ == a point. K. Horn, 638. Alys. 1838 ---- == beginning. O. and N. 1783. AS. órd. Order, _sb._ == disposition, arrangement. Ritson’s AS. xvii. 100 Order, _sb._ (of friars). RG. 492 ---- == holy orders. RG. 106; an order in the church, as the priesthood. St Swithin, 17 Ore, _sb._ == beginning. M. Ode, st. 91. AS. ór Ore, _adj._ == one, an. O. and N. 17, 1748, 1752 Ore, _sb._ == grace, mercy. RG. 1, 8, 381. ON. eira, to spare Oreless, _adj._ == merciless. M. Ode, st. 109 Orf, _sb._ == sheep. RG. 6, 378; [oreve]. O. and N. 1155. AS. yrfe Orfreys, _sb._ == embroidery. Alys. 179. Fr. orfrais, vid. Roq. _s. v._ Organ, _sb._ == musical instrument. Ps. cxxxvi. 2 Orgle, _sb._ == organ. Alys. 191. Germ. orgel Orgulous, _adj._ == proud. Alys. 2006. AS. orgel. Fr. orgueil Orison, _sb._ == prayer. RG. 435, 475 Orn. See Wine Orpedship, _sb._ == valour. Alys. 1413. Orpinn is the partic. of ‘verpa,’ to ‘warp,’ or ‘throw,’ in O. Norse. Hence ‘orped’ comes to signify ‘headlong,’ ‘daring,’ or ‘valorous’ Osier, _sb._ [oyser]. Alys. 6186. Fr. osier Ostede, == in the place. HD. 2549 Oth, _adv._ == out of. O. and N. 359 Oth, == other? O. and N. 115 Other, _adj._ RG. 375 Other, == or. RG. 376; ‘other--other’ == either--or. 638 β Otherluker, _adv._ == otherwise. M. Ode, st. 76 Othom, _sb._ == uncle. RG. 182, 440. Germ. oheim. Dut. oom. Ought, _vb._ See Owe Ought, == anything. 765 B. Oule, _sb._ == firehook. 478 β. Body and Soul, 207. AS. awel, ǽl Ounce, _sb._ == the animal. Alys. 5228. Fr. once. Span. onza Our, _adj._ 428 B. Our, _adj._ == your? RG. 455 Out, _adv._ RG. 546 ---- _prep._ ‘out of.’ RG. 547 Outbear, _v. a._ == bear out. Ps. lxxvii. 52. part. ‘outborn.’ Ps. ix. 26 Outbishett, _part._ == shut out. Alys. 25 Outcast, _v. a._ part. ‘outcasten.’ Ps. lxxxiii. 11 Outcasting, _sb._ == an outcast. Ps. xxi. 7 Outdraw, _v. a._ pret. ‘outdroghe.’ Ps. xxi. 10 Outdrive, _v. a._ Ps. xliii. 3 Outelyng, _adj._ == external, beyond others. Alys. 4914 Outen, _adj._ == foreign. Ps. xvii. 46 Outend, _v. a._ == exterminate. Ps. lxxix. 14 Outerly, _adv._ ‘al outerliche’ == intently. Alys. 220 Outgang, _sb._ Ps. xxx. 23 Outgate, _sb._ == going out. Ps. cxiii. 1 Outgo, _v. n._ Ps. xliii. 10. pret. ‘outyhode.’ Ps. xviii. 5 Outgoing, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 191 Outlaw, _sb._ HD. 41 Outlead, _v. a._ Ps. lxvii. 7 Outlet, _sb._ [utlete]. O. and N. 1752 Outloted, _part._ == overthrown? Ps. cxl. 6. AS. lútan. part. ‘loten’ Outly, _adv._ RG. 66, 239 Outmost, _adj._ RG. 549 Output, _v. a._ Ps. v. 11 Outrage, _sb._ RG. 136; ‘said none outrage’ == spoke truly. RG. 432 Outseek, _v. a._ RG. 435 Outsend, _v. a._ Ps. ciii. 30 Outsheath, _v. a._ Ps. xxxvi. 14 Outshun, _v. a._ == make to avoid. Ps. xxiv. 15; to pluck up? Ps. cxxviii. 6 Outspit, _v. a._ part. ‘outspat.’ Alys. 1628 Outspring, _v. n._ pret. ‘outsprang.’ Alys. 493 Outsterandness, _sb._ == excuse. Probably for ‘outscerandness.’ Ps. cxl. 4. See the V. L. AS. scíran Outstere, _sb._ == excuse. Probably for ‘outscere.’ Ps. cxl. 4. See the V. L. So ‘stakered’ is written for ‘skatered’ in v. 7 Outtake, _v. a._ == take out. Ps. vi. 5. part. ‘outane.’ Ps. cxxiii. 7 Outthrow, _v. a._ Ps. lxxii. 18 Outward, _adv._ 2208 B. Outwending, _sb._ == departure. Wright’s L. P. p. 75 Outweringnes, _sb._ == vexation, weariness. Ps. xxx. 19 Outwryghe, _v. a._ == discover. Alys. 6483. AS. wreon Ovemest, _adj._ == highest, upmost. Fragm. Sci. 24 Oven, _sb._ O. and N. 292 (in dat. ‘ofne’). AS. ofen Ovenon, _adv._ ‘on ovenon’ == above, upon. Alys. 2234. S. S. anovenan. See Laȝ. iii. 34 Over, _prep._ == ‘across.’ Pol. S. 70 ---- == superior to, beyond. Ps. cxviii. 103 Overal, _adv._ RG. 375 Overcast, _adj._ (of the sky). 1415 B. Overcome, _v. a._ RG. 401, 454, 548 Overdear, _adj._ == very costly. RG. 389 Overdeed, _sb._ == a doing too much, surfeit. O. and N. 352 Overest, _sb._ == highest part. Ps. ciii. 3 Overfall, _v. a._ == fall upon. Ps. lvii. 9 Overfare, _v. n._ == pass away. HD. 2163 ---- _v. a._ == pass over. O. and N. 387. pret. ‘overfore.’ Ps. cxxiii. 5. part. ‘overfaren.’ Ps. cxxiii. 5 Overgilt, _part._ == gilt. St Kath. 158 Overgo, _v. n._ [over-gan]. O. and N. 950 Overhead, _sb._ == blow on the head. Alys. 7396 Overheave, _v. a._ part. ‘overhoven.’ Ps. lxxi. 16 Overhele, _v. a._ == conceal. Ps. xliii. 16 Overhohe, _v. a._ == despise. O. and N. 1404. AS. ofer-hogian Overhope, _v. n._ == hope constantly. Ps. cxviii. 43 Overmirth, _v. n._ == insult. Ps. xxxiv. 19 Overmost, _adj._ == highest. Ps. ciii. 13 Overnoon, _sb._ == midday. Ps. xxxvi. 6 Overquatie, _v. a._ == overfill. O. and N. 353. Halliwell gives ‘Quatted’ == full, satiated. Probably from the ON. kvett, meat; another form of kjöt Oversee, _v. a._ == look over (lit.). O. and N. 30 Overshun, _v. a._ == swallow up? Ps. cxxiii. 4 Oversid. O. and N. 1436; either == oversees, looks after, from AS. ofer-seon; or == regards, takes charge of, from AS. ofer-sittan Oversore, _adj._ RG. 280 Overspread, _v. a._ RG. 380 Overstie, _v. a._ == go over, surpass. Rel. S. iii. 1 Overswallow, _v. a._ [oure-swelyhe]. Ps. lxxviii. 16 Overtake, _v. a._ HD. 1816. Ps. vi. 2 Overthwart, _adv._ HD. 2822 Overward, _adv._ RG. 531 Overwerp, _v. n._ == lit. to throw over; hence neut. to overflow, boil over. Wright’s L. P. p. 83 Overwin, _v. a._ Ps. cviii. 3 Owe, _v. a._ == own or have. pres. ‘owe.’ RG. 432. pret. ‘ow.’ Pol. S. 204 ---- _v. a._ == owe a person a thing, pres. ‘on.’ (_s. q._ if not ‘ou.’) RG. 311 ---- _v. n._ == be obliged; have to do a thing. pres. ‘oh.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 70. pl. ‘ohen.’ Rel. S. v. 2; pret. ‘aute.’ RG. 452; ‘aȝte.’ RG. 202 Own, _adj._ [owe]. RG. 372, 437; [oȝe]. O. and N. 1648; [onne]. Wright’s L. P. p. 104 Ox, _sb._ 133 β Oȝer, _adj._ == great, dreadful. O. and N. 118. AS. óga Oȝyrt, == other. RG. 192 P. Pace, _sb._ == step. RG. 387, 513 Pack, _sb._ == bundle, burden. Ritson’s AS. viii. 248 Paddock, _sb._ == toad. Alys. 6126. ON. padda Pae, _sb._ == peacock. Ritson’s AS. viii. 20. AS. pawa Page, _sb._ == a lackey. Pol. S. 237. Fr. page. Vid. Roq. _s. v._ Pain, _sb._ == penalty. 481 B. RG. 377 ---- == anguish, [pyne]. Alys. 5059; [peyne]. Ibid. 5060 Paint, _v. a._ part. ‘ypeynt.’ RG. 174 Pair, _sb._ RG. 390 Palace, _sb._ RG. 190 Palfreiour, _sb._ == palfrey-keeper. Pol. S. 237 Palfrey, _sb._ RG. 490. Fr. palefroi. Lat. paraveredus Pall, _sb._ == coverlet. Alys. 7733. Body and Soul, 15. Lat. palla Pall, _v. n._ == grow pale. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Pallion, _sb._ == pall. 248 B. Palmer, _sb._ Alys. 4981 Palter, == bough. Ps. lxxix. 12; _s. q._ if ‘paltres’ be not == ‘palm-trees.’ Lat. palmites. See the V. L. Pan, _sb._ == dish. Alys. 4939. AS. panne Pan, _sb._ See Penny Pannier, _sb._ HD. 760 Pans, _sb._ == furs. Alys. 1572. Fr. pane Pans, _sb._ == pence. See Penny Panter, _sb._ == panterer. RG. 187; [pantrer]. RG. 438. Fr. panetier Panther, _sb._ Alys. 6352 Pap, _sb._ == woman’s teat. HD. 2132. Ps. xxi. 10. Ital. poppa. Lat. papilla Papejay, _sb._ == parrot. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. papegai Paradise, _sb._ Alys. 5685; [parays]. 353 β Parage, _sb._ == rank. Alys. 2953. Fr. parage Paramours, _adv._ = with love, tenderly. Wright’s L. P. p. 91 Parchment, _sb._ [parchemyn]. Pol. S. 156. Fr. parcamin Pard, _sb._ == leopard. Alys. 6709 Pardie, _interj._ == by God. 2082 B. Fr. par Dieu Pardon, _sb._ 2458 B. Pare, _v. a._ Pilate, 234. Fr. parer Parish, _sb._ 1881 B. Park, _sb._ RG. 1. AS. pearroc. W. parc Parliament, _sb._ RG. 449 Parred, _part._ == locked up. HD. 2439. ON. sperra Parson, _sb._ RG. 471, 496 Part, _sb._ Pol. S. 193 ---- _v. a._ == separate. RG. 436 Parting, _sb._ == departure. Alys. 2906 Partner, _sb._ RG. 309 Party, _sb._ == part. RG. 394, 400 Parvenke, _sb._ == periwinkle. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Pol. S. 218. AS. pervence ---- == the flower, excellence of a thing. Ritson’s AS. xvii. 42 Pasken, _v. n._ == push, strike? ‘to pasken in the watere,’ St Andrew 8, seems to mean to beat the water by throwing in the net. Swed. piska. O. Engl. ‘pash.’ Cf. our phrase of ‘whipping a stream.’ Pass, _v. a._ == surpass. 1031 B. ---- == pass over. RG. 436. Alys. 5580 ---- _v. n._ == go through, pass by. RG. 556 Passage, _sb._ 676 B. Passion, _sb._ == the suffering of our Saviour. RG. 495 Pasty, _sb._ HD. 644. Cok. 52. Dut. pastei. Fr. pâte Pate, _sb._ == head Pol. S. 237. Judas, 83 Paten, _sb._ HD. 188. Lat. patina Path, _sb._ HD. 2390. O. and N. 380 Patriarch, _sb._ RG. 479 Patron, _sb._ RG. 470 Paune, _sb._ == head. See Poune Pautener, _sb._ == rascal. Alys. 1737. Fr. pautonier. Ital. paltone. Vid. Roq. and Burguy, _s. v._ Paved, _adj._ Pol. S. 190 Pavement, _sb._ RG. 476 Pavilion, _sb._ [pavelon]. RG. 48, 569; [payloun]. Alys. 5067 ---- _v. a._ == to lodge under tents. part. ‘ypavylounded.’ Alys. 2038. Fr. pavillon. Lat. papilio Pay, _v. a._ (money); pret. ‘payde.’ RG. 374, 498. part. ‘ipaiid.’ Pol. S. 204 ---- _v. a._ == please, appease. RG. 314. part. ‘ypaid.’ RG. 391; ‘ipaised’ == restored to peace. RG. 570. Fr. paier. Lat. pacare Pay, _sb._ == peace. RG. 125. Fr. paix Payloun. See Pavilion Paynim, _sb._ == heathen, pagans. RG. 395 Pays, == pitch, _q. v._ Pea. See Pese Peace, _sb._ RG. 491, 500 Peaceful, _adj._ Ps. cxix 7 Peacefully, _adv._ Ps. xxxiv. 20 Peacock, _sb._ Alys. 5410 Peak, _sb._ == The Peak of Derbyshire. RG. 7 Pear, _sb._ 1203 B. Peer, _sb._ == equal. RG. 17 Peer, _v. n._ == look into. [pure]. K. Horn, 1124; [pouren]. Alys. 5799 Pelican, _sb._ Ps. ci. 7 Pell, _sb._ == fur, skin. Alys. 6697. Lat. pellis Pelle, _v. n._ == drive, go? HD. 810. Lat. pello Pelure, _sb._ == a furred robe. Alys. 4129. Fr. pel Penance, _sb._ RG. 255 Pencel, _sb._ == pennon, banner. Alys. 2688. Fr. pencel. Lat. penna Penny, _sb._ RG. 404, 493; [pan]. Pol. S. 204. pl. ‘panes.’ RG. 473; ‘pans.’ 530 β Pepper, _sb._ Alys. 7032 Perauntre, _adv._ == peradventure. RG. 375 Perch, _sb._ == the fish. Alys. 5446. Fr. perche. Lat. perca Perche, _v. a._ == prick, spur. Alys. 2460. Fr. percer Perforce, _adv._ Alys. 4577 Peril, _sb._ RG. 452 Pers, _sb._ == a cloth or stuff. Alys. 4987; usually of a blue colour. Fr. pers. Vid. Roq. Pervink. See Parvenke Pese, _sb._ == a pea. Alys. 5959. AS. pise Pesens, _sb._ == neck-armour covering the breast. Alys. 3697; same as ‘pesane’ in the later Romances. Fr. pis, piz, the breast Pett, _sb._ == pit. Alys. 5764 Pett, for pight? == made. Alys. 7495 Peys, == pitch, _q. v._ Phantom, _sb._ == vanity. Ps. iv. 3. Fr. fantosme Philosophy, _sb._ RG. 130 Physic, _sb._ RG. 151 Physician, _sb._ RG. 68 Pick, _v. a._ Pol. S. p. 150. part. ‘pycchynde.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 110 Piece, _sb._ == a portion, bit. RG. 555. St Kath. 229 ---- == a man. RG. 355 Piecemeal, _adv._ RG. 278 Pierce, _v. a._ RG. 437 Piete, _sb._ == pity. Pol S. 213 Pike, _sb._ == sharp stake. RG. 51 ---- _v. a._ == pierce. RG. 51 Pile, _sb._ == hair. Body and Soul, 38 Pilgrim, _sb._ 2360 B. Pilgrimage, _sb._ 5 B. Pilkoc, _sb._ == the penis. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Pill, _v. a._ == rob. Pol. S. 150. Fr. piller Pillar, _sb._ Alys. 6242. Fr. pilier. Lat. pila Pillory, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Piment, _sb._ == a kind of wine. HD. 1728. Alys. 4178. See the recipe for making it in Halliwell, _s. v._ Pin, _sb._ == pinnacle. Cok. 57 ---- == pin (in the modern sense). Alys. 6146 Pinch, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Pine, _sb._ == pain. RG 326 ---- _v. a._ == make to pine. Ps. xxxvi. 28. part. ‘ypyned.’ RG. 449 Pink, _v. n._ == prick or stab. Pol. S. 156. AS. pyngan Pinnuc, _sb._ == hedge-sparrow. O. and N. 1128. See Wright’s Vocabularies, p. 177, where ‘lirifa’ is translated ‘pynok’ Pinse, _v. a._ == pinch, torture, part. ‘ipinsed.’ Fall and P. 89. Dut. pinssen. Fr. pincer Pipe, _sb._ == musical instrument. Alys. 7769. AS. píp ---- _v. n._ Alys. 1012. Pol. S. 216 Pirate, _sb._ == a kind of ship. Alys. 6182 Pircle, _v. n._ == slobber at the mouth. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Pirope, _sb._ == a precious stone. Alys. 5682. Gr. πυρωπός Piss, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Pit, _sb._ RG. 409, 540; [pett]. Alys. 5764 Pitch, _sb._ RG. 410; [peys]. Alys. 1620; [pays]. Alys. 1630 ---- _v. a._ == smear with pitch. HD. 707. part. ‘ipiched’ 94 β Pitch, _v. a._ == fix. pret. ‘pight.’ RG. 51, 29. part. ‘ypiȝt.’ RG. 48 Piteous, _adj._ RG. 491, 548 Piteously, _adv._ RG. 449, 508 Pitfall, _sb._ Pol. S. 193 Pith, _sb._ [pid]. Body and Soul, 38. AS. piða Pity, _sb._ == pitiful state. Alys. 7269. RG. 532, 537 Place, _sb._ RG. 6, 14, 397 Plaice, _sb._ == the fish. HD. 896 Plaid, Plait, _sb._ == pleading. O. and N. 1735, 5 Plain, _sb._ RG. 7 Plain, _v. n._ == complain. RG. 533 Plaining, _sb._ RG. 473 Plaint, _sb._ Alys. 7488. HD. 2961 Planet, _sb._ RG. 112 Plant, _v. a._ Ps. lxxix. 10 Plaster, _sb._ == remedy, ‘plaster of penance.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 89 Plate, _adj._ == flat. Alys. 2001. Fr. plat. Germ. platt Plate, _sb._ == a piece of silver. Rel. Ant. i. 144. Span. plata Plattinde, _part._ == journeying. See Plette and Strike Play, _sb._ RG. 272; [ple]. RG. 266; [plawe]. RG. 291. AS. plega ---- _v. n._ [plawe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 45; pret. ‘pleide.’ RG. 507 ---- _v. a._--‘to play hands’ == clap hands. Ps. xcvii. 8 Playing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 88 Plea, _sb._ RG 471, 473 Plead, _v. n._ Pol. S. 159 Pleading, _sb._ RG. 471, 473 Plenar, _adj._ == full. 1537 B. Plenarly, _adv._ 1538 B. Plenteous, _adj._ RG. 23 Plenty, _sb._ RG. 1 Plette, _v. a._ == strike. HD. 2444; pret. ‘plat.’ HD. 2755; ‘plette.’ HD. 2626. part. ‘plattinde’ == journeying. HD. 2282. Compare the double sense of ‘strike,’ _q. v._ AS. plættian Plight, _v. a._ == pluck, pull. Alys. 5831, 5859 Plight, _sb._ == harm, danger. HD. 1370, 2002. AS. pliht ---- == condition. Body and Soul, 184 Plight, _v. a._ == pledge. RG. 357; part. ‘yplyȝt.’ RG. 388. AS. plihtan Plot, _sb._ (of ground). RG. 536. Fr. plat Plough, _sb._ [ploth]. Rel. Ant. i. p. 111. ON. plógr Ploughfere, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Ploughland, _sb._ RG. 374 Ploughstave, _sb._ RG. 99 Plump, _v. n._ == fall heavily. Alys. 5776. Dan. plumpe Po, _sb._ == peacock. Pol. S. 159. AS. pawa Point, _sb._ == sharp end. RG. 395 ---- == opportunity. Pilate, 17 ---- == particular. St Andrew, 36 Phrases--‘upon the _point_ to smite.’ RG. 543 ‘in such _point_’ == in such case. RG. 391 Pointed, _adj._ [yponyted]. RG. 310 Poison, _sb._ RG. 122, 151 ---- _v. a._ Alys. 600 Poke, _sb._ == bag, pouch. HD. 555. AS. pocca Poke, _v. n._ == stoop in walking. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Polk, _sb._ == pool. HD. 2685, the Norfolk ‘pulk.’ Polk, _v. a._ == put. Pol. S. 157 Poll, _sb._ == head. Pol. S. 237. Dut. bol, whence our ‘bolster.’ Germ. polster Polled, _sb._ == shaven. Alys. 216 Pomon, _sb._ == lungs. Alys. 4374. Fr. poumon. Lat. pulmo Pomple, _v. n._ stumble. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. ON. pompa Pool, _sb._ RG. 131. AS. pól Poor, _adj._ [povere]. RG. 376; comp. ‘poverore.’ RG. 370 Poorly, _adv._ [pourelike]. HD. 323 Pope, _sb._ RG. 502 Porch, _sb._ Ps. xcix. 4. Lat. porticus Pore, _v. n._ See Peer Port, _sb._ == gate. RG. 51 Porter, _sb._ RG. 539, 544 Portere ? _sb._ deportment. St Swithin, 25. Fr. portée Portereve, _sb._ == ‘head magistrate of a town.’ Hall. RG. 541 Portray, _v. a._ Alys. 1520 Posse, _v. n._ == push, drive. K. Horn, 1041 Postern, _sb._ RG. 19. Alys. 4593 Pot, _sb._ Ps. xxi. 16. ON. pottr Pot, _v. n._ == go, tramp. Pol. S. 71. AS. pæðan Potion, _sb._ Alys. 3509 Pottage, _sb._ RG. 404 Potter, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Pottle, _sb._ Rel. Ant, ii. p. 176 Poudré, _sb._ == dust. Alys. 2180 Pound, _sb._ (of money). RG. 59, 383 Poune, _sb._ == the head. Alys. 2770. ‘paunes.’ Ibid. 2800. Another form is ‘pan.’ W. pen Pouraille, _sb._ == the poor. Pol. S. 223. Alys. 1229 Pouren, see Peer, _vb._ Pousté, _sb._ == power. Alys. 7879 Pout, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Poveral, _sb._ == poor persons. RG. 254 Powder, _sb._ == dust. RG. 345 Powdered, _adj._ [pudrid]. Cok. 108 Powe, _v. n._ == be poor? RG. 313 Power, _sb._ RG. 370, 371 Praer, _sb._ == meadow. Cok. 69. Cf. Fr. praiau--prairie Praise, _v. a._ RG. 57. 1362 B. Prangle, _v. a._ == compress. HD. 639. Dut. prangen Prasiune, _sb._ == chrysoprase. Cok. 89. Gr. πράσος, a leek Pray, _sb._ == crowd, press. Alys. 1991, 2595 Pray, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 58 ---- _v. n._ [prye]. Pol. S. 222 Prayer, _sb._ 1089 B. Preach, _v. a._ RG. 392 ---- == exhort. Alys. 2042 Preacher, _sb._ RG. 392, 492 Preaching, _sb._ RG. 173 Precious, _adj._ 42 β Predication, _sb._ 1969 B. Preit, _v. a._ == pray, beseech. Marg. 1. Fr. prier Prejudice, _sb._ 1735 B. Prelate, _sb._ RG. 472 Preone, _v. a._ == sew up. Rel. S. v. 68. AS. preon, a needle. ON. prióna, to sew Preovest, _adj._ == proofest, most approved. Alys. 6891 Presence, _sb._ == bearing, dignity, [presauns]. RG. 485 Present, _sb._ == gift. RG. 485 ---- _v. a._ == give. Wright’s L. P. p. 96 ---- == introduce a person to another. part. ‘ipresented.’ 231 B. Press, _sb._ == throng. 2469 B. ---- _v. a._ part, ‘ypreost.’ Alys. 2342 Prest, _adj._ == ready. RG. 485. Ital. presto Prey, _sb._ RG. 15, 376 Price, _sb._ 150 B.; ‘to have the price’ == to be highly esteemed. Pol. S. 153 Prick, _v. n._ hasten. RG. 459 ---- _v. a._ == spur, pierce (as a horse). RG. 553. AS. priccian ---- == adorn. Body and Soul, 12. ON. prýda, to adorn Pricker, _sb._ == rider. Pol. S. 150 Pride, _sb._ RG. 376. AS. prýt Priest, _sb._ 364 B.; [prost]. O. and N. 733 Priesthood, _sb._ 1032 B. Priestless, _adj._ RG. 544 Prime, _sb._ == the first hour of prayer, or 6 A. M. 219 B. Ritson’s AS. viii. 196 Primerole, _sb._ == primrose. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Prince, _sb._ RG. 367, 402. In Alys. 4727 Weber suggests that ‘prynces’ is a mistake for ‘traitors,’ but may it not be another form of ‘prenches’ == stratagems, tricks? see ‘at-prenche,’ supra Principal, _adj._ RG. 446 Prior, _sb._ == head of a priory. 2462 B. Priory, _sb._ RG. 369, 370 Pris, _sb._ == a note of a horn blown on the death of the deer. Body and Soul, 214. Fr. pris, from prendre Prison, _sb._ RG. 376 ---- == prisoner. RG. 550 Privilege, _sb._ Pol. S. 157 Privily, _adv._ RG. 518. Alys. 3765 Privity, _sb._ RG. 468 Privy, _adj._ RG. 435 Procession, _sb._ (of friars). RG. 405, 530 Procurator, _sb._ 352 β Procure, _v. a._ RG. 551 Professe, _sb._ == a professed person. RG. 434 Profession, _sb._ == a professing. 1407 B. Proffer, _v. a._ Alys. 3539 Proper, _adj._ == suitable, fit. 934 B. Prophecy, _sb._ RG. 132 Prophet, _sb._ RG. 38 Prou, _sb._ == advantage. Ritson’s AS. viii. 88. Fr. prod Proud, _adj._ RG. 377, 465 Proudly, _adv._ Alys. 3413 Prove, _v. n._ == turn out, result. 2400 B. ---- _v. a._ == try; part, ‘yproved.’ RG. 457 ---- == confirm, prove. Ritson’s AS. xviii. 30 Provender, _sb._ Pol. S. 239 Prow, _sb._ == prowess. RG. 65 Prowess, _sb._ RG. 462, 453 Psalm, _sb._ Ps. lxv. 4 ---- _v. n._ == sing psalms. Ps. vii. 18 Psaltery, _sb._ Ps. xxxii. 2 Pudding, _sb._ Cok. 57. Dan. budding. Fr. boudin Puff, _v. n._ [pofte]. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Pulte, _v. a._ == push. RG. 376; put. RG. 459. 1316 B. Pulting, _sb._ == pushing. RG. 212 Punge, _sb._ == purse. Alys. 1728. AS. pung. ON. pung, our Engl. ‘bung’ Puppet, _sb._ == small figure. Alys. 77 Purblind, _adj._ RG. 376, written divisim == entirely blind; not as in the modern sense == one whose sight is impaired. Probably therefore from ‘pure’ == entire, and blind. Cf. ‘purewhite.’ RG. 8. In Wiclif, Ex. xxi. 26, it means, ‘blind of one eye,’ and is still written divisim; the later version gives ‘oon iȝed’ Purchase, _v. a._ == procure. RG. 472, 499; to procure food. Alys. 5197. Fr. pourchacer. Ital. procacciare Purchase, _sb._ RG. 381, 516 Pure, _adj._ == entire, complete. RG. 546 ---- == rightful, legitimate. RG. 106 ---- _adv._ == entirely, very. RG. 397 Purely, _adv._ == entirely, completely. RG. 66, 173 Purewhite, _adj._ RG. 8 Purgatory, _sb._ 622 β Purge, _v. a._ 371 B. Purpose, _sb._ RG. 558 Purse, _sb._ Alys. 1798. AS. púse Pursue, _v. a._ 937 B. Purvey, _v. a._ RG. 289; part. ‘ypurveyed.’ Alys. 6212 Purveyance, _sb._ RG. 533, 535 Puste, _vb._ == pushed? St Andrew, 70 Put, _v. a._ == throw (a stone). HD. 1023, 1044 ---- _sb._ == a cast or throw. HD. 1055 ---- _v. a._ place, lay before. Wright’s L. P. p. 53. See Pulte. Dan. putte Putting, _sb._ == throwing. HD. 1042 Pykeys, _sb._ == pick-axe. Manuel d. Pecches, 940 Pyne, _sb._ == pain, _q. v._ ---- _v. a._ == trouble. Alys. 5914 Pypyn, _sb._ == windpipe. Alys. 3256 Q. Quaint, _adj._ RG. 408, 412, 566; [koweynte]. Body and Soul, 10. Fr. coint Quaintance, _sb._ == acquaintance. Alys. 6173 Quaintise, _sb._ == device. RG. 19 Quaintly, _adv._ RG. 28 Quake, _v. n._ RG. 132, 336; pret. ‘qwoke.’ Ps. xiii. 5 Quaking, _sb._ == fear. RG. 336. Ps. ii. 11 Qual, == whale, _q. v._ Qualm, _sb._ == destruction. RG. 378. AS. cwealm ---- _v. a._ == annoy. Ps. xxxvi. 14 Quarrel, _sb._ == arrow. RG. 491, 537. Fr. quarel Quarry, _adj._ == square. RG. 412. Fr. carré Quarry, _sb._ == a place whence stone is excavated. RG. 412. Fr. carriere Quart, _sb._ == a measure. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Quarter, _sb._ (of a man’s body). Pol. S. 213 Quash, _v. a._ [cwesse]. O. and N. 1386. Fr. quasser. AS. cwysan Queche, _v. n._ == make a disturbance. Alys. 4747. See the Prompt. Parv. _s. v._ Qvycchyn. AS. cwecian Qued, _adj._ == wicked. Alys. 5619. Dut. kwaad ---- _sb._ == the devil. RG. 314. Rel. S. v. 225 ---- == evil. Alys. 4237. Body and Soul, 243 Quede, _sb._ == bequest. Alys. 8020 Quednes, _sb._ == wickedness. Ps. c. 7 Queen, _sb._ RG. 368 Quell, _v. a._ RG. 38, 499. AS. cwellan Queller, _sb._ St Kath. 247 Quelling, _sb._ == destruction. RG. 296 Queme, _adj._ == agreeable. HD. 130. AS. cweman ---- _v. a._ == please. Wright’s L. P. p. 25. O. and N. 209 ---- _v. n._ [icweme] == be pleased, satisfied. K. Horn, 497 Queming, _sb._ == pleasure. Ps. cxlvi. 10 Quenching, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 164. Quern, _sb._ == a mill. Pilate, 5. AS. cwéorn Quert, _adj._ == joyful. Ps. vii. 11. Fr. cœur, queor. Cf. our own ‘hearty’ and ‘in good heart’ ---- _sb._ == joy. Ps. lxiii. 11; lxxxviii. 27 Quethe, _v. n._ == speak, say. [iquethe]. O. and N. 502. 3 s. pres. ‘quath.’ RG. 435; part. ‘icwede.’ O. and N. 1651. AS. cwéðan Quibibe, _sb._ == cubeb. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Alys. 6796 Quick, _adj._ == swift. RG. 369, 387. AS. cwic ---- == alive. RG. 289 Quicken, _v. a._ Ps. lxxxiv. 7 Quickly, _adv._ RG. 383 Quide, _sb._ == a saying. O. and N. 685. AS. cwide Quilt, _sb._ [cowlte]. Body and Soul, 15 Quinre, _sb._ == an unknown animal. Alys. 5609 Quire, _sb._ (of a church). RG. 534 Quiste, _sb._ == bequest. HD. 219 Quistron, _sb._ == scullion. Alys. 2511. Fr. questron, quistoun Quit, _adj._ == free from, released. RG. 392, 522 ---- _v. a._ == leave. Rel. S. vii. 75 Quite, _v. a._ == pay, requite. Pol. S. 71 Quithe, _v. a._ == promise, grant? Marg. 72. AS. cwéðan? Quiture, _sb._ == care, release. RG. 435 R. Rabbe, _sb._ == turnip. Alys. 4983. Dut. raap. Race, _sb._ == course. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. ræs ---- == speed, hence a short time [res]. Pol. S. 200; [ras]. Alys. 7830 Rache, _sb._ == hound, brach. Body and Soul, 214. AS. ræcc Rack, _sb._ == torture. Body and Soul, 66. Swed. räcka, to stretch Rade, _adj._ == ready. O. and N. 423; [rath]. HD. 75. AS. rád Radely, _adv._ == readily, swiftly. Ps. vi. 11 Radness, _sb._ == terror, horror. Ps. liv. 5. AS. hréð Rag, _sb._ Pol. S. 150. AS. hrac? implied in ‘hracod’ Rage, _sb._ == haste? Alys. 980; rashness. Alys. 4336 Ragged, _adj._ Body and Soul, 185. AS. hracod Ragged, _adj._ == raged, raging. Alys. 4471 Rail, _v. a._ == put on as a garment. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. AS. hrægl. Rain, _sb._ RG. 416, 560 ---- _v. n._ [ryne]. Fr. Sci. 212. Alys. 6450 ---- _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 27 Rainbow, _sb._ Signa ante Jud. 170 Raise, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 100. Ps. cxii. 7 Rake, _v. n._ == depart, go away from. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 193. ON. reka Rake, _v. n._ == hawk, spit. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. AS. hracan Rake, _sb._ == the common instrument so called. Rel. S. v. 214. AS. ráce Raisin, _sb._ Alys. 5193 Raketyne, _sb._ == chain. RG. 142. AS. raccenta Ram, _sb._ == the animal. Alys. 388 Randon, _sb._ == haste, eagerness. Alys. 2484; ‘into randon.’ Cok. 130. AS. randún. Probably from the ON. rönd. Germ. rant, the border or edge of a thing. In Provençal we have the phrase ‘a randa,’ on the edge or border, hence close or pressing. From this comes the Fr. verb, ‘randir,’ to approach, rush towards a thing, and ‘randon,’ lit. rushing, and generally ‘haste, violence.’ See Burguy’s Grammaire, vol. ii. p. 323, whence the above is derived Rank, _adj._ Ps. lxxvii. 44. AS. ranc Ransack, _v. a._ Ps. vii. 10; lxiii. 7. ON. ransaka Ransacking, _sb._ Ps. lxiii. 7 Ransom, _sb._ RG. 374, 433. Fr. rançon Rap, _sb._ == blow? Body and Soul, 66. Sw. rapp Rape, _sb._ == haste. K. Horn, 566; [rap]. Rel. Ant. i. 115. ON. rápa, cursitare Rath, _adj._ soon, early. HD. 2391. Pol. S. 195. comp. ‘rather’ == sooner. O. and N. 1240; former. RG. 285. AS. hræð Rather, _adv._ RG. 459, 397 Raught. See Reek Raven, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 63. AS. hræfen Ravish, _v. a._ == rob, despoil a person of. RG. 194. Fr. ravir Raw, _adj._ Pol. S. 237. AS. hreáw Ray, _sb._ == striped cloth. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 192 Rayme, _v. n._ == rule, lord it. Pol. S. 150 Razor, _sb._ Ps. li. 4 Reach, _v. a._ == tell. O. and N. 1447; part. ‘raht.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 42. AS. recan Reach, _v. a._ == hold out to a person, as we say, ‘to reach one a thing.’ Pol. S. 157. AS. rǽcan Read, _v. a._ HD. 2327. AS. rǽdan Reader, _sb._ 1068 B. Readily, _adv._ O. and N. 1279 Ready, _adj._ [iredi]. 766 B. Realm, _sb._ 948 B. Reap, _v. a._ Pol. S. 152 Rear, _v. a._ == raise up. RG. 369; part. ‘yrerd.’ RG. 214 Rearmain, _sb._ == a backhanded blow. Alys. 7395 Rearward, _sb._ == the rear. Alys. 7787 Reason, _sb._ RG. 459 Reave, _v. a._ == carry away, despoil of. HD. 2590; pret. ‘rafte.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 31. ‘rewede.’ RG. 171, AS. reáfian Rebel, _adj._ RG. 72 Recet, _sb._ == place of refuge. RG. 98, 406; [resset]. Alys. 603 ---- _v. a._ == receive into a refuge. RG. 214 Reck, _v. n._ == care. O. and N. 533, 3 s. pres. ‘rehth.’ O. and N. 1401, pret. ‘rauȝte.’ RG. 390; ‘roȝte.’ RG. 216. AS. récan Reckless, _adj._ RG. 287 Reckon, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 68. AS. recnan Reckoning, _sb._ == account. Sermon 23 Red, _adj._ RG. 383. AS. read ---- _v. n._ == become red. Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Red, _sb._ == counsel. RG. 556, 566; [rade]. Alys. 6165. AS. réd Rede, _v. a._ == counsel. RG. 98, 214. AS. rǽdan Redless, _adj._ == without counsel. O. and N. 691 Reed, _sb._ RG. 540. Alys. 5064; [reod]. Alys. 6433 Reedpipe, _sb._ == pen. Ps. xliv. 2 Reek, _sb._ == smoke. Ps. xvii. 9. AS. reác ---- _v. n._ == to smoke. Ps. cxliii. 5 Reeve, _sb._ See Reve Refuse, _v. a._ Ritson’s AS. xvii. v. 122 Rehearse, _v. a._ == tell. Alys. 1664 Reign, _v. n._ RG. 29 Reinable, _adj._ == reasonable. RG. 414. Fr. raisnable. Reioshe, _v. a._ == enjoy? Manuel d. Pecches, 2036. Fr. réjoyer Rekles, _sb._ == incense. Ps. cxl. 2. AS. recels Reken, _adj._ == wise, prudent, excellent. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. Ritson’s AS. viii. 156. AS. recan, to order or direct; part. ‘recen’ Reken, _adv._ == quickly. 2103 B. AS. recene Release, _v. a._ RG. 500 Relics, _sb._ == remains. Ps. xxxvi. 37; in the ecclesiastical sense, as the ‘relics of saints.’ RG. 177, 255 Relieve, _v. a._ Ritson’s AS. xviii. 38 Rem, _sb._ == cream. Marg. 32. AS. ream. Germ. rahm Rem, _sb._ == sorrow, injury. O. and N. 1214. Cf. AS. reomig, sad Reme, _v. n._ == call out, cry. Rel. S. iv. 22. AS. hreman. Another form of ‘scream’ Reme, _v. a._ == leave, evacuate. K. Horn, 1312. AS. rúmian ---- == make room, clear a passage. Alys. 3347. AS. rýman Remnant, _sb._ Alys. 5707 Remove, _v. a._ RG. 533; part. ‘iremewed.’ RG. 550 ---- _v. n._ Alys. 7238 Removing, _sb._ Alys. 7821 Rent, _sb._ RG. 370. Fr. rente. Lat. reditus Rent, _sb._ == stream, course. Cok. 83, AS. rent Repent, _v. n._ 101 β. RG. 350 Repentant, _adj._ RG. 291 Reprove, _v. a._ Ritson’s AS. xviii. 46 Respite, _sb._ 637 B. Fr. respit. Lat. respectare Response, _sb._ 825 B. Resset. See Recet Rest, _sb._ 1130 B. ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Resting, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29. Alys. 2807 Restore, _v. a._ RG. 319, 500 Resurrection, _sb._ 363 β Rette, _v. a._ == impute, reckon. Alys. 7247. ON. retta Reume, _v. a._ == speak. Alys. 4237. See Reme, _vb._ Reure, _sb._ == a robber, reaver. HD. 2104 Reve, _v. n._ == swear? K. Horn. 1368. ON. rifja, recitare? Reve, _sb._ == sheriff or reeve. HD. 1627. M. Ode, st. 129. AS. geréfa Reve, _sb._ == depredation, spoiling. O. and N. 458. AS. reáf Rever, _sb._ == robber. AS. reáfere Reverence, _sb._ 115 B. Alys. 793 Reverye, _sb._ == robbery. RG. 193 Revest, _v. a._ == put on. RG. 537; part. ‘irevested.’ St Swithin, 139 Reving, _sb._ == robbery. Ps. xvi. 12. M. Ode, st. 128 Rewe, _sb._ == streak. 2218 B. Probably the same as ‘row’ ---- _v. n._ == show a streak? ‘Ere the dai _rewe_.’ Pol. S. 239 Reynes, _sb._ == realms. Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Reȝel, _sb._ == dress. O. and N. 562. AS. hrægl. Cf. O. Eng. ‘night-rail,’ for a night-dress Rhinoceros, [rinocertis]. Alys. 6529 Rhyme, _sb._ HD. 21 Rib, _sb._ RG. 22 Ribald, _sb._ Pol. S. 155, 237. Fr. ribald; from OHG. hrûpa, a prostitute. See Burguy on this word Ribaldry, _sb._ [ribaudye] == a ribald story. Alys. 21 Rich, _adj._ RG. 377; [ruche]. RG. 13 Riche, _sb._ == kingdom. Wright’s L. P. p. 94. O. and N. 357 Richesse, _sb._ RG. 433 Richly, _adv._ RG. 377 Ride, _v. n._ RG. 463; pret. ‘rode.’ RG. 375; part. ‘riding.’ RG. 377 Rife, _adj._ == frequent. RG. 4, 252; comp. ‘rifer.’ RG. 260. AS. ryf Right, _sb._ == redress for an injury. RG. 374 ---- == in plur. ‘rights,’ ‘to maintain their rights.’ 171 B. Right, _adj._ == dexter. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 ---- == good, excellent. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Right, _adv._ == just, exactly. RG. 8 ---- == rightly. Wright’s L. P. p. 30 ---- _v. a._ == to set right. Ps. xvii. 36 Righteous, _adj._ [ryhtwise]. Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Righteousness, _sb._ Ps. iv. 2 Rightful, _adj._ RG. 501; comp. ‘rightfuller.’ RG. 266 Rightfulness, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Righting, _sb._ == a setting right. Ps. xcvi. 2 Rightness, _sb._ 1629 B. Rightwished, _sb._ Ps. xviii. 10 Rimefrost, [ren-forst]. _sb._ Fr. Sci. 232. AS. hrím Rind, _sb._ Alys. 6187. AS. rind Rine, _sb._ == a course, hence a course of years, life; ‘for to rine’ == for ever? Ps. xliv. 11. AS. ryne Ring, _v. a._ RG. 509 ---- _v. n._ == resound. Wright’s L. P. p. 43 Ring, _sb._ RG. 489 Ringing, _sb._ St Swithin, 45 Ripe, _adj._ == applied to young birds. RG. 177. AS. ríp, harvest. _adj._ rípe Ripeness, _sb._ == the ripeness of the day, i. e. full day. Ps. cxviii. 147 Rippe, _sb._ == a fish-basket. HD. 893. ON. hrip Ris, _sb._ == a branch. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 30. Pol. S. 149. Dan. riis Rise, _v. n._ == arise. Pol. S. 149 ---- _v. a._ == raise. 1082 B. Ritte, _v. a._ == rip. HD. 2495. ON. rista Rivage, _sb._ == river bank. Alys. 6079 Rive, _v. n._ == arrive. RG. 14, 16 Rive, _v. a._ == split, snap. Rel. S. i. 14 Rive, _sb._ == bank. Alys. 4090 Rivel, _v. n._ == become wrinkled. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 River, _sb._ RG. 1 Rivering, _sb._ == hawking by a river’s side. Alys. 678 Rixe, _v. a._ == rule. Moral Ode, st. 190. AS. ricsian Ro, _sb._ == rest. Wright’s L. P. p. 37; [roo]. Ibid. p. 32. AS. row. ON. ró Road, _sb._ Body and Soul, 209; [rude]. Wright’s L. P. p. 32. AS. rád Roam, _v. a._ HD. 64 ---- _v. n._ == dwell. Alys. 7207, 7625. The older and newer senses of this word are analogous to the double meaning of the Lat. ‘versor’ Roar, _v. n._ HD. 2438; part. ‘rorand.’ Ps. xxi. 14 Roast, _v. a._ RG. 207; part, ‘yrosted.’ RG. 244 Rob, _v. a._ RG. 377, 385 Robber, _sb._ RG. 389 Robbery, _sb._ RG. 16, 550 Robe, _sb._ RG. 180 Rocher, _sb._ == rocks, rocky place. Alys. 7090 Rock, _sb._ RG. 22. Fr. roche, connected with ‘crag,’ and W. rhwg Rode, _sb._ == complexion. Wright’s L. P. p. 30; [rody]. Alys. 164; [rude]. O. and N. 443. ON. rodi Roe, _sb._ == the animal. Wright’s L. P. p. 29. AS. rá Roil, _v. a._ == rove about. Rel. Ant. ii. 175. ON. hrolla Rokke, _v. a._ == drive. RG. 98. ON. reka Roll, _sb._ (of parchment). Pol. S. 157 Romance, _sb._ RG. 487 Rome, _v. n._ == roar. Ps. ciii. 21. AS. hreman Rone, _v. a._ == comfort. Ps. lxx. 21; cxviii. 76, 82; part. ‘roned.’ Ps. lxxvi. 3. Perhaps from ON. rúni, amicus, colloquiorum socius Roning, _sb._ == comfort. Ps. xciii. 19 Rood, _sb._ == cross. RG. 532. AS. ród Roof, _sb._ RG. 404, 416; [rove]. Alys. 513. AS. hróf Rook, _sb._ O. and N. 1128. AS. róc Rooles, _adj._ == restless. Wright’s L. P. p. 42 Room, _v. a._ == clear (a way). RG. 536. AS. rýman. See Reme Room, _adj._ == empty. RG. 303 ---- == broad, spacious. O. and N. 643. Ps. ciii. 25 Roomhouse, _sb._ == privy. O. and N. 592 Roomlyke, _adv._ == abundantly. Ps. xxx. 24 Root, _sb._ RG. 404 Rope, _sb._ RG. 448, 509; ‘in his rope’ == in his noose, or power. Alys. 6298. AS. rǽp Rorde, _sb._ == voice. O. and N. 311. AS. reord Rose, _sb._ RG. 331 Roser, _sb._ == rosebush. HD. 2919 Rot, _v. n._ RG. 411. AS. rotian Roter, _sb._ == rooter, eradicator. RG. 297 Rothe, _v. a._ == rathe or advise. HD. 2817 Rother, _sb._ == cattle. RG. 52. Pol. S. 220. AS. hryðer Rotle, _v. b._ == rustle, _q. v._ Rotted, _adj._ == rotten. Pol. S. 152 Rotten, _adj._ Body and Soul, 37 Rough, _adj._ comp. ‘rughher.’ Alys. 5956 Roun, _sb._ == a song; [ron]. Wright’s L. P. p. 43 Roun, _v. n._ == whisper, round. 1200 B. AS. rúnian Round, _adj._ Fr. Sci. 121. Alys. 594 Rout, _sb._ == company. RG. 371, 428, 546 Rout, _v. a._ == disturb, confound. Serm. 30 Route, _v. n._ == roar. HD. 1911. Fr. router. ON. rauta Rovertid, _part._ == recovered from, i. e. left off (crying). Alys. 7895 Row, _sb._ == array, order. Wright’s L. P. pp. 25, 35. AS. rawa. See Rewe Row, _v. n._ pret. ‘rewe.’ 1159 B. Rowe, _adj._ == rough. RG. 25, 507; [ruȝe]. O. and N. 104 Roxle, _v. n._ == grunt. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. Dut. rotelen Ruby, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Rudder, _sb._ [rother]. K. Horn, 194. AS. róðer Rude. See Road Rue, _v. a._ == pity. Wright’s L. P. p. 29 ---- _v. n._ == have compassion on. RG. 449 Rue, _v. n._ == grieve for, repent of; ‘that was to rewe sore.’ RG. 493. AS. reówan ---- _sb._ == pity. 1051 B; [reowe]. O. and N. 1443 Rueful, _adj._ == sad. RG. 327 Ruely, _adj._ == sad. Body and Soul, 171 ---- _adv._ == ruefully. RG. 126, 263 Rueness, _sb._ == compassion. HD. 2227 Ruer, _sb._ == a compassionate person. Ps. lxxxv. 15 Rugge, _sb._ == back. RG. 525, 460. AS. hrycg Rule, _sb._ == regulation. St Dunstan, 46 Ruls, _adj._ == overripe, said of corn. Pol. S. 152. See Halliwell, _s. v._ Rule. ON. rusill, qui effundit--rusla, prodigere Run, _v. n._ pret. ‘ronne.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 68; part. ‘rennyng’ (of water). RG. 80. See Urne Runci, _sb._ == a nag. HD. 2569. Fr. roncin Rundel, _sb._ == circle. Fragm. Sci. 62 Rune, _sb._ == conversation. O. and N. 1154. AS. rún Rure, _sb._ == full. O. and N. 1152. AS. hrýre Russin, _sb._ == meal between dinner and supper. Cok. 20. ON. rúss, temulentia Rustle, _v. n._ [rotle]. Alys. 930. ON. rosta, a tumult Ruwet, _sb._ == bugle-horn. Alys. 3699. Fr. ruet, rouette. Lat. rota. See Wright’s Vocab. p. 104, where ‘litui’ is translated by ‘ruez.’ The name is derived from the circular flexures of the instrument Rye, _sb._ [ruȝe]. Pol. S. 152. AS. rige Ryme, _v. a._ == cry out, tell; Ritson’s AS. viii. 99, 137. AS. hryman S. Sabeline, _sb._ == sable. M. Ode, st. 182 Sack, _sb._ HD. 2019. AS. sacc Sacre, _v. a._ == consecrate. RG. 445, 522 Sacred, _adj._ Alys. 6777 Sacrificing, _sb._ Alys. 272 Sacring, _sb._ == consecration. RG. 446 Sad, _adj._ == sorrowful. Wright’s L. P. p. 29 ---- == heavy. Alys. 5587. AS. sæd Saddle, _sb._ RG. 401 Safe, _adj._ Pol. S. 198; [saufe]. Creed of St Athan. 102 Safely, _adv._ RG. 239 Sage, _adj._ == wise. RG. 198. Fr. sage. Ital. saggio. Lat. sapiens Sage, _sb._ == a plant, the ‘Salvia pratensis’ of botanists. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. Fr. sauge Saht, _adj._ == reconciled. Wright’s L. P. pp. 46, 47. AS. saht Sail, _sb._ RG. 47 Saine, _v. a._ == bless. Ps. lxii. 5. AS. senian. Germ. segnen Saint, as an appellative, ‘Seint Thomas.’ 1878 B. ‘Seyn Poule.’ RG. 378 ---- _sb._ [sonte]. Wright’s L. P. p. 96; [seynte]. Alys. 6763 Sake, _sb._ == contention. O. and N. 1158. AS. sacu Sake, _sb._ == matter, thing. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. Dut. zaak ---- == cause; ‘for thine sake.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 28 Saken, _v. a._ == fight against, kill. Alys. 1884. AS. sacan Sale, _sb._ == hall. Wright’s L. P. p. 26. AS. sal Salmon, _sb._ Alys. 5446 Salt, _adj._ RG. 1 Saltmarsh, _sb._ Ps. cvi. 34 Salve, _sb._ HD. 1835 Samded, _adj._ == half dead. RG. 163. AS. sám, Lat. semi, with ‘dead’ Samen, _adv._ == together. HD. 2251. ON. saman ---- _v. a._ == collect together; pret. ‘samened.’ Ps. xlvi. 10; part. ‘samenand.’ Ps. xxxii. 7; ‘samened.’ HD. 2890 Samfayle, == without fail. RG. 405. Fr. sans faille Samyte, _sb._ == a kind of silk. Alys. 1027; a robe of silk. Alys. 2095. Fr. sami, samit Sand, _sb._ HD. 708 Sanglic, _adj._ == fit for song. Ps. cxviii. 54 Sanne, _sb._ == sun? Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Sans, _prep._ == without. Pol. S. 215. Fr. sans Sapphire, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 25 Saturday. 807 B. Saturnight. RG. 557 Sauf, _adv._ == save. _q. v._ Saufe. See Safe Sauhting, _sb._ == peace, reconciliation? Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Saut, _sb._ == leap. RG. 564. Fr. sault, saillir Savage, _adj._ Alys. 2088. Fr. sauvage. Ital. selvaggio. Lat. silva Save, _adv._ [sauvé, sauf]. 434, 435 B. ---- _v. a._ RG. 449, 519, 550 Savour, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 87 Saw, _sb._ == saying, opinion. Wright’s L. P. pp. 31, 47; [saye]. O. and N. 1036 Sax, _sb._ == short sword. RG. 125. AS. seax Say, _sb._ == silk. RG. 390. Fr. saie. Lat. sagum Say, _v. a._ pres. ‘segge.’ RG. 501; plur. ‘segeth.’ RG. 502; pret. ‘seyde.’ RG. 390; ‘sede.’ RG. 418; part, ‘ysaid.’ RG. 11; ‘ysed.’ RG. 420 Saygyng, _sb._ == omens as to land, air, &c. Alys. 61 Saylyng, _sb._ == assailing. Alys. 7392, 676 Scab, _sb._ [shabbe]. Pol. S. 239. AS. sceabb Scabbard, [scaubert]. RG. 273. ON. skálpr. Dut. schabbe, Kil. Connected with ‘sheath,’ and the AS. scǽð, scádan Scabbed, _adj._ HD. 2449 Scald, _v. a._ Marg. 59. Ps. cxx. 6 Scaldand, _sb._ == a torrent. Ps. cxxv. 4; cxxiii. 5. Probably formed in imitation of ‘torrent,’ from ‘torreo,’ and AS. ‘byrna,’ a burn, or brook, from ‘byrnan’ Scalding, _adj._ == hot. Ps. lxxxii. 10 Scalp, _sb._ Ps. vii. 17. ON. skálpr, a sheath Scape, _v. n._ == escape. Pol. S. 152 Scarce, _adj._ RG. 334. Fr. escars. Lat. excarpere Scarcely, _adv._ == in small quantities. Alys. 1012 Scarcity, _sb._ Alys. 5495 Scarlet, _sb._ Alys. 6376 Scathe, _sb._ == harm. HD. 1352. AS. sceáðan Scathing, _sb._ Ps. cv. 30 Scatter, _v. a._ Ps. xvii. 15; xxxiv. 16; part. ‘stakered,’ by a metathesis in Ps. cxl. 7. AS. scateran Scenche, _sb._ == a cup. M. Ode, st. 167. AS. scenc Sceptre, _sb._ Alys. 6716 Schamel, _sb._ == footstool. Ps. xcviii. 5. AS. scamel. Lat. scamnum Schamil, == shambles, _q. v._ Schare, _sb._ == penis. Fr. Sci. 322. AS. scaru. ‘Schere’ is given as the translation of ‘pubes’ in Wright’s Vocabb. p. 246 Schede, _vb._ == separate. O. and N. 197. AS. sceádan Schef, _sb._ == creature. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 177 Schenche, _v. a._ == destroy. Alys. 4482. AS. scénan Schenche, _v. a._ == pour out. Alys. 7581. Rel. Ant. i. 113. AS. scencan Schenlon, _sb._ == rascal, vile person. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. Probably a corruption of Dut. schelm Schille. See Shrill Schinde, _sb._ == shingle, rafter. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Dutch schindel Schoningnes, _sb._ == awe. Ps. xxxiv. 26. Formed from ‘shun’ School, _sb._ 152 B. Schulle, _sb._ == some fish, resembling a sole in flavour, according to Sir T. Browne. See N. and Q., 2nd ser. vi. 382; vii. p. 79, 135. It may be derived from the Swed. skolla, a plaice, ON. skolli, a fox. Cf. Gr. ἀλωπεκίας, and Lat. vulpes marina, and Sylvester’s Sea-Fox, p. 97. In Wright’s Vocabb., p. 254, among the Nomina Piscium Marinorum we find the entries ‘Hec solia, a sole,’ and ‘Hec testa, a schylle;’ showing clearly that the ‘schylle’ was not the same as the sole, and that it was some sort of flatfish, probably the plaice Scion, _sb._ == stem, stock. Cok. 72. Fr. cion Sclavyne, _sb._ == a palmer’s robe. K. Horn, 1086. It is given as the translation of ‘Sarabarda’ in Wright’s Vocabb. p. 259 Scoff, _sb._ Alys. 667 Scomfit, _sb._ == discomfiture. Alys. 959 Scoppe, _sb._ == a leap, skip. Alys. 5777. Swed. skutta, to leap Score, _sb._ RG. 20, 519 Scorn, _v. a._ Ps. ii. 4. 80 B. OHG. skernon. Fr. escharnir. SS. scarn, scare. Ital. scorno Scornly, _adv._ 710 B. Scorpion, _sb._ Alys. 5263 Scot, _sb._ == payment, contribution, shot. Pol. S. 71. AS. scot Scour, _v. n._ == rush quickly. Alys. 3722. Ital. scorrere. Fr. escourre ---- _sb._ == haste, ‘good scour.’ Alys. 4276 Scourge, _v. a._ RG. 263; part. ‘iscourged.’ St Kath. 118 ---- _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 84 Scrape, _v. a._ [shrape]. Pol. S. 239. AS. screopan Scream, _v. n._ Pol. S. 157. AS. hreman Screnche, _v. a._ == withdraw. M. Ode, st. 167. AS. screncan Scrip, _sb._ K. Horn, 1093. ON. skreppa Scrub, _v. a._ [scrobbe]. Alys. 4310. Swed. skrubba Sculde, _v. a._ == defend. M. Ode, st. 167. AS. scyldan Scythe, _sb._ HD. 2553. Alys. 5722. AS. siðe Se, == the. HD. 534. This is, however, probably an error ---- == thee. O. and N. 62 Sea, _sb._ RG. 436, 443 Seal, _sb._ == the fish. HD. 755. AS. seol Seal, _sb._ RG. 77. Fr. seau ---- _v. a._ part. ‘ysealed.’ RG. 446 Seam, _sb._ (of a garment). Rel. Ant. ii. 176. AS. seám Season, _sb._ == time. Alys. 5251 Seat, _sb._ == sitting down. Ps. cxxxviii. 2 Second, _adj._ RG. 414 Secular, _adj._ 918 B. Seculars, _sb._ == an order of monks. RG. 282 Sedewale, _sb._ == the herb valerian, or setwell. Wright’s L. P. p. 27. AS. sydewale Sedge, _sb._ [segge]. O. and N. 18. AS. secg See, _sb._ == throne. Pol. S. 215, 773 B. Fr. siége ---- == a bishop’s see. 567 B. See, _v. a._ [ysey]. RG. 369; [iso]. O. and N. 327, 370; [iseo]. 125 B.; [so]. O. and N. 34; [y-seen]. Alys. 5524; pret. ‘sey.’ RG. 418; ‘ysey.’ RG. 367; ‘isey.’ 38 B.; ‘seye.’ 39 β; ‘iseye.’ 171 B.; ‘isay.’ 772 B.; ‘say.’ Alys. 4352; ‘sygh.’ Alys. 6913; part. ‘iseȝe.’ 281 B.; ‘isene.’ 1305 B.; ‘yseye.’ RG. 418 Seed, _sb._ Pol. S. 152. AS. séd Seek, _v. a._ [siche]. 60 B.; [i-seche]. O. and N. 74; part. ‘isoȝt.’ 68 B. AS. sécan. Seem, _v. n._ == appear. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. seman Seem, _v. a._ == become, beseem. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Seemly, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26; sup. ‘seemlokest,’ ibid. p. 27 Seeth, _v. a._ RG. 404, 408; part. ‘ysode.’ RG. 446. AS. seóðan Segge, _sb._ == cuttlefish. HD. 896. Fr. seche Seignours, _sb._ == lord, master. Alys. 1458 Seisin, _sb._ RG. 314, 382; [sesyng]. Alys. 8014 Seize, _v. a._ RG. 436 ---- == (in law) to give a person possession of a thing. HD. 2513 Selcouth, _adj._ == strange. HD. 124. AS. seld-cuð ---- _sb._ == a marvel. HD. 1059 ---- _v. a._ == show wonderfully. Ps. xv. 3 Selcouthly, _adv._ Ps. xliv. 5 Seldom, _adv._ [seld]. RG. 416. The dat. pl. of the AS. adj. ‘seld’ Sele, _adj._ == glad, content. Alys. 7430. AS. sǽl Sele, _sb._ == a short time. O. and N. 951. AS. sǽl Self [sulve], _adj._ == same. RG. 373, 263 _Himself._ RG. 377; [him silve]. 274 B.; [him sulfne]. M. Ode, st. 7 _Myself_ [my sulf]. RG. 405 _Thyself._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Selfwilly, _adv._ == without a cause. Ps. cviii. 3; cxviii. 161 Selike, _sb._ == willow. Ps. cxxxvi. 2. Fr. saulx. Lat. salix Sell, _v. a._ RG. 223, 397; pret, ‘solde.’ 530 β; part. ‘isold.’ St Lucy, 77 Selthe, _sb._ == advantage. HD. 1338. AS. sélð Semblant, _sb._ == countenance, appearance. RG. 157 Semble, _sb._ == assembly. RG. 125 Seme, _sb._ == burden. O. and N. 773. AS. seam Seme, _v. a._ == arbitrate, judge. O. and N. 187. AS. seman Semee, _adj._ == seemly. 116 B. Senator, _sb._ RG. 193, 219 Send, _v. a._ RG. 383; part. ‘ysend.’ RG. 398 Sendal, _sb._ == a fine silk stuff. Body and Soul, 15. Fr. cendal. See Roq. _s. v._ Sene, _sb._ == sight, power of vision. O. and N. 368. AS. sýn Sengellic, _adj._ == eternal. Creed of St Athan. 41. AS. singallíc Sentence, _sb._ 924 B. Seollic, _adj._ == marvellous. O. and N. 1297. AS. séllíc Sepulture, _sb._ RG. 186 Seraph, _sb._ Marg. 75 Sere, _v. a._ == dry, burn. Alys. 796; [serie]. K. Horn, 1435. AS. searian Serfborow, _sb._ == surety. HD. 1667 Sergeant, _sb._ HD. 1929. 681 B. Serie. See Sere Serk, _sb._ == a shirt. HD. 603. AS. syrce Sermon, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 4 Serne, _sb._ == equipment. Ps. xliv. 10. AS. searo Serpent, _sb._ Cok. 31 Servage, _sb._ RG. 11, 284 Serve, _v. a._ RG. 390, 404 ---- == worship. Ps. xxi. 31 ---- == serve out, reward; part. ‘yserved.’ RG. 26 ---- == observe. RG. 507 Service, _sb._ RG. 412, 501 Serving, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 69 Set, _v. a._ == place, appoint. RG. 501; pret. ‘sed.’ RG. 470; part. ‘yset.’ RG. 394; ‘set.’ 1084 B. AS. settan. ON. setja ---- _v. n._ == sink (of the sun). HD. 2671. ON. setja Sete, _adj._ == pleasant, at ease. Body and Soul, 123. Wright’s L. P. pp. 89, 114. Probably from ON. sætr, dulcis, jucundus. AS. swét, our ‘sweet’ Setelgang, _sb._ == sunset. Ps. xlix. 1 Settle, _v. n._ (of a bird). Alys. 484 ---- _sb._ == seat. O. and N. 594. AS. setl Seu, _sb._ == suit or contention? KG. 470 Seven. KG. 440, 491 Sevenight, _sb._ 1149 B. Alys. 7045 Seventeen. RG. 515, 499 Seventh, _adj._ [senethe]. RG. 372 Seventy. RG. 373 Sew, _v. a._ [suve] == follow. RG. 42 Sew, _v. a._ == stitch. Lat. suere; part. ‘isowed.’ 1840 B. Seyned ? Body and Soul, 101 Shade, _sb._ == shadow. RG. 108 Shadow, _v. n._ Ps. cxxxix. 8 ---- _sb._ Alys. 2628 Shaft, _sb._ (of an arrow). RG. 419. AS. sceaft, from scafan Shaft, _sb._ == a creature. O. and N. 786. AS. sceaft, from scapan Shake, _v. a._ RG. 24, 218; pret. ‘ssoc.’ RG. 186 Shake, _v. n._ == tremble. Wright’s L. P. p. 110; pret. ‘ssok.’ RG. 208 ---- == go hastily. Alys. 4255. AS. scacan ---- _sb._ == haste. Alys. 232 Shall, _vb._ RG. 3; 2 s. ‘schaltu’ == shalt thou. O. and N. 209; 3 pl. ‘schul.’ RG. 147; pret. ‘scholde.’ RG. 146; ‘icholde.’ RG. 539 Shambles [shamil], _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Shame, _sb._ RG. 376, 532 [same]. HD. 1941 ---- == shameful deed. RG. 85 ---- _v. n._ == be ashamed. Pol. S. 157 ---- _v. a._ == fear. RG. 361 Shameless, _adj._ Cok. ult. Shamely, _adv._ == shamefully. Rel. S. vii. 9. HD. 2462 Shank, _sb._ == legs. HD. 1903. AS. scanca Shape, _sb._ == creature. Body and Soul, 222 ---- _v. a._ part. ‘yshope.’ RG. 215 Shaping, _sb._ [shupping] == shape? Wright’s L. P. p. 38 Share. See Schare Share, _sb._ == ploughshare. RG. 335 Sharp, _adj._ RG. 395 ---- _v. a._ == sharpen. Ps. lxiii. 4 Shaw, _sb._ == wood. Alys. 6109. ON. skógr Shawel, _sb._ == scarecrow. O. and N. 1646 Sheaf, _sb._ O. and N. 455. AS. sceaf Shear, _v. a._ == cut. HD. 1413. AS. scéran Shears, _sb._ HD. 857. AS. sceare Sheath, _sb._ O. and N. 135. AS. scæð Shed, _v. a._ RG. 57; pret. ‘schedde.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 58; ‘chadde.’ O. and N. 1614; part, ‘y-schad.’ Alys. 2772. AS. scedan Shedding, _sb._ RG. 388 Sheen, _adj._ == bright. Wright’s L. P. p. 58; [scene]. M. Ode, st. 171. AS. scíne Sheep. RG. 6, 458 Sheet, _sb._ RG. 435; [scete]. M. Ode, st. 174. AS. scyte Shell, _sb._ Alys. 571 Shend, _v. a._ == injure. RG. 379, 506; part. ‘ischend’ == corrupt. Pol. S. 197; ‘yssend.’ RG. 212. AS. scendan Shendfully, _adv._ RG. 310, Miracles, 84 Shendness, _sb._ RG. 342, 525; [shendisse]. 1304 B. Shepe, _sb._ == skip; ‘at on shepe’ == at once. Alys. 3577 Shepherd, _sb._ RG. 351 Sheriff, _sb._ RG. 535, 536; [scirreve]. M. Ode, st. 25. AS. scír-geréfa Shew, _v. a._ RG. 416, 563 Shewer, _sb._ == a mirror. Alys. 18 Shide, _sb._ == a piece of wood. HD. 917. Alys. 6421. AS. scíd Shield, _sb._ RG. 435; [chelde]. O. and N. 1711 ---- _v. a._ RG. 386, 525; [i-shilde]. O. and N. 779 Shielder, _sb._ Ps. xxx. 5 Shilling, _sb._ RG. 383. AS. scill, scylling Shin, _sb._ O. and N. 1058. Ps. cxlvi. 10. AS. scina Shine, _v. n._ 1411 B. AS. scínan Shingle, _sb._ == a rafter, roof. Alys. 2210. Germ. schindel Shining, _sb._ Ps. cix. 3 Ship, _sb._ RG. 466 ---- _v. a._ == furnish, store. RG. 538 ---- == cause to embark in a ship. Alys. 6062 ---- _v. n._ == sail in a ship. Alys. 1495 Shipful, _sb._ RG. 265; ‘ssypvolmen’ == shipfuls of men. RG. 371 Shipping, _sb._ == ships. Alys. 990 Shipwright, _sb._ Alys. 3665 Shir, _adj._ == bright. HD. 587. AS. scír Shire, _sb._ RG. 3. 374. AS. scíre Shireness, _sb._ == purity. Ps. cxviii. 130 Shirt, _sb._ 260 B. Shit, _adj._ == obscene. O. and N. 286 ---- _v. a._ Alys. 5670. AS. scitan Shiver, _v. n._ Rel. S. v. 142 Shoe, _sb._ HD. 860. AS. sceó ---- _v. a._ HD. 1138; pres. ‘shoyeth.’ Pol. S. 238; part. ‘ischud.’ O. and N. 1527 Shonde, _sb._ == injury. RG. 65. AS. sceond Shoot, _v. n._ [ssete]. RG. 377; [scheote]. Alys. 6347; 3 s. pres. ‘schit.’ Fr. Sci. 138 ---- _v. a._ pret. ‘sset.’ RG. 419; part. ‘yssote.’ RG. 419, 377. AS. scítan Shooting, _sb._ [ssetinge]. RG. 543 Shop, _sb._ RG. 541. Fr. eschope Shore, _sb._ HD. 321. AS. score, from ‘scéran,’ to divide Shoren, for ‘sholen’ == shall. HD. 1640 Short, _adj._ RG. 412 Shortly, _adv._ RG. 181, 446 Shotship, _sb._ == a party paying scot and lot. HD. 2099. AS. scot Shoulder, _v. a._ HD. 1056 Shoulderblade, _sb._ HD. 2644 Shouldered, _adj._ == having shoulders. Alys. 4968 Shoulders, _sb._ RG. 377, 401 Shove, _v. n._ RG. 148; pret. ‘schef.’ 408 β ---- _v. a._ Ps. lxi. 5. AS. scúfan Shovel, _sb._ RG. 99. AS. scofl Shoving, _sb._ RG. 212 Shower, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 89. AS. scúr Shrede, _sb._ == clothing. HD. 99 Shrenke, _v. a._ == blast, wither, make to shrink up. Fr. Sci. 194. AS. screncan. Swed. skrynka Shrew, _adj._ == wicked. RG. 383, 419 ---- _sb._ == enemy. RG. 407 Shreward, _sb._ == shrew, used always of men. RG. 268 Shrewd, _adj._ [schrewede] == cursed, wicked. RG. 164 Shrewhede, _sb._ == wickedness. RG. 280 Shride, _v. a._ == shroud or clothe oneself. HD. 963; pret. ‘shred.’ K. Horn, 868. Ps. xcii. 1; part. ‘y-shred.’ Alys. 6819. AS. scrýdan Shriek, _v. n._ Pol. S. 157; [schirche]. O. and N. 223. pret. ‘shrighte.’ Alys. 5738. ON. skríkja Shrift, _sb._ RG. 419; [schifte]. HD. 1829. AS. scrift Shriftfather, _sb._ == confessor. Miracles, 69 Shrill, _adj._ [schille]. O. and N. 142 ---- _v. n._ == sound. Alys. 777 Shrine, _sb._ RG. 478, 518. AS. scrin ---- _v. a._ == enshrine. RG. 469 Shrink, _v. n._ [scrynke]. Pol. S. 157. AS. scrincan Shrive, _v. a._ RG. 392, 544 ---- == confess. Ps. vii. 18; lxxxviii. 6 Shroud, _sb._ == clothing. HD. 303. AS. scrúd Shudder, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 110 Shueles, _adj._ == soulless. O. and N. 1126. AS. sáwl-leas Shun, _v. a._ == avoid. Body and Soul, 105. AS. scunian ---- == make to shun, repel. Ps. cxviii. 10; bring to nought, quash. Ps. xxxii. 10; xxxix. 15 Shunt, _v. a._ == shun. O. and N. 236 Shut, _v. a._ pret. ‘shytt.’ Alys. 5137. 3 pl. ‘schutten.’ Ibid. 2640. part. ‘y-scheot.’ Alys. 6185; ‘y-shote.’ Alys. 5953. AS. scittan Sib, _adj._ == akin. RG. 346, 446; [ysyb]. RG. 315. AS. gesib ---- _sb._ == peace, concord. O. and N. 1003. AS. sib Sibrede, _sb._ == kinship. RG. 492. AS. sibrǽden Sick, _adj._ RG. 564 ---- _v. n._ == sicken, become sick. 506 B. Sickle, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 62. AS. sicel Sickness, _sb._ RG. 378, 251 Side, _sb._ RG. 553 Side, _sb._ == time. _v._ Sithe Side, _adj._ == wide, ample. RG. 117. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. AS. síd Siedh, _sb._ == sinks. Rel. S. iii. 5; 3 s. pres. síhð. AS. sígan Siege, _sb._ == seat, RG. 132 ---- _v. a._ == besiege. Alys. 2672 Sigh, _sb._ [syke]. Wright’s L. P. pp. 40, 90 ---- _v. n._ [syke]. Wright’s L. P. p. 85; part. ‘sykynde.’ RG. 323. AS. sýcan Sighing, _sb._ [siking]. 9 β. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Sighingness, _sb._ Ps. ci. 6 Sight, _sb._ == appearance. RG. 6 ---- == a spectacle. RG. 539 ---- == view, prospect. Cok. 46 Sign, _sb._ RG. 180, 193 Signifiance, _sb._ == meaning. Alys. 583 Signify, _v. a._ RG. 345 Signiory, _sb._ RG. 440 Siker, _adj._ == secure. RG. 430, 503 Sikerhede, _sb._ O. and N. 1263 Sikerlich, _adv._ == certainly. O. and N. 1137. HD. 422 Sikerness, _sb._ RG. 434. HD. 2856 Silence, _sb._ 319 β Silk, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 36. AS. seolc Silken, _adj._ Alys. 278 Silly, _adj._ RG. 428. Literally, happy, then innocent, foolish, from AS. sǽlig Silver, _sb._ RG. 379 ---- _adj._ ‘silver ore.’ RG. 1 Simnel, _sb._ == a biscuit. HD. 779. Lat. ‘siminellus,’ from ‘simila.’ Sw. semla Simple, _adj._ RG. 97 Simply, _adv._ RG. 125 Sin, _sb._ RG. 195, 405 Sinew, _sb._ 2429 B Sinful, _adj._ RG. 173, 405 Sinfully, _adv._ RG. 445 Sing, _v. a._ RG. 508. Alys. 1044 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Singing, _sb._ Alys. 6745 Sink, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 37. AS sincan ---- _v. a._ == make to sink. pret. ‘sanke.’ Ps. lxviii. 3. AS. sencan Sir, as a title, ‘Syre Geffray.’ RG. 440. ‘Sir King.’ RG. 501 Sire, _sb._ == an appellative. RG. 500, 501 ---- == a lord. RG. 321 Sise, _sb._ == assize. Body and Soul, 143 Sisour, _sb._ == a person deputed to hold assizes. Manuel d. Pecches, 2638 Sister, _sb._ RG. 453 Sit, _v. n._ RG. 535 ---- == fit (as a dress). Body and Soul, 199 ---- _v. a._ == oppose, for ‘at-sitte.’ HD. 2567 Sithe, _sb._ == time. ‘at the first sithe’ HD. 1052. RG. 264; [side]. O. and N. 299. AS. sið Sithen, _adv._ == afterwards. HD. 2251 Siththe, _adv._ == since (of time). 1864 B.; afterwards. RG. 266; [suththe]. RG. 368, 378. AS. síðða Six. RG. 428, 395 Sixteen. RG. 474 Sixth, _adj._ RG. 416 Sixty. RG. 368 Skeet, _adj._ == swift. Alys. 5637. ON. skjóttr Skekking, _sb._ == battle. Alys. 3563. ON. skekja, to shake Skente, _v. a._ == amuse, delight. O. and N. 449. ON. skemta Skenting, _sb._ == a merry song. O. and N. 446 Skere, _adj._ == clear, pure. Pol. S. 155. AS. scír ---- _v. a._ == purify, justify. RG. 334, 335 Skere, _adj._ == divided from. Rel. S. iv. 78 Sket, _adv._ == quickly. HD. 1926. Alys. 974; [skit]. Alys. 6029. ON. skjótt Skewe, == sky. _q. v._ Skilful, _adj._ == reasonable. Creed of St Athan. 76 Skill, _sb._ == intelligence. Body and Soul, 25; reason. Pol. S. 198. Alys. 3372 ---- == cause. Ps. xlii. 1. ON. skil, skilning Skin, _sb._ Alys. 6807 Skinner, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Skip, _v. n._ [schippe]. Alys. 1108 Skirm, _v. n._ == skirmish. Alys. 197, 1046. HD. 2323; ‘skirmen’ is used in Laȝamon in the sense of ‘skirmish.’ Dan. skjerm, a defence Skit. See Sket Skruke, _v. n._ == shrink, wither. Wright’s L. P. p. 87. Cf. ON. skrucka, ‘anus rugosa,’ skrucklegr, ‘deformis,’ and Eng. ‘shrug’ Skulk, _v. n._ Ps. xxxviii. 12; ‘skulded.’ Ps. cxviii. 158. Sw. skolka Skulking, _sb._ RG. 256 Skull, _sb._ RG. 16 Sky, _sb._ Alys. 479, 561; [skewe]. Ps. xvii. 12. ON. ský, a cloud Skyke, _v. n._ == fight. Alys. 6077. ON. skekja. See Skekking Skymyng, probably for ‘skyrming’ == fighting. Alys. 1615 Slab, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 141. AS. slífan Slack, _adj._ Alys. 1252. AS. sleac. Dan. slap ---- _v. a._ == slacken. Ps. lxxxviii. 10 ---- _v. n._ == become slack, remiss, [slake]. Wright’s L. P. p. 54 Slade [slede], _sb._ == a green plain. RG. 447. AS. slǽd Slake. See Slack Slander [sclaundre], _sb._ RG. 333, 354 ---- == fame, report. Alys. 4797 Slating, == slaying. Alys. 200 Slave, _sb._ Body and Soul, 100 Slay, _v. a._ [sle]. 1128 B.; pret. ‘slowe.’ RG. 528; ‘slou.’ RG. 376; ‘slouȝ.’ 2373 B.; 2. pl. imper. ‘sleth.’ RG. 236; part. ‘yslawe.’ RG. 9 Slaȝt, _sb._ == slaughter. RG. 493, 379 Sledde, _sb._ == an old blind person. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. Dut. sladde. ON. slæfr, ‘hebes,’ ‘ignavus,’ slitti, ‘res flaccida’ Slede. See Slade Sleech, _adj._ == sly. Ritson’s AS. viii. 147. Rel. Ant. ii. 175. ON. slægr Sleep, _sb._ RG. 429 ---- _v. n._ Pol. S. 152 Sleeper, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 278 Sleeping, _sb._ == sleep. 1576 B. Sleet, _sb._ Cok. 39 Sleeve, _sb._ HD. 1957. AS. sléf Sleight, _sb._ Ps. civ. 22 Sleme, _sb._ == weariness. Ps. cxviii. 28. AS. sluma. ON. slæmi Sletten, _vb._ == slid, fell. See Slide Slice, _sb._ Alys. 3833. AS. slican, to strike Slide, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 110. 3 pl. pret. ‘sletten.’ Alys. 2262; part. ‘islide.’ O. and N. 686 ---- _v. a._ == make to slide. Ps. lxxxviii. 24. AS. slídan Slider, _adj._ == slippery. O. and N. 954 Sliding, _sb._ Ps. cxiv. 8; lv. 13 Slike, _v. a._ == make smooth, comfortable. Rel. S. i. 43. part. ‘isliked.’ O. and N. 841. ON. slikja Sling, _sb._ Alys. 3223. AS. slingan ---- _v. a._ pret. ‘slonge.’ RG. 362; pret. ‘slongen.’ Body and Soul, 233 ---- _v. n._ == leap, fling oneself, pret. ‘slang.’ Alys. 5538 Slit, _v. a._ Ps. xxix. 12; part. ‘slat.’ Pol. S. 154 ---- _sb._ == pocket. O. and N. 1116 Sloe, _sb._ HD. 849. Alys. 4983. AS. slá Slot, _sb._ == bar. Ps. cvi. 16. Dut. slot Sloth, _sb._ RG. 195. AS. slæwð Slough, _sb._ == bog. Alys. 6075; [slo]. O. and N. 1392. AS. slog Slow, _adj._ RG. 455. AS. sláw Sly, _adj._ == cunning. Ps. viii. 4. RG. 350. ON. slægr. Dan. slu Slyly, _adv._ Cok. 156. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Smack, _sb._ == scent. O. and N. 821. AS. smæc Small, _adj._ 2218 B. ---- _sb._ == infant, Ps. xvi. 13 Smaragde, _sb._ == emerald. Alys. 5683. Lat. smaragdus Smart, _adj._ == sharp, ‘a smart yard.’ Rel. Ant. i. 115; pert. Alys. 4160 ---- _v. a._ == to give pain to, torment. Wright’s L. P. p. 70 ---- _v. n._ == to ache, feel pain. pret. ‘smourte.’ RG. 322. 3 pl. ‘smerten.’ Alys. 5845. AS. smeortan Smear, _v. a._ == anoint [smyrie]. St Kath. 183; part. ‘ysmered.’ RG. 457. AS. smérian Smell, _sb._ == odour. RG. 43. Body and Soul, 219 ---- == scent (of a dog). O. and N. 820 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 88. Body and Soul, 22. The ON. smella, ‘crepere, tinnire,’ is probably the origin of our ‘smell;’ words relating to the senses are frequently shifted from one to the other in different languages Smerle, _sb._ == ointment. Ps. cxxxii. 2. AS. smérels Smile, _sb._ 80 β. Swed. smila Smite, _v. a._ 1579 B.; pret. ‘smite.’ RG. 397; part. ‘ismyte.’ 2155 B.; ‘to smite a battle.’ RG. 55 ---- _v. n._ == go, pass. St Dunst. 74 ---- (with ‘out’) == to burst out of a place. RG. 564. Alys. 494 Smith, _sb._ HD. 1876 ---- _v. a._ Ps. cxxviii. 3 Smithy, _sb._ St Dunstan, 60 Smock, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 40. AS. smoc Smoke, _sb._ RG. 437, 493. AS. sméc ---- _v. n._ 485 β Smoky, _adj._ 466 β Smooth, _adj._ [smethe]. RG. 424. AS. sméðe Smother, _sb._ == smoke, fumes. Body and Soul, 218. AS. smorian Snache, _v. a._ == pierce? Alys. 6559. AS. snás, a spear, or spit Snail, _sb._ O. and N. 87. AS. snægel Snake, _sb._ Alys. 5972. AS. snácu Snare, _sb._ Pol. S. 197. AS. sneáre Sneer, _v. n._ Ps. ii. 4. Lat. ‘nares,’ the nostrils. Cf. Gr. μυκτηρίζειν, and Engl. ‘sneeze,’ from AS. næs. Lat. nasus ---- _v. a._ == scorn. Ps. lxxix. 7 Sneering, _sb._ Ps. lxxviii. 4 Sneipe, _v. n._ == blow the nose. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. Cf. Snyte Snell, _adj._ == swift. K. Horn, 1517. AS. snel Snellich, _adv._ == quickly. Cok. 161 Snepe, _adj._ == foolish. O. and N. 225. ON. snápr Snivelling, _part._ Fr. Sci. 279. AS. snofel Snobbe, _v. n._ == sob? Rel. Ant. ii. 211. Dut. snof == singultus, Kil. Snode, _sb._ == a morsel. Ps. cxlvii. 17. AS. snid Snout, _sb._ K. Horn, 1114. Alys. 6534. ON. snúdr Snow, _sb._ RG. 463 ---- _v. n._ Alys. 6450. 3 s. pres. ‘snuith.’ O. and N. 620 Snub, _v. a._ [snibbe]. Ps. ix. 6. ON. snubba Snubbing, _sb._ == rebuke. Ps. xvii. 16 Snurpe, _v. n._ == become shrivelled. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. Sw. snörpa Snyte, _v. a._ == blow the nose. St Dunstan, 85; part, ‘ysnyt.’ Ib. 91. ON. snýta So, _adv._ with adj. ‘a so gret best.’ 674 β. ‘of so noble fame.’ RG. 367 with adv. ‘so that.’ 643 β. 651 β. ‘so soon’ == as soon as. 635 β ---- == as if. HD. 594 ---- == in such manner. RG. 369 ---- == as. Wright’s L. P. p. 28, ‘wery so water in wore’ ---- == how [sa]. Ps. xxxiii. 9 So. See See So, _sb._ == a pail. HD. 933. ON. sár. Dan. saa. Fr. seau Soap, _sb._ RG. 6 Sobbing, _sb._ HD. 234 Socket, _sb._ == blade. Alys. 4415. Fr. soc, a ploughshare Soffid, _part._ == sought? Ritson’s AS. viii. 209 Soft, _adj._ RG. 475, 557; merciful. Ps. xxxiii. 9 ---- _adv._ == softly. 2128 B. Soil, _v. a._ RG. 469. AS. sol ---- _v. n._ == become soiled. O. and N. 1274 Sojourn, _sb._ 1585 B. ---- _v. n._ RG. 469 Sojourning, _sb._ Alys. 5209 Solace, _sb._ RG. 442 ---- _v. a._ RG. 552 Solacing, _sb._ Alys. 6746 Soldan, _sb._ Alys. 1781 Solement, _adv._ == solely. 197 β Solemnity, _sb._ 2237 B. Ps. lxxiii. 4 Solsecle, _sb._ == the herb solsequium, or heliotrope. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 53 Somdele, _adv._ RG. 545 Some, _adj._ ‘sum holi childe.’ 104 B.; used absolutely, ‘somme’ == some persons. RG. 396, 459 Somer, _sb._ == bedstead. Body and Soul, 18. Fr. somier Somer, _sb._ == sumpter horse. Alys. 827. Fr. sommier Somer, _sb._ == burden, luggage. Alys. 5109. AS. seman. Fr. some Something. RG. 368 Sometime. RG. 377 Somewanne, _adv._ == at some time. RG. 260 Son, _sb._ RG. 370 Sonde, _sb._ == a messenger. RG. 383. AS. sand, sond ---- == a message. Alys. 2893 Sondres. See Sunder Song, _sb._ 1888 B. Sonte, _sb._ == saint, _q. v._ Soon, _adv._ RG. 367 Soot, _sb._ Pol. S. 195. Alys. 6636. AS. sót Sooth, _adj._ == true. 1201 B. AS. sóð ---- _sb._ == truth, in the phrase ‘to sooth,’ i. e. ‘in truth.’ 1023, 2118 B. Soothfastness, _sb._ Ps. xci. 3 Soothful, _adj._ Fragment in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21 Soothly, _adv._ Ps. xxxvi. 33 Soothness, _sb._ RG. 457 Sorcery, _sb._ Alys. 478. Fr. sort. Lat. sors Sore, _adj._ RG. 435 ---- _sb._ 130 B. Sorefully, _adv._ Body and Soul, 6 Soreness, _sb._ RG. 131 Sorimod, _adj._ == sorrowful. O. and N. 1216 Soriness, _sb._ K. Horn, 950 Sorrow, _sb._ RG. 374, 378; [seorhe]. O. and N. 1597. AS. sorh ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 50 Sorrowful, _adj._ HD. 1248 Sorrowing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Sorry, _adj._ == sorrowful. RG. 52 ---- == bad or sad, ‘a sori chirchegon.’ RG. 379 Sortes, a misprint for ‘sottes.’ O. and N. 1469 Sot, _adj._ == sottish. O. and N. 1433. Rel. S. ii. 37. AS. sot ---- _sb._ O. and N. 297 Sothede, _sb._ O. and N. 1372 Sotoned, _adj._ == made like a long cassock. Alys. 5150. Fr. soutane Sotter, _sb._ == a cobler. Rel. Ant. ii. 175. Lat. sutor Soul, _sb._ RG. 383, 526 Soulneed, _sb._ Body and Soul, 49 Sound, _sb._ (sonus). RG. 283; [sone]. Alys. 1183 Sound, _adj._ RG. 402; [isunde]. O. and N. 1100 Soundeful, _v. n._ == prosper. Ps. i. 3. AS. sundfullian ---- _adj._ == prosperous. Ps. xliv. 5 Sour, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 114. AS. súr ---- _v. n._ == become sour. Alys. 7002 Sourmouncie, _sb._ == lordship. Alys. 595. Fr. surmonter Sousprior, == subprior, _q. v._ South. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Southeast. Alys. 5225 Southern, _adj._ 463 β Southward. 513 β Southwest [southerwest]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 155 Sove, == seven. Fr. Sci. 29 Sovereign, _sb._ RG. 15 Sow, _v. a._ RG. 499; ‘to sow of one’s land.’ RG. 496; pret. ‘sewe.’ RG. 29; part. ‘isowe.’ O. and N. 1127 Sowel, _sb._ == anything eaten with bread; sauce, meat, &c. HD. 767. Dan. suul Spade, _sb._ RG. 99. AS. spád Spakely, _adv._ == surely, certainly. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. ON. spakligr. ‘spakky’ in Rel. Ant. ii. 212, is a mistake for ‘spakly’ Spale, _sb._ == rest? O. and N. 258. Sw. ‘spel,’ game or play Span, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. span ---- _v. a._ == allure. O. and N. 1488. AS. spanan Spannew, _adj._ Alys. 4055. HD. 968; lit. ‘as new as a chip,’ from AS. spón, a chip; cf. Swed. ‘spillerny’ == span-new, with Sw. spiltra, a splinter, and Engl. ‘spill’ Sparc, _sb._ == park. RG. 439 Spare, _v. a._ RG. 428, 429 Spark, _sb._ HD. 91 ---- _v. n._ == sparkle. HD. 2144 Sparkle, _sb._ Body and Soul, 208 Sparrow, _sb._ 1098 B. Spatle, _v. n._ == slobber in speaking. Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Speak. RG. 497; pret. ‘speke.’ RG. 419; part. ‘ispeke.’ 936 B. Spear, _sb._ RG. 48, 564. AS. spére Spearman, _sb._ RG. 378 Special, _adj._ RG. 422 ---- _sb._ == a particular friend. Alys. 3288. St Dunstan, 194 Specially, _adv._ RG. 497 Speech, _sb._ RG. 412, 419 Speed, _v. n._ == succeed. pret. ‘spedde.’ RG. 303, 396; part, ‘isped.’ 1487 B. AS. spédan Spell, _sb._ == tale. HD. 338, 2530. AS. spell ---- _v. n._ == tell, relate. HD. 15 Spelling, _sb._ == tale. Ps. lxxii. 28 Spence, _sb._ == expenses. RG. 167; money to defray expenses. RG. 275; [spounse]. 1566 B. Spend, _v. a._ RG. 528; pret. ‘spende.’ RG. 390 Spending, _sb._ [spenynge]. RG. 389 Sperd, _part._ == barred, locked up. HD. 448. ON. sperra Sperver, _sb._ == sparrowhawk. Alys. 183. Fr. espervier Spew, _v. n._ Pol. S. 240. AS. spíwan Spice, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 34 Spicery, _sb._ RG. 151 Spill, _sb._ == a splinter of wood; ‘not worth a spill.’ 850 B. Ital. spillo. AS. speld Spill, _v. a._ == destroy. 306 B.; part. ‘ispild.’ O. and N. 1025 ---- _v. n._ == miscarry. Wright’s L. P. p. 84 Spin, _v. a._ Alys. 6806; part. ‘ysponne.’ Alys. 7251 Spinnandweb, _sb._ == spider. Ps. lxxxix. 9 Spire, _sb._ == a sprout, twig. O. and N. 18. ON. spira Spire, _v. a._ == inquire, learn. HD. 2620. Alys. 2569. AS. spirian. Scotch, speer Spit, _sb._ == kitchen spit. RG. 207. AS. spitu ---- _v. a._ == pierce with a spit, RG. 207 Spit, _v. a._ [spret]. Alys. 979 ---- _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Spore, an error for ‘swore’ == neck? O. and N. 1123 Spouse, _sb._ == husband. RG. 431 ---- == matrimonial fidelity. O. and N. 1332 ---- _v. a._ RG. 368, 422; part. ‘yspoused.’ RG. 393 Spousebreach, _sb._ RG. 26 Spousehood, _sb._ RG. 26, 367 Spousing, _sb._ == marriage. RG. 431 ---- == matrimonial fidelity. O. and N. 1553 Sprawl, _v. n._ HD. 475 Spray, _sb._ == twig of a tree. RG. 552. AS. spree Spread, _v. a._ HD. 95. ---- == overspread. Sermon, 30; part. ‘ysprad.’ RG. 545 Spread, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 70. AS. sprædan Spret. See Spit Spring, _v. n._ RG. 15; pret. ‘sprong.’ RG. 384; part. ‘isprung.’ O. and N. 300. AS. springan Spring, _sb._ == fountain. Wright’s L. P. p. 70 Springe, _sb._ == snare. O. and N. 1064 Sprit [spreot], _sb._ == bowsprit. Alys. 858. AS. sprit Sprout, _sb._ HD. 1142. Ps. lxxix. 12. AS. sprote Spur, _sb._ RG. 544. AS. spor ---- _v. a._ RG. 376 Spurless, _adj._ Pol. S. 71 Spurn, _v. a._ Ps. xc. 12 Sputing, _sb._ == disputing. O. and N. 1572 Spy, _sb._ Body and Soul, 130. Alys. 3530 ---- _v. a._ == look out, devise. Alys. 7013 Spyrie ? Alys. 2995. Possibly a mistake for ‘squyrie,’ i. e. the squires Squat, _v. a._ == squash, crush. Ps. cix. 6. AS. cwatan, to shake Squire, _sb._ RG. 536, 380 Stability, _sb._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 98 Stable, _adj._ RG. 551, 455 ---- _v. a._ == stablish; part. ‘ystabled.’ Alys. 4690 Stably, _adv._ RG. 551, 123 Staff, _sb._ RG. 126. AS. stæf Stage, _sb._ == platform. Alys. 5585 Stake, _sb._ RG. 51. AS. stáca Stake, _sb._ == a blow. Alys. 2835. AS. stician, to stab, fix in Stake, _v. a._ == hazard; part. ‘steke.’ Alys. 69 Stale, _sb._ == stealing. M. Ode, st. 128 Stall, _sb._ ‘stal ne stode’ == neither ox nor horse, i. e. in no capacity. O. and N. 1630 Stall, _sb._ == stable. Wright’s L. P. p. 48. AS. steal Stallion, _sb._ [stalun]. Cok. 165 Stalward, _adj._ RG. 384, 538. AS. stæl-weorð, that which is worth taking Stalwardhede, _sb._ RG. 213, 274 Stalwardly, _adv._ RG. 394, 399 Stalwardman, _sb._ RG. 400 Stalworthi, _adj._ == stalward. HD. 24 Stammer, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Stamp, _v. a._ == pound, bruise. Alys. 332 Stamyn, _sb._ == a linsey garment. 2245 B. Fr. estamine Stand [stonde], RG. 372. 3 s. pres. ‘stent.’ 1925 B.; ‘stont.’ RG. 1; pret. ‘stood.’ RG. 388 Standard, _sb._ RG. 303, 400. Fr. estendart, from tendre. The word originally meant the centre of an army, where a pole was fixed bearing a dragon, whose mouth was turned in the intended direction of march. Hence ‘dragon’ is sometimes used by RG. for a ‘standard’ Standard, == standardbearer. Alys. 1995 Star, _sb._ RG. 416, 548. AS. steorra Star, _sb._ == sedge. HD. 939. Swed. starr. ON. stör Stare, _v. a._ HD. 1037 Stare. ‘Aȝeyn stare,’ Pol. S. 217, is probably ‘gain-stayer,’ i. e. opponent Stark, _adj._ == strong. HD. 341. Wright’s L. P. p. 87. AS. stearc Start, _v. n._ == leap suddenly. RG. 460 Startle, _v. n._ == stumble along. Body and Soul, 60 Starve, _v. n._ == die. Alys. 579; die of hunger. Alys. 1234 Starving, _sb._ Ps. cvi. 20 Starwise, _adj._ O. and N. 1316 Stat, _sb._ == place, or ground? Alys. 2268. ON. stadr State, _sb._ == condition. RG. 380, 433, 491 Stathel, _v. a._ == establish. Ps. xxi. 12. AS. staðolian Stathelnes, _sb._ == substance. Ps. cxxxviii. 15. AS. staðolnes ---- == firm foundation. Ps. lxviii. 3 Statute, _sb._ Pol. S. 88 Stayelnes, _sb._ == substance. Creed of St Athan. 14 Stead, _sb._ == place. 5 B.; [stide]. F. and P. 17. AS. stede Steal, _v. a._ RG. 564 ---- _v. n._ == come secretly upon one. Alys. 4032 Stealingly, _adv._ [stelendelich] == secretly. Alys. 5080 Steam, _sb._ HD. 591 Stedde, _part._ == fixed. Ps. lxxxvii. 8 Stedfast, _adj._ RG. 529, 533 Stedfastly, _adv._ Ps. xliv. 5 Stedful, _v. a._ == make firm, prosperous. Ps. lxiv. 10 Steed, _sb._ RG. 544 Steel, _sb._ RG. 2 Steelen, _adj._ Alys. 2301 Stefne. See Steven Steke, _v. a._ See Stick, _v. a._ ---- == shut up, enclose. Ps. xvi. 10; pret. ‘stake.’ ON. steckr, a fold Stench, _sb._ RG. 405, 407 Steo, _v. n._ == step, or go. See Stie Step, _sb._ RG. 338, 459 ---- _v. n._ RG. 338 Stepmother, _sb._ RG. 122, 287 Stere, _sb._ == stern of a ship. K. Horn, 1421; the place where the ship is ‘steered’ ---- == rudder. Cok. 152. AS. steóre Stere, _adj._ == staunch, true to? K. Horn, 1390. Connected with AS. stearc. Germ. starr Sterling, _sb._ == a coin of sterling money. RG. 563, 565. Germ. sterling Stern, _adj._ RG. 377; [steorne]. Alys. 508, 511. AS. styrn Sterne, _sb._ == star. HD. 1809. Ps. cxxxv. 9. ON. stjarna Sternhede, _sb._ == sternness. RG. 369 Sternly, _adv._ RG. 369 Sterre, _adj._ == stiff, brittle. Alys. 4437. ON. starr Stert, _sb._ == tail. HD. 2823. AS. steort Stet, _vb._ == stops, delays. Alys. 4146 Steven, _sb._ [stefne] == voice. O. and N. 314. AS. stefen Stevening, _sb._ == appointment, assignation. Wright’s L. P. p. 46 Stew, _sb._ Cok. 107. Dan. stuve Steward, _sb._ HD. 667. SS. steowien. MG. staujan. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝ. iii. 471 Sthenche. Evidently an error for ‘schenche,’ to pour out. RG. 118 Sti, _sb._ == path. Wright’s L. P. p. 111. HD. 2619. AS. stíg Stick, _sb._ HD. 914. AS. sticca Stick, _v. a._ == pierce; part. ‘ystyked.’ Pol. S. 190 ---- == fasten [steke]. 683 B. ---- == place. pret. ‘stok.’ RG. 367; _part._ ‘istekke.’ Pol. S. 203. AS. stician Stie, _v. n._ == go [steo]. Rel. S. i. 38. 3 s. pres. ‘stiȝth.’ O. and N. 1403; pret. ‘stowe.’ Alys. 1209. AS. stígan Stiff, _adj._ RG. 377 Stiffly, _adv._ RG. 251 Still, _adj._ == quiet. RG. 367. HD. 2309 Still, _v. a._ 467 B. Stilly, _adv._ RG. 548, 564 Sting, _v. a._ == pierce; part. ‘ystonge.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 84; ‘isstunge.’ O. and N. 515. AS. stingan Stinging, _sb._ Ps. lix. 5 Stink, _v. n._ 2422 B. ---- _v. a._ == make to stink. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Stint, _v. a._ == stop, or hinder. Ritson’s AS. viii. 63; imper. ‘stunt.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 50; pret. ‘stunte’? Ibid. p. 31 ---- _v. n._ == stop, halt? 1126 B. AS. stintan, which is, however, always neuter Stir, _v. a._ [sterin]. Body and Soul, 72; pret. ‘sturede.’ RG. 17, 22 Stirring, _sb._ Ps. lxxxviii. 10; cxx. 3 Stirrup, _sb._ 190 B. AS. stíg-ráp Stith, _sb._ == anvil. HD. 1877. AS. stýð Stithe, _adj._ == strong. Wright’s L. P. p. 99; [stithye]. Ibid. p. 31 Stithstream, _sb._ == deluge, flood. Ps. xxviii. 10 Stivour, _sb._ == a musical instrument, sort of trumpet. Alys. 2571. Fr. estive Stock, _sb._ == stem of a tree. O. and N. 25 Stode. See Stud Stoke, _sb._ == a thrust. Alys. 7096 Stonde, _sb._ == drinking vessel. Rel. S. v. 110. OHG. standa Stole, _sb._ Alys. 4714 Stone, _sb._ RG. 394, 517 ---- _v. a._ RG. 298 Stonedead, _adj._ HD. 1815 Stoop, _v. n._ Alys. 1103. AS. stúpian Stop, _v. a._ == stop up. Alys. 6228. Ps. lxii. 12. Dut. stopfen Stopple, _sb._ RG. 223 Stor. See Stour Store, _sb._ RG. 395, 396 ---- _v. a._ part. ‘ystored.’ RG. 18 Storm, _sb._ Ps. xlix. 3 Story, _sb._ == tale. HD. 1641 Stot, _sb._ == horse. O. and N. 495. AS. stotte Stound, _sb._ == a space of time. RG. 388, 559. AS. stund Stoup, _sb._ == cup. RG. 268. AS. stoppa Stour, _adj._ == strong, great. Wright’s L. P. p. 87; [stor]. Ps. xxxvii. 15. AS. stór Stout, _adj._ 512 B. Dut. stout Stoute, _v. a._ == disturb, annoy. Manuel d. Pecches, 2951. AS. strútian Stover, _sb._ == provision, fodder. Alys. 1866. Fr. estouvier Stow, _sb._ == a place. Wright’s L. P. p. 98. AS. stow Stowe, _sb._ == went, mounted. See Stie Straile, _sb._ == a couch. Ps. xl. 4. AS. strǽl Strain, _v. a._ == tighten, stretch; part. ‘istrained.’ 1479 B. Strait, _adj._ 260 B. Straitly, _adj._ == rigorously. RG. 373 Strand, _sb._ (of the sea). K. Horn, 39 Strange, _adj._ HD. 640 Strangeman, _sb._ RG. 254 Strangle, _v. a._ HD. 510 Straple, _sb._ == strap. 1479 B. AS. strapol Straw, _sb._ [stro]. Pol. S. 152; [strie]. HD. 998. AS. streow Stream, _sb._ HD. 2687 Stream, _v. n._ == flow. Ps. lxi. 11 Street, _sb._ RG. 7 Strench, _sb._ == strain, stretch. Rel. S. i. 14. AS. strec Strene, _sb._ == progeny. Alys. 511; [strende]. Ps. ix. 27. AS. strýnd ---- _v. a._ == beget. HD. 2983; fornicate. Ps. lxxii. 27. AS. strýnan Strength, _sb._ RG. 377, 490; [strenge]. RG. 302 ---- == violence. Pilate, 101 ---- _v. a._ == strengthen. Ps. lxviii. 5 Strenkil, _v. a._ == sprinkle. Ps. 1. 9. Cf. Swed. stänka ---- _sb._ == hyssop. Ps. 1. 9 Streon, _sb._ == the knot in the yolk of an egg, the point where generation commences. Fr. Sci. 6. AS. streon Stride, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 111 ---- _sb._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 32 Strie. See Straw Strife, _sb._ RG. 408, 567 Strike, _v. n._ == go on, flow. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. strican. See Laȝamon, i. 171, 397, and the Legend of St Katherine (Abbotsford Club), vv. 2514, 733, for exx. of this sense in Semi-Saxon ---- _v. a._ == strike sail. K. Horn, 1043 String, _v. a._ == pierce. Cf. our phrase, ‘string papers together,’ i. e. pierce them, and then unite them by a string. Body and Soul, 207. Another form of ‘sting’ ---- _sb._ RG. 456; == rope. Ps. civ. 11. AS. streng ---- == direction of going? Ps. cxxxviii. 3 Strip, _v. a._ 2242 B. Pilate, 185 Strive, _v. n._ RG. 26; [struen]. Marg. 25. Fr. estriver. Swed. sträfwa. Germ. streben. ON. strita. AS. stríð Striving, _sb._ RG. 467 Stroke, _sb._ RG. 536, 401 Strong, _adj._ RG. 544, 546; comp. ‘stronger.’ RG. 266; sup. ‘strongest.’ RG. 111 ---- == violent. RG. 84 Strongly, _adv._ HD. 135 Strout, _sb._ == contention. HD. 1039. AS. strúdan ---- _v. n._ == make a disturbance. HD. 1779 Stroy, _v. a._ [struye] == destroy. Marg. 52 Struen. See Strive Strumpet, _sb._ Pol. S. 153. Span. estrupar. Lat. stuprum. The ‘m’ is inserted, as in ‘pamphlet,’ from Span. ‘papelete’ Strut, _sb._ == display, show. Manuel d. Pecches, 3350 Stubble, _sb._ [stubbe]. O. and N. 506. ON. stubbr Stud, _sb._ == of horses, &c.; [stode]. Cok. 35. O. and N. 495. AS. stód Stude, _sb._ == place. RG. 383, 473 Study, _sb._ 1199 B. Stumble, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Stump, _v. n._ == stumble. O. and N. 1392. Swed. stapla Stunt. See Stint Sturbing, _sb._ == disturbance. Marg. 48 Sturdy, _adj._ RG. 387. ON. styrdr Sturgeon, _sb._ HD. 753. Fr. estourgeon. ON. starri. Swed. stör Stuten, == started? HD. 599 Subprior, _sb._ [sousprior]. RG. 494 Subtle, _adj._ == bad. Wright’s L. P. p. 23 ---- _v. a._ == make bad. Ibid. p. 23 Succour, _sb._ RG. 568 ---- _v. a._ RG. 399 Such, _adj._ 10 B.; ‘a such.’ 1179 B.; [swiche]. O. and N. 1345; ‘such’ absol. == such thing. RG. 419 Suck, _v. a._ pret. ‘soken.’ Alys. 6119 ---- _v. n._ part. ‘sucking’ (of children). 1496 B. Suddenly, _adv._ Ritson’s AS. xviii. 42 Sue [sywe], _v. a._ == follow. RG. 396, 502 Suing [sywinge], _sb._ == following. RG. 502 Suere, _sb._ == neck. RG. 389. AS. sweora Suffer, _v. a._ == permit. Wright’s L. P. p. 93. RG. 499; part. ‘isuffred.’ 1303 B. ---- _v. n._ == endure. 1242 B. Sufferance, _sb._ Alys. 3192 Sugar, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Suit, _sb._ == do suit? [suite]. RG. 539 Suite [sywete], _sb._ == company. RG. 191 Sulle, ‘ar sulle’ == their selves? Pol. S. 152 Sully, _v. a._ == soil. O. and N. 1238 Sum, _sb._ RG. 563 Summer, _sb._ RG. 514; [sume]. O. and N. 709 Summon, _v. a._ RG. 377, 504 Summoner, _sb._ Pol. S. 157 Sumpter, _sb._ == attendant on the baggage. Alys. 6023 Sun, _sb._ RG. 548, 549 Sunbeam, _sb._ HD. 592 Sunday. RG. 495 Sunder [sondres], _adj._ == sundry, different. Alys. 3303 Sunegi, _v. n._ == sin. O. and N. 926 Sunrising, _sb._ Alys. 2901 Sunspring, _sb._ Ps. xlix. 1 Suoddring, _sb._ == sleep. RG. 264. AS. swodrian Sup, _v. n._ HD. 1766 Supper, _sb._ HD. 1762 Supple, _adj._ RG. 223. Fr. souple Surance, _sb._ == assurance. 1910 B. Suspend, _v. a._ RG. 563 Suspicion, _sb._ Alys. 452 Sustain, _v. a._ RG. 440, 442; part. ‘ysusteyned.’ RG. 375 Sustenance, _sb._ RG. 378 Sutheth, _vb._ == showeth. RG. 458 Suththe. See Siththe Swage, _v. a._ == assuage; part. ‘swaged.’ Pilate, 175 Swain, _sb._ RG. 53. AS. swán Swallow, _v. a._ 2209 B.; part. ‘i-suolȝe.’ O. and N. 146. AS. swelgan Swallow, _sb._ == the bird so called. Alys. 3787. AS. swalewe Swan, _sb._ HD. 1726. AS. swan Swart, _adj._ RG. 490 Sway, _sb._ == noise. Alys. 2801. AS. swég Swear, _v. n._ pret. ‘suore.’ RG. 445, 446; part. ‘swore.’ Pol. S. 150; ‘isworen.’ Rel. S. v. 60 Swearer, _sb._ RG. 429 Sweat, _sb._ [swot]. HD. 2662. AS. swát ---- _v. n._ Fragm. Sci. 202 ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 70 Sweep [swopen], _v. a._ Rel. S. v. 151 Sweet, _adj._ RG. 435 Sweeting, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52 Sweetly, _adj._ == sweet. Wright’s L. P. p. 52 ---- _adv._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 193 Sweetness, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 68. St Swithin, 156 Swell, _v. n._ Body and Soul, 23; pret. ‘sval.’ O. and N. 7 Sweng, _sb._ == trick. O. and N. 795. Lit. ‘a blow.’ AS. sweng. Cf. our expression, ‘a stroke of policy’ Swepe, _v. a._ == strike, exercise. Ps. lxxvi. 7. AS. swip. ON. svipa Sweping, _sb._ == a blow. Ps. xxxiv. 15; xxxvii. 18 Swere, _v. a._ == oppress. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. OHG. swárjan. Swice, _v. n._ == cease. O. and N. 336; [iswike]. O. and N. 927 ---- == faint, fail. Wright’s L. P. p. 48. AS. swícan Swich, _adv._ == as if. O. and N. 566 Swift, _adj._ Ps. xli. 5 Swiftly, _adv._ Ps. cxlii. 7 Swike, _v. a._ == deceive. RG. 115. AS. swícan, swícol ---- _sb._ == deceiver, traitor RG. 105 Swikedhede, _sb._ RG. 357 Swikedom. RG. 512, 569. AS. swícdom Swikeldom, _sb._ O. and N. 163 Swikelhede, _sb._ O. and N. 162 Swile, _v. a._ == wash. HD. 919. AS. swilian Swim, _v. n._ 410 and 164 β. AS. swimman Swine, _sb._ RG. 376 Swing, _v. a._ == strike, beat. Wright’s L. P. p. 84. AS. swingan Swink, _v. n._ == labour. RG. 41; [iswinc]. Moral Ode, st. 94 ---- _sb._ == labour, toil. RG. 40, 234. AS. swincan Swire, _sb._ == neck. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. sweora Swise. See Swithe Swithe, _adj._ == vehement. 340 β. AS. swíð ---- _adv._ == quickly. HD. 140, 682 ---- == very. HD. 111; [swise], O. and N. 1565. AS. swíðe Swithe, _v. a._ == burn; pret. ‘swath.’ Ps. cv. 18; part. ‘swithand.’ Ps. lxxxii. 15. ON. svíða Swiving, _sb._ == fornication. Pol. S. 69 Swed. besofva Swo, _adv._ == so. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 ---- == as if. O. and N. 76 Swoon, _sb._ RG. 13. AS. a-swunan ---- _v. n._ [swoghen]. Alys. 5857; part. ‘yswowe.’ RG. 290. Alys. 2262; ‘yswawe.’ Alys. 2379 Swooning, _sb._ K. Horn, 454 Swop, _sb._ == blow. Marg. 30. ON. svipa Sword, _sb._ RG. 395 Swore, == sworn? Pol. S. 157 Swored, _sb._ == neck. Alys. 974 Sworre, _sb._ == war. RG. 413 Swost. Rel. S. v. 152. The rhyme requires ‘swoȝ,’ for which ‘swost’ is probably an error; ‘swoȝ’ may mean ‘throw.’ See Hall. _s. v._ Swot Swynde, _v. n._ == waste away. Pol. S. 150. AS. swindan Sygaldry, _sb._ == nonsense, trick. Alys. 7015. Fr. singe, singerie? In the Manuel des Pecches, v. 503, ‘sygaldry’ occurs as a verb, in the sense of ‘sing charms, or spells’ Syke, == sigh, _q. v._ Synagogue, _sb._ Ps. lxxxi. 1 Sytoling, _sb._ == playing on the citole or guitar. Alys. 1043 Sywe, Sywinge. See Sue Sywete. See Suite T. Tabard, _sb._ == a short cloak worn by military personages. Alys. 5476. Fr. tabar. Ital. tabaro. See Wright’s Vocabb. p. 133 Tabernacle, _sb._ RG. 20 Tabor, _sb._ == a musical instrument. RG. 396 Taboring, _sb._ Alys. 925 Tache, _v. a._ == spot or stain. Wright’s L. P. p. 70. Fr. tache Tail, _sb._ (cauda). RG. 416. AS. tǽgel ---- == retinue of followers. RG. 305 Tail, _sb._ == tax. RG. 524. Fr. taille ---- == figure. RG. 117. Fr. taille Tail, _v. a._ == cut up. Alys. 2133. Fr. tailler ---- _sb._ == slaughter. Alys. 2217 Tailed, _adj._ RG. 416 Taillage, _sb._ == tax. 343 B. Take, _v. a._ 3 s. pres. ‘tas.’ Ps. i. 4; ‘thas’? HD. 1129; pret. ‘took.’ RG. 384 ---- _v. n._ to ‘take on’ about a thing == be annoyed at it. 639 B. Tale, _sb._ == story. HD. 5; talk. O. and N. 3. RG. 195 ---- == number, reckoning. HD. 2025 ---- _v. n._ == shout, speak. Alys. 1415 Talent, _sb._ == disposition. Alys. 1280. Fr. talent Taleuace, _sb._ == a large shield. HD. 2323. Fr. talevas. See Roq. Tame, _adj._ RG. 1. AS. tám ---- _v. a._ Pol. S. 214 Taper, _sb._ RG. 456, 534. AS. taper Tapnage, _sb._ == secresy. Alys. 7131. Fr. tapin, tapinage Tar, _v. a._ == cover with tar. HD. 707. AS. tyro, tare Targe, _sb._ == a combination of shields, like the Roman testudo. Alys. 2785 Target, _sb._ Alys. 7395. AS. targe. Fr. targe Tarry, _v. n._ == delay. RG. 109. Fr. tarier Tarry, _v. a._ == excite, provoke. Ps. cv. 7. AS. teorian. Fr. tarier Tarrying, _sb._ == delay. RG. 207 Tarryingness, _sb._ == provocation. Ps. xciv. 9 Tarst, == first. HD. 2688. Cf. ‘fyrst,’ for ‘thirst’ Tasting, _sb._ == experience, trial. Alys. 4043 Taughte, _sb._ == gave over to, put in charge of. HD. 2214. See Betake. AS. tacan. SS. i-tæchen Tavelen, _v. n._ == play at dice. O. and N. 1664. AS. tæflan Tavern, _sb._ RG. 195 Taw, _v. a._ == dress leather, curry. Rel. Ant. ii. 175. AS. tawian Tax, _sb._ Pol. S. 151. Fr. taxer. Lat. taxare Te, == to, with infin. RG. 65 Te, _v. a._ == draw; [teo], St Lucy, 112; draw out, prolong. ‘ne te more speche.’ K. Horn, 317. 3 s. pres. ‘tihth.’ O. and N. 1433; == spreads. 1180 B. ---- == educate. part. ‘i-toȝen.’ O. and N. 1723 ---- _v. n._ == pull, drag. Wright’s L. P. p. 59 ---- == go, betake oneself. RG. 40; [teon]. Alys. 6954. part. ‘ytyght’ == arrived. Alys. 7164. AS. teon Teach, _v. a._ == 2074 B.; [i-tache]. O. and N. 1345. pret. ‘taȝte.’ RG. 73 Teacher, _sb._ Alys. 17 Team, _sb._ O. and N. 774. RG. 261. AS. teám Tear, _sb._ RG. 405; pl. ‘tern.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 81 Tear, _v. a._ 2199 B.; 3 p. pret. ‘taren.’ Alys. 6876 Teat, _sb._ [tit]. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. tite Teem, _sb._ == brood. RG. 261. AS. teám ---- _v. a._ == breed. O. and N. 495 Teen, _sb._ == harm, mischief. RG. 80, 395; [tone]. O. and N. 50. AS. teona. See Gl. Rem. to Laȝamon, iii. 440 ---- == sorrow. 1567 B. ---- _v. a._ == vex, annoy. part. ‘itened.’ Pol. S. 149 ---- == grieve. Wright’s L. P. p. 92 Teenful, _adj._ Ps. lxxvii. 8 Teh, _sb._ == ill-humour. Wright’s L. P. p. 111. Gael. ‘taoig.’ Scotch, ‘tig.’ Ital. ‘ticchio’ Tel, _sb._ == deceit. HD. 190 Teld, _sb._ == tent. Ps. xviii. 6. AS. teld ---- _v. a._ == pitch a tent. Alys. 1975, 3470. part. ‘ytielde.’ Alys. 3438; ‘ytolde.’ Alys. 5901 Teldstede, _sb._ == tent-place. Ps. cxix. 5 Tele, _v. a._ == blame. O. and N. 1375. AS. tǽlan Tell, _v. a._ == RG. 41; pret. ‘told.’ RG. 389; part. ‘ytold.’ RG. 368 ---- _v. a._ == reckon, account. O. and N. 791, 340; 3 s. pres. ‘tolth.’ RG. 366 Teller, _sb._ == relator. Alys. 1577 Teme, _v. n._ == be a witness? Wright’s L. P. p. 32 ---- _v. a._ == summon as a witness. M. Ode, st. 54. AS. teáma Temper, _v. a._ == rule, restrain. RG. 72 ---- _sb._ RG. 429 Tempest, _sb._ RG. 378 Temple, _sb._ RG. 14 Ten. RG. 430 Tence, _sb._ == cause of quarrel. Alys. 3025. Fr. tence, tenser Tende, _v. a._ == light, kindle. RG. 407; part. ‘tende.’ RG. 534. AS. tendan Tender, _adj._ RG. 315 Tenor, _sb._ Alys. 2977 Tenstringed, _adj._ Ps. cxliii. 9 Tent, _sb._ Alys. 4302 Tenth, _adj._ RG. 416, 473 Teo, _vb._ == draw. See Te Term, _sb._ == set time. 1536 B. Terrene, _adj._ Alys. 5685 Teste, _sb._ == head. Alys. 7112 Teyte, _adj._ == lively. HD. 1841. ON. teitr Tha, == they. Ps. cxxiii. 3 ---- == them. Ibid. 6 Thah. See Though Thakke, _v. a._ == thwack. Cok. 140. AS. þacian Than, _adv._ of comparison. RG. 459. See Then Thane, _sb._ HD. 2260. pl. ‘thavenes’? RG. 202 Thanene. See Thence Thank [thonc]. _sb._ RG. 485. Wright’s L. P. p. 37 ---- _v. a._ RG. 452 Thankfully, _adv._ Pol. S. 156 Thanking, _sb._ Alys. 4065 Thar, _v. impers._ == it needs. See Thore, _v. n._ Tharmide, _adv._ == therewith. O. and N. 1368 Tharne, _v. a._ == lose, be deprived of. HD. 2492, 1912. See Gloss. to Ormulum, _s. v._ þarnenn ---- == endure. HD. 1687. See the Avowyng of Arthur, st. 66, v. 15 Thas, == takes? See Take Thas, That. See under The That, == done? See The, _v. a._ That, _conj._ RG. 377, et passim Thave, _v. a._ == give. HD. 296; [thau]. Fragm. in Warton H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. Cf. ‘thane’ and ‘cayn’ in Havelok ---- == bear, sustain. HD. 2696. AS. þafian _THE._ _def. art._ _sing._ N. ‘the.’ RG. 115; ‘tho.’ RG. 12. ‘theo.’ Alys. 2325 G. ‘thare.’ O. and N. 28 D. ‘than.’ O. and N. 125, 133; ‘then.’ RG. 543; ‘thon.’ O. and N. 135; fem. ‘thare.’ O. and N. 1581; ‘there.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 95 A. ‘then.’ RG. 542; ‘thun.’ RG. 508 _plur._ N. ‘theo.’ Alys. 3411; ‘the.’ RG. 42 A. ‘the.’ RG. 42 constr. with subst. and adj., ‘the waters.’ RG. 374; ‘the new forest.’ Ib. 375 with compar. adj., ‘the bet, the worse.’ RG. 374 The, _dem. pron._ _sing._ N. ‘the.’ O. and N. 798. neut. ‘that.’ RG. 377; ‘thet.’ RG. 387 D. ‘than.’ O. and N. 1684 A. ‘thut.’ 533 The, _rel. pron._ == who _sing._ N. ‘the.’ O. and N. 1384, 1612; ‘that.’ RG. 387; ‘thit.’ HD. 2990 A. ‘that.’ RG. 387 _plur._ N. ‘that.’ RG. 387. Alys. 4656 The, _adv._ == there. HD. 863 The, _v. n._ == flourish, prosper. HD. 2606; Alys. 5472; [y-the]. RG. 428; part. pres. ‘theonige,’ for ‘theoninge.’ 149 B.; part. pass. ‘itheȝ.’ 151 B.; ‘y-then.’ RG. 346. AS. þeon The, _v. a._ == do. M. Ode, 44. part. ‘that.’ HD. 1674. Germ. thun The, == or, after ‘whether.’ O. and N. 822, 1358, 1360, 1406 Thede, _sb._ == country, [theode]. O. and N. 1581. HD. 105; territory. Alys. 96; place. HD. 2890. AS. þeód Theft, _sb._ RG. 503 Thei. See Though Thelde, _v. a._ == tell, give account of. Creed of St Athan. 93. ON. þylja. AS. þyle. The AS. þylian does not occur in this sense Then, _adv._ [thonne]. RG. 115; [thanne]. O. and N. 508 ---- == when [than]. O. and N. 421 Thence, _adv._ gen. of ‘then.’ [thannes], 1141 B.; [thanene]. RG. 377; [thethen]. Ps. cxxxi. 17 Thene, _v. n._ == reach to. Rel. S. i. 1. AS. þenian There, _adv._ == of place. RG. 367; ‘thar.’ O. and N. 1612; ‘thore.’ Body and Soul, 98 ---- with verbs, ‘there has.’ RG. 367 Thereafter, _adv._ RG. 401 Thereafterward, _adv._ Pilate, 110 Thereagainst, _adv._ 294 B. Thereat, _adv._ RG. 464 Thereby, _adv._ [tharbi]. O. and N. 244 Therefore, _adv._ RG. 115; [thar forn]. Ps. xxxi. 4 Therefrom, _adv._ RG. 352 Therehence, _adv._ 1145 B. Therein, _adv._ RG. 387 Thereof, _adv._ 100 B.; [thurof]. O. and N. 190 Thereon, _adv._ 546 B. Thereout, _adv._ RG. 537 Thereover, _adv._ 516 B. Therethrough, _adv._ 75 B. Thereto, _adv._ 37 B. Thereupon, _adv._ RG. 393 Therewith, _adv._ 272 B. Therewithout, _adv._ 439 B. Therne, _sb._ == a girl. HD. 298; O. Sax. therna. In the Avowyng of Arthur, st. 23, the word occurs under the form ‘thorne’ Thertekene, == mark thereto. HD. 2878. AS. tacnian Thestri, _sb._ for ‘the estrie’ == the apparition, i. e. of the heavenly host. Wright’s L. P. p. 96. Fr. estrie Thethen, == thence, _q. v._ Thevethorn, _sb._ == dog rose or wild briar Ps. lvii. 10. AS. þefe-þorn Thew, _adj._ == in servitude. HD. 262, 221 B. AS. þeow ---- _vb._ See Underthewe Thewes, _sb._ == manners, morals. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. þeáw Theymen, _sb._ == thew men or yeomen. RG. 330 Theyn, _sb._ == teen, hurt? Rel. Ant. i. 113 Thick, _adj._ RG. 412; used of air. Alys. 4079 ---- _v. n._ == become thick. Alys. 3855. Fr. Sci. 309 Thief, _sb._ RG. 277, 428 Thiefly, _adv._ [theofliche]. 285 β. Alys. 4002 Thigg, _v. n._ == beg. Ps. cviii. 10. HD. 1373. AS. þicgan, to receive Thiggand, _sb._ == beggar. Ps. xxxix. 18 Thigh, _sb._ [thy], RG. 244; [theo]. O. and N. 1495; pl. ‘thyes.’ RG. 417; ‘thes.’ HD. 1903. AS. þeoh Thild, _sb._ == endurance. Ps. ix. 19. AS. þyld Thin, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 37; [thunne]. Ibid. p. 47 Thin. See Thou Thine, _adj._ before a cons. RG. 238 Thing, _sb._ RG. 367, 379. AS. þing ---- == cause, reason; ‘for mine thinge’ == for my sake. O. and N. 434 Think, _v. n._ RG. 397; [ithenche]. O. and N. 723; pret. ‘thoȝte.’ RG. 369; part. ‘ithoȝt.’ 110 B. 1378 B.; AS. þencan Think, _v. n._ == seem. 3 s. pres. ‘thunth.’ O. and N. 1590; ‘thinȝth.’ Fr. Sci. 96; ‘me thunch.’ O. and N. 1647; ‘me thuncth.’ O. and N. 1670; pret. ‘thoȝte.’ 10 B.; 16 B. AS. þincan Thinking, _sb._ == thought. Ps. xviii. 15 Thinly, _adv._ Alys. 5922 Thinne, _v. a._ == extend. Ps. lix. 10; cvii. 10. AS. þenian Third, _adj._ [þrydde]. RG. 397 Thire, _adj._ == thy. O. and N. 429 Thirle, _v. a._ == pierce. Wright’s L. P. p. 88. AS. þirlian ---- _sb._ == hole, hence a privy chamber. Ps. civ. 30. AS. þirel Thirst, _sb._ [virst]. Body and Soul, 87 Thirteen. RG. 390 Thirteenth, _adj._ [thretteoth], 330 β Thirtieth, _adj._ RG. 441 Thirty. RG. 375 This, _dem. pron._ _sing._ N. RG. 367 D. ‘thisse.’ O. and N. 659; ‘þusse.’ M. Ode, 172 A. ‘this.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 50; ‘thas.’ O. and N. 1440 _plur._ N. This == these. Wright’s L. P. p. 42; ‘thuse.’ Fr. Sci. 122 D. and A. ‘thenne.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Thisterness, _sb._ == darkness. HD. 2191. AS. þýsternes. Germ. finsterniss Thit, == that. HD. 2990 Thither, _adv._ [þuder]. RG. 543, 387 Thitherward. RG. 387 Thixil, _sb._ == an adze. Ps. lxxiii. 6; but the AS. þixl seems only to mean ‘the shaft of a waggon.’ In Wright’s Vocab. p. 275, we find ‘acia’ (i. e. ascia), translated ‘a tyxhyl’ Tho, _adv._ == then. RG. 384 ---- == when. O. and N. 1688 ---- == though, _q. v._ Thole, _v. a._ == endure. RG. 407, 509; part. ‘ytholed.’ RG. 24. AS. þólian Tholemod, _adj._ == long-suffering. Alys. 393. Wright’s L. P. p. 72. AS. þólmód Thong, _sb._ RG. 115 Thonk, _sb._ == thought. O. and N. 490 ---- == will; ‘hire thonkes,’ gen. abs. == with her will. O. and N. 70, 292 B. M. Ode, st. 43. AS. þonc, þanc Thonkyng, _sb._ == thought. ‘heore thonkyng.’ Alys. 1660 Thore, _v. n._ == dare. 581 β. 2 s. pres. ‘therstou.’ 585 β; pret. ‘therste.’ 895 B. ON. þora ---- _v. n._ == need. 120 β. 3 s. pres. ‘tharf.’ O. and N. 190; ‘thar.’ Ritson’s AS. viii. 57. AS. þearfan. Germ. dürfen Thore. See There Thore, ‘on thore lay.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 95; probably, ‘on or according to the law.’ ‘Thore’ is the dat. sing. of the def. art. AS. þǽre Thorn, _sb._ 389 β Thornback, _sb._ == a fish. HD. 759 Thorough, _prep._ See Through Thoroughly, _adv._ == going right through. HD. 680 Thoste, _sb._ == dung. Pol. S. 237; Ps. lxxxii. 11. AS. þost Thou, _sing._ N. ‘thou.’ RG. 115; ‘thu.’ O. and N. 71; ‘thow.’ Alys. 3371 G. ‘thin.’ ‘maugre thin.’ HD. 1128 A. ‘the.’ 424 B. _plur._ N. ‘ȝe.’ 26 B. A. ‘ȝou.’ 583 β; ‘eu.’ O. and N. 1791; ‘ow.’ Ibid. 1696 Though, _adv._ [tho]. RG. 371; [thei]. RG. 64; [thah], O. and N. 1272; [thof]. Creed of St Athan. 79; [theȝ]. 156 B. Thought, _sb._ 38 and 41 B. Ps. cxviii. 97 ---- == care, anxiety. RG. 506. Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Thoure, perhaps for ‘þo were.’ RG. 534, sed qu? Thousand, _adj._ RG. 368, 454 ---- _sb._ Ps. cxviii. 72 Thowen, _adj._ == virtuous. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. þeáw Thraldom, _sb._ RG. 12, 480 Thralhede, _sb._ == thraldom. RG. 47 Thrall, _sb._ == a slave. HD. 1097. AS. þræl ---- == subjection, servitude. RG. 143 Thraying, _part._ == chastening. Ps. lxxii. 14; [ȝraihand]. Ps. cxvii. 18. AS. þreagan Threat, _v. a._ RG. 110; pret. ‘thrat.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 53; part. ‘thrat.’ Pol. S. 158 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Threaten, _v. a._ RG. 457; 501 Threating, _sb._ 2107 B. Threde, _v. a._ == either ‘dread’ or ‘threaten.’ 2107 B. Numerous examples of the interchange of ‘th’ and ‘d’ may be found in the Romance of Lybeaus Disconus, in Ritson’s Rom. vol. ii.; as ‘thoghty’ for ‘doughty,’ ‘tho’ for ‘do,’ &c. Three. RG. 371; [thrinne]. HD. 716 Threpe, _v. a._ == convict, refute. Ps. xciii. 10. AS. þreapian Threstelcock, _sb._ == thrush. Wright’s L. P. pp. 40, 43 Threte, == destroyed, worn out? Wright’s L. P. p. 23. From AS. ‘þroten,’ part. of ‘þreotan,’ to vex, oppress, wear out Thrice, _adv._ RG. 490; [thrye]. RG. 191 Thrie, _sb._ == affliction. HD. 730. AS. þryccan, þrycnes Thriddendele, _sb._ == third part. Alys. 5161 Thrift, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 47 Thring, _v. n._ == push, press. O. and N. 794. AS. þringan ---- _v. a._ == dash to pieces. Ps. lxxii. 20; pret. ‘thrange.’ Ps. lxxvii. 59; part. ‘thrungen.’ Ps. lxxii. 22; ‘ithrunge.’ O. and N. 38 Thrinnes, _sb._ == Trinity. Creed of St Athan. 10, 11. AS. þrínes Thriste, _adj._ == bold. O. and N. 758. AS. þrist Thrive, _v. n._ RG. 11. ON. þrífaz. Dan. trives Thrivemon, _sb._ == a thrifty man. Pol. S. 159 Thriven, _adj._ == virtuous, good. Wright’s L. P. pp. 23, 26; ‘thriven and thro.’ Body and Soul, 87; ‘thryven in thro.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 26, and see p. 39 Thro, _adj._ == bold, good. See under Thriven. AS. þreá Throat, _sb._ Body and Soul, 148. AS. þróte Throatbolle, _sb._ == windpipe. Rel. S. v. 173. AS. þrótbolla Throe, _sb._ [thrawe]. Alys. 606. AS. þreág Throghe, _sb._ == pit, sepulchre. Ps. lxvii. 7; lxxxvii. 5. AS. þruh Throne, _sb._ 2343 B.; [trone]. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 47 Throng, _sb._ Alys. 3639. AS. þringan Through, _prep._ == on account of. [thurf]. 21 B.; [thurs]. O. and N. 821; [thurch]. O. and N. 1396 ---- == by means of. [thurth]. O. and N. 1426 ---- == throughout (of time). [thurȝ]. O. and N. 447 ---- == throughout (of place). [þoru]. RG. 373 ---- == throughout. [þoru]. RG. 367 Throughgo, _v. n._ Ps. c. 2; pret. ‘thurghyhode.’ Ps. civ. 18 Throughout, _prep._ [þoru out]. RG. 416 ---- _adv._ == entirely. O. and N. 877, 878; [thurfout]. 262 B. Throw, _sb._ == a space of time. RG. 261; hence ‘a turn.’ O. and N. 260. AS. þrag Throw, _v. a._ Rel. S. i. 37; pret. ‘threw.’ K. Horn, 1108; part. ‘ithrow.’ F. and P. 14 ---- == throw from a horse. Alys. 2226; pret. ‘threowe.’ Alys. 2791 ---- _v. n._ == fall from a horse. Alys. 2224 Throwing, _sb._ == unhorsing a knight. Alys. 1614 Thrughe, == a pit. See Throghe Thrush, _sb._ [thruisse], Cok. 94 Thrust, _v. a._ == push out. HD. 1152 Thrustle, _sb._ == throstle, or thrush. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Thulke, == this. RG. 373, 549; == that. RG. 412. From AS. þylc, i. e. þyllíc, the like. It is not used in AS. for the dem. pron., but occurs in Laȝamon in this sense Thuman, _sb._ == yeoman. RG. 470 Thund, _adv._ == yonder. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21 Thunder, _sb._ RG. 378 ---- _v. n._ Ps. xvii. 14 Thundering, _sb._ RG. 414 Thursday. RG. 419, 532 Thurte, _adv._ == athwart, across, astride. HD. 10. AS. þweor Thus, _adv._ RG. 443 Thuster, _sb._ == darkness. O. and N. 198. AS. þýstru Thusterness, _sb._ == darkness. O. and N. 369; [thisterness]. HD. 2191 Thuvele, _sb._ == twigs, underwood. O. and N. 278. AS. þúfe Thy, _adj._ RG. 238; [thire]. O. and N. 429 Tide, _sb._ == time. 37 β. AS. tíd ---- _v. n._ == happen. RG. 418. 1813 B.; [itid]. O. and N. 1254; 3 s. pres. ‘tid.’ RG. 134 Tideful, _adj._ == opportune. Ps. xxxi. 6 Tiding, _sb._ == news. RG. 383, 441 Tie, _v. a._ part. ‘iteid.’ 521 β Tiger, _sb._ Alys. 5227 Tike, _sb._ == dog. Pol. S. 238. ON. tík Till, _v. n._ == reach, extend. RG. 8, 151. Fr. Sci. 246. From ON. til == to; cf. AS. ‘till,’ an end, object Till, _v. a._ == cultivate. RG. 21, 41. AS. tilian Tilling, _sb._ Pol. S. 149; [talling]. Alys. 5932 Tilth, _sb._ Ps. civ. 12. AS. tilð Timber, _sb._ Alys. 2885 Timbre, _sb._ == timbrel. Alys. 191 Time, _sb._ RG. 9, 370. In Ps. cxxxi. 5, ‘times’ is used for ‘brows,’ evidently a mistranslation of the Latin ‘tempora’ Timeful, _adj._ == suitable. Ps. cxliv. 15 Timely, _adv._ == in good time. RG. 258 Timing, _sb._ == time, season. Frag. in Warton, H. E. P., vol. i. p. 22 Timpan, _sb._ == drum. Ps. lxvii. 26; Ps. cxlix. 3 Tin, _sb._ RG. 1, 6 Tine. See Tende Tine, _v. a._ == lose. HD. 2023. ON. týna Tinsel, _sb._ == perdition, destruction. Ps. lxxxvii. 12. ON. týna Tite, _adv._ == quickly. Ps. cv. 13; xxxvi. 2. AS. tíd, tídlíce Tithe, _v. n._ == pay tithes; pret. ‘tetheȝede.’ RG. 261 Tithe, _v. a._ == grant. RG. 114. AS. tiðian Tithing, _sb._ == a division of the hundred. RG. 267 Tithing, _sb._ == a tenth part [teoþing]. Judas, 135 Tiȝth. See Te To, _prep._ ‘to this land,’ ‘to Scotlande.’ RG. 367 ---- == towards. ‘to men.’ RG. 369 ---- sign of dative case. RG. 370 To, _adv._ == till. Alys. 5902. Ps. xvii. 38 To, _adv._ == too, _q. v._ To, with infin., ‘to fle that cas.’ RG. 367; [te]. RG. 65 To, == two, _q. v._ Toad, _sb._ == frog; pl. ‘tade.’ Ps. lxxvii. 45 ---- == toad. Body and Soul, 210 To and fro. Body and Soul, 184 Tobeat, _v. a._ == beat violently. O. and N. 1608 Toberste, _v. n._ == burst; part. ‘to-borste.’ Body and Soul, 159 ---- _v. a._ == break in two; pret. ‘tobarst.’ Alys. 2154 Tobreak, _v. a._ == break in pieces. RG. 288, 419 ---- _v. n._ K. Horn, 1109 Tobrede, _v. a._ == enlarge. Ps. iv. 2. AS. to-brædan Tobrede, _v. a._ == tear in pieces; part. ‘tobrode.’ O. and N. 1006. AS. ‘tobredan’ Tobrenne, _v. a._ == kindle. Ps. ii. 13 Tobrise, _v. a._ == bruise; part. ‘tobrised.’ HD. 1950 Tobune, _v. a._ == strike violently. O. and N. 1164. AS. bana, bona Tobuste, _v. a._ == batter, bang. O. and N. 1608 Tobuy, _v. a._ == buy; pret. ‘tobohte.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 93 Tochine, _v. a._ == split in pieces. O. and N. 1563; part. ‘tocoon.’ Alys. 573. See ‘tochon,’ in Gloss. to Laȝ. AS. tocínan Tocleave, _v. a._ pret. ‘toclef.’ RG. 17, 401 Tocome, _v. n._ == come to, arrive. RG. 367 Tocrush, _v. a._ HD. 1992 Todash, _v. a._ RG. 540 Today, 295 β Todele, _v. a._ == divide. RG. 492, 529 Todraw, _v. a._ == tear in pieces, destroy. RG. 422. Wright’s L. P. p. 111 ---- == draw or carry. RG. 509 Todrive, _v. a._ == drive away, put to flight. RG. 458. Alys. 6216 Toe, _sb._ RG. 539; pl. ‘to.’ Marg. 46 Toflatt, _part._ == flattened. Alys. 5833 Toflight, _sb._ == refuge. Ps. xvii. 3 Tofore, _adv._ == before. RG. 377 Toforen, _adv._ == before. Wright’s L. P. p. 110 Tofrusshe, _v. a._ == smash. HD. 1993 Tofye, _v. n._ == dissolve in corruption. Wright’s L. P. p. 101. ON. fægja, to clean out. See ‘Defyyn’ and ‘Fyin’ in the Prompt. Parv., and the notes there Together, _adv._ RG. 435; [togare]. K. Horn, 876 Tognaw, _v. a._ Alys. 6119 Tognide, _v. a._ == dash, bruise; pret. ‘tognodded.’ Ps. ci. 11. AS. gnídan Togo, _v. n._ 3 pl. pret. ‘togane.’ Ps. ii. 2 Tohene, _v. a._ == vex, scorn. O. and N. 1127. AS. hýnan Tohew, _v. a._ RG. 540; pret. ‘tohewe.’ Alys. 5704 Token, _sb._ RG. 291 Tokening, _sb._ == a token, or sign. RG. 396 ---- == making signs. Alys. 6439 Toknit, _v. a._ Ps. cxlvi. 3 Tolene, _part._ == lent. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Toll, _sb._ == tax. Pol. S. 237. Alys. 3795. AS. tól Toll, _v. a._ == tull, allure. O. and N. 1625. ON. túlka, allicere Tolonst, _part._ == lanced, pierced. Alys. 1621 Tolyvre, _v. a._ == deliver. Pol. S. 237 Tomb, _sb._ RG. 224 Tome, _sb._ == leisure. RG. 557. ON. tóm ---- _adj._ == vain, useless. O. and N. 1670. AS. tom. ON. tómr Tomehed, _sb._ == vanity. Ps. xxiv. 4; xxxiv. 7 Tomorrow. 898 B. Tomourn, _v. n._ == mourn. Wright’s L. P. p. 86 Toname, _sb._ == surname. RG. 431. The reading ‘tuo name’ is clearly an error Tone. See Teen Tong, _sb._ O. and N. 156. pl. ‘tangen,’ 475 β. AS. tange Tongue, _sb._ 645 B. Toningue ? Creed of St Athan. 18. Possibly a mistake for ‘theoning.’ AS. þeonung, power Too, _adv._ [to] ‘to fewe.’ 174 B. Tool, _sb._ == sword. Alys. 815 Tooth, _sb._ RG. 407 Toothed, _adj._ Alys. 5408 Top, _sb._ == spinning top. Alys. 1706. Dan. top Top, _sb._ == a lock or curl of wool. O. and N. 428. AS. top Top, _sb._ == head. Marg. 47 ---- == summit. 339 β ON. toppr Top, _v. n._ == wrestle, fight together. Pilate, 15. Dut. toppen. Kil. Topaziune, _sb._ == topaz. Cok. 90. Ps. cxviii. 127 Toqueme, _adv._ == agreeably. Creed of St Athan. 5. See Gloss. to Orm. _s. v._ tocweme Toraced, _part._ == broken in pieces. RG. 22. ON. rekja, part. rakit, to undo, unweave Toraunced, _part._ == broken in pieces. RG. 216. This is probably only another form of the preceding word Toreave, _v. a._ == tear; pret. ‘torof.’ RG. 29 Torede, _v. a._ HD. 118 Torel, _sb._ == tower. Alys. 3239 Torend, _v. a._ Alys. 6622, 7881 Torforth, == multitudes? Alys. 3205. W. torf Torive, _v. a._ == split. Alys. 6217; part. ‘toriven.’ HD. 1954 Torment, _sb._ St Andrew, 18. St Kath. 165 Tormenting, _sb._ St Andrew, 57 Tormentor, _sb._ St Andrew, 81 Tort. See Turd Toshake, _v. a._ O. and N. 1645 Toshene, _v. a._ == destroy. O. and N. 1118. AS. to-scǽnan Toshiver, _v. n._ Alys. 2728 ---- _v. a._ HD. 1993 Toslit, _v. a._ O. and N. 694 Tospill, _v. a._ Ps. xliii. 8 Tospread, _v. a._ RG. 160 Toswolle, _part._ == swollen. Pol. S. 157 Tote, _v. n._ == look, spy. HD. 2104. Swed. titta Totear, _v. a._ Alys. 6297; pret. ‘totare.’ Alys. 4658; part. ‘totorn.’ HD. 1948 Tothriste, _adj._ == very bold. O. and N. 171. AS. þrist Tothute, _vb._ pret. == thou hast confounded. Ps. xiii. 6. AS. þýwan? Totill, _v. a._ == cultivate. Fr. Sci. 42 Totorve, _v. a._ == throw missiles at. O. and N. 1164. In v. 1117, ‘totorneth’ is probably a misprint for ‘totorveth.’ AS. torfian Totose, _v. n._ == hurt, injure. O. and N. 70; part. ‘totused.’ HD. 1948. AS. teosu Totread, _v. a._ 3 pl. pret. ‘totraden.’ Alys. 3946 Totwitch, _v. a._ == pluck at. O. and N. 1645. AS. twiccian Touch, _v. a._ 2229 B. Touching, _sb._ St Lucy, 33 Tough, _adj._ [tou]. RG. 515; [touȝt]. RG. 510; [toȝte]. O. and N. 703; [tohte]. O. and N. 1444. AS. tóh Toupe, _sb._ == a tup, ram. Ritson’s AS. viii. 107. Sw. tuppa, a cock Tour, _sb._ == arrangement, business. RG. 468. Fr. tour Tournament, _sb._ RG. 384, 534 Tourney, _sb._ 213 B. Tourneying, _sb._ == jousting in tournaments. Alys. 1045 Toute, _sb._ == rump. Cok. 134. Dut. stuit. ON. torta. Cf. Fr. touton. Cotgr. Toward, _prep._ == on the side of; ‘toward Normandye.’ RG. 2 ---- _adv._ == this way; ‘toward, fraward.’ Ps. cxviii. 8 Tower, _sb._ RG. 402 Towhen, _adv._ == how long? Ps. iv. 3; lxxxviii. 47 Town, _sb._ RG. 378, 512 Townsman, _sb._ Rel. Ant. i. 144 Towrench, _v. a._ == extricate. Body and Soul, 155 Towrest, _v. a._ == force open. Body and Soul, 189 Toyear, == this year. 235 β. Ritson’s AS. viii. 183 Tprot, == interjection of contempt. Pol. S. 223 Trace, _sb._ ‘took a trace’ == retired. Alys. 7771. Fr. traxir Traitor, _sb._ RG. 519 Traitory, _sb._ == treason. Alys. 3983 Transcript, _sb._ 548 B. Transmigration, _sb._ RG. 9 Trappe, _sb._ == trappings. Alys. 1606 Travail, _sb._ RG. 379, 395 Trayed, _part._ == annoyed. Alys. 3046. AS. tréga Treachery, _sb._ RG. 56 Treachour, _sb._ RG. 455 Treacle, _sb._ [tracle]. Cok. 82. See Triacle Tread, _v. a._ RG. 132 ---- == copulate. part. ‘itrede.’ O. and N. 501 Treason, _sb._ RG. 385, 447 Treasure, _sb._ RG. 375 Treasurer, _sb._ Alys. 826 Treasury, _sb._ RG. 374 Treble, _adj._ == triple. Alys. 6606 Treche, _sb._ == track. RG. 145. Fr. trache Tree, _sb._ == RG. 408, 536; [trough]. Alys. 6829; [trowe]. Alys. 6762 Treisuses. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176; probably a corruption of Fr. ‘trés usés;’ old worn pieces of leather, to the use of which the cobblers were restricted in mending shoes. The alutarii, or cordwainers, on the other hand, were confined to the _making_ of shoes with _new_ leather Trenne, _v. a._ == separate. Rel. Ant. ii. 212 Tresche, _sb._ == trench. AG. 552 Trespass, _sb._ RG. 374, 528 ---- _v. n._ Pol. S. 198 Tressed, _adj._ Alys. 5409 Tressure, _sb._ == tresses. Wright’s L. P. p. 105 Treye, _sb._ == sorrow. Rel. Ant. i. 113. AS. tréga Triacle, _sb._ == medicine, remedy. Alys. 5071. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Trichard, _sb._ == deceiver. Pol. S. 69 Trick, _v. n._ == deceive [trichen]. Pol. S. 69 Trie, _adj._ == choice. Cok. 19, 73; Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Trifle, _sb._ RG. 417. Lit. ‘a small piece,’ from AS. trifelan, to pound ---- _v. n._ part. ‘trifling.’ St Dunstan, 74 Trinity, _sb._ RG. 532 Tripe, _sb._ Alys. 1578. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Fr. tripe. Ital. trippa Trobles. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176; probably a corruption of Fr. ‘troblés,’ waste, spoilt leather; from Fr. ‘trobler’ == corrompre, gâter, Roq. See Treisuses Trod, _sb._ == tread, or track. Body and Soul, 212. AS. trod Tromcheri, _sb._ == trumpery? Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Fr. troncer, to break into small pieces. Cf. Gawin Douglas’s ‘trumpis,’ fragments, which is probably the origin of the modern form Trome, _sb._ == a company. HD. 8. AS. truma Trone. See Throne Tronn (sic in MS.), _sb._ == a steelyard. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176 Trotevale, _sb._ == trifling, joke. Body and Soul, 146. Lat. titivillitia Troth, _sb._ == betrothal. K. Horn, 694 Trouble, _adj._ == troubled, murky. Alys. 4709 Troué, _sb._ == hole. Alys. 7465. Fr. trou Trough. See Tree Trow, _v. a._ == believe. RG. 110 Trowe, _sb._ == trust, belief. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. treów Trowe. See Tree Truage, _sb._ == fealty. RG. 39, 372 Truce, _sb._ RG. 529. AS. trúwa. Fr. tréve, truwe True, _adj._ RG. 377 Trueness, _sb._ RG. 391 Truly, _adv._ RG. 93 Trump, _sb._ == trumpet. RG. 396 Trumper, _sb._ == trumpeter. Alys. 3426 Trumping, _sb._ Alys. 925 Truncheon [tronchon], _sb._ == part of a broken spear. Alys. 3745 Trundle [trendli], _v. n._ == roll. O. and N. 135. AS. trendel Truss, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 110, 111. Fr. torser, trusser ---- _v. a._ == pack up. HD. 2017. Alys. 990 ---- == fasten. Alys. 5477 ---- _v. n._ == prepare oneself. RG. 487. Alys. 7160 Trust, _v. a._ RG. 468, 469 ---- _v. n._ [triste]. O. and N. 760; [traiste]. Ps. cxxiv. 1 Trusty, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 47 Truth, _sb._ RG. 388, 457; [trauthe]. Creed of St Athan. 4; [trauht]. Ibid. 87 Try, _v. a._ == refine, as gold; part. ‘ytried.’ Alys. 828 Trysthor, _sb._ == traitor. RG. 302 Trywede, _sb._ == truth, good faith. RG. 358 Tubrugge, _sb._ == townbridge. RG. 543. Pol. S. 222 Tuenge, _v. n._ == pinch. See Twinge Tuesday. RG. 552 Tug, _v. n._ Body and Soul, 226; part. ‘ytuht.’ Pol. S. 220. AS. tcohhian Tuke, _v. n._ == harass, punish. O. and N. 63. AS. tucian Tumble, _v. n._ Alys. 2465. AS. tumbian Tumbrel, _sb._ == a porpoise. HD. 757. Swed. tumlare Turd, _sb._ == excrement [tort]. O. and N. 1684. AS. tord Turf, _sb._ HD. 939. O. and N. 1165 AS. turf Turn, _v. n._ == return; ‘turnde again.’ RG. 387. 53 B. ---- with ‘to’ == become; ‘turn to ill.’ RG. 375 ---- == turn against a person. RG. 367 ---- _v. a._ == turn one’s back on a person. RG. 525; part. ‘yturned.’ RG. 28 ---- == convert. St Swithin, 10 Turnay, _sb._ == tournament. Alys. 141 Turneying, _sb._ Alys. 1045 Turtle, _sb._ == dove. Ps. lxxxiii. 11. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Tusk, _sb._ Ps. lvii. 7. AS. tux Twege, _sb._ == doubt. M. Ode, st. 177. AS. tweogan Twelfth, _adj._ RG. 416, 446 Twelfthnight. Alys. 6403 Twelve. RG. 18, 492 Twelvemonth, _sb._ == year. Pol. S. 71 Twentieth, _adj._ RG. 439 Twenty. RG. 440 Twere, _sb._ == doubt, subject of doubt, O. and N. 989. AS. tweo. S. Goth. twe Twibil, _sb._ == axe. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. AS. twý-bill Twice, _adv._ [tuye]. RG. 222 Twifald, _v. n._ == hesitate. Ps. lxv. 14; cv. 33 Twinge, _v. a._ [tuenge] == pinch. St Dunst. 81. O. and N. 156 ---- == persecute. Ps. xvi. 9. Dan. tvinge. Twinging, _sb._ == persecution. Ps. xvii. 19 Twinkling, _sb._ == ‘in the twinkling of an eye.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 106. AS. twinclian ---- == twangling, or tinkling (of a harp). Alys. 2572 Twinne, _v. a._ == divide. Ps. liv. 10 ---- _v. n._ == separate, stand aloof from. Ps. xvi. 13. AS. twý Two [tuo]. RG. 368; [to]. RG. 538 n. pl. ‘tweie.’ O. and N. 793 gen. pl. ‘tweire.’ O. and N. 886; ‘twam.’ O. and N. 1475; ‘twom.’ O. and N. 989 Twom. See Two Tyffen, _v. a._ == adorn. Alys. 4109. Manuel des Pecches, 3204, 3208. ON. typpa. Tyfyng, _sb._ == ornament. Manuel des Pecches, 3242 Tyrant, _sb._ RG. 389. pl. ‘tyranne.’ Alys. 7499 U. Ughtening, _sb._ == dawn, See Uȝtening, Uȝten Umben, _prep._ == around. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. ymbe Umbestonde, _adv._ == formerly. HD. 2297. Wright’s L. P. p. 46 Umbewhile, _adv._ == at times. Wright’s L. P. p. 49 Umbistand, _v. a._ == surround; pret. ‘umbistode.’ HD. 1875 Umbiyeden, _vb._ == surrounded. HD. 1842 Umgang, _sb._ == circuit. Ps. xi. 9 Umgive, _v. a._ == surround. Ps. vii. 8 Umgo, _v. n._ == go round; imper. ‘umga’ Ps. lviii. 7 Umgripe, _v. a._ == embrace. Ps. lxxviii. 8 Umklip, _v. a._ == embrace. Ps. xlvii. 13 Umlap, _v. a._ == encircle. Ps. xxxix. 13; lxx. 11. AS. læppa, a hem, border Umlock, _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 62 Umset, _v. a._ == surround. Ps. xxi. 13 Umshadow, _v. a._ == overshadow. Ps. xc. 4 Umstanding, _sb._ == circumstance. Ps. cxl. 3 Umtipped, _part._ == dressed. Ps. cxliii. 12. See Tyffen Unalike, _adj._ 140 β Unarmed, _adj._ RG. 543 Unaware, _adj._ [unwar, uniwar]. RG. 88 Unbecomely, _adj._ K. Horn, 1097 Unbegotten, _adj._ [unbeȝet]. Signa ante Jud. 31 Unbind, _v. a._ RG. 74, 318; part. ‘unbound.’ RG. 161 Unblithe, _adj._ HD. 141. Wright’s L. P. p. 30 Unbold, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 100 Unborn, _adj._ Manuel des Pecches, 4857 Unbought, _adj._ Rel. Ant. i. 114 ---- == unrecompensed. M. Ode, st. 30 Unbrede, _v. a._ == open. Pol. S. 156. AS. on-bredan Unbroad, _adj._ [unbrad]. Pol. S. 156 Unburied, _adj._ RG. 219, 416 Unbuxom, _adj._ == disobedient. Rel. S. vi. 10 Unbuxomness, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 3013 Uncle, _sb._ RG. 446 Unclean, _adj._ RG. 351 Uncleanness, _sb._ RG. 434 Unclothe, _v. a._ HD. 659 Uncomely, _adj._ Body and Soul, 59 Uncouth, _adj._ == unknown. Alys. 5993; == unknowing in an act, sense. Wright’s L. P. p. 103? AS. uncúð Uncunning, _sb._ 1024 B. Under, _prep._ RG. 480; ‘under that’ == until. RG. 451 ---- _v. a._ == put under. Ps. xvii. 48 Under, _sb._ See Undern Underandnes, _sb._ == harmlessness. Ps. vii. 9. AS. derian Underdo, _v. a._ == cheat. K. Horn, 1471 Underfang, _v. a._ == take up. RG. 371; pret. ‘underfong’ ---- == understand. HD. 115 ---- == elect. RG. 447 ---- == receive, acknowledge. RG. 461. Wright’s L. P. p. 59 Underfind, _v. a._ == discover. Wright’s L. P. p. 45 Underfoot. 2031 B. Underganging, _sb._ == humiliation. Ps. xl. 10 Undergo, _v. a._ == make to go under. Ps. xvi. 13 Underhand, == under one’s hand, in one’s power. RG. 141 Underlay, _v. a._ == put under. Ps. viii. 8 Underlout, _v. n._ == bow to. Ps. lix. 10; xxxvi. 7. AS. underlútan Undern, _sb._ == third hour of the day, or 9 A.M. 2482 B.; [under]. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. undern. MG. undaurns Undernime, _v. a._ == take up. Body and Soul, 111 Understand, _v. a._ RG. 386; ‘Thu nart understonde’ == thou dost not understand. RG. 453 ---- _v. n._ RG. 78; ‘To understonde hym’ == ‘suggest to himself or devise.’ RG. 431 Understanding, _sb._ Ps. cx. 10; cxviii. 73 Underthewe, _v. a._ == subdue. Alys. 1406. AS. under þeowan Underwit, _v. a._ == understand; pret. ‘underwat.’ O. and N. 1089 Underȝete, _v. a._ == understand. RG. 401; perceive, discover. RG. 165. AS. under-gitan Undeserved, _adj._ RG. 54 Undo, _v. a._ == destroy. RG. 384, 477 ---- == open. Wright’s L. P. pp. 58, 71 Undreh, == intolerable? Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. dreogan Uneasily, _adv._ 2252 B. Uneasy, _adj._ 1482 B. Uneaten, _adj._ [un-y-ete]. 296 β Unelde, _sb._ == extreme old age. Ps. lxx. 18 Unele, _sb._ == sickness. RG. 377. AS. unhǽlu ---- == wickedness. RG. 384 ---- _adj._ == evil. RG. 428 ---- _v. n._ == become sick. RG. 349 Unfain, _adj._ Rel. Ant. i. 113 Unfast, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. xvii. 27 Unfele, _adj._ == evil. O. and N. 1379. See ‘unfæle’ in Gloss, to Laȝ. Unfest, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. xxv. 1; xxvi. 2 Unfestand, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. ix. 4 Unfete, _adj._ == not feat, not good. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. Fr. faiteis Unfiled, _adj._ == undefiled. Ps. xvii. 31 Unfillandlike, _adj._ == insatiable. Ps. c. 5 Unforholde, _adj._ == unrewarded. M. Ode, st. 30. AS. unforgolden Unfree, _adj._ == niggardly, illiberal. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 191 Unfulmaking, _sb._ == imperfection. Ps. cxxxviii. 16 Ungirt, _part._ RG. 526 Unglad, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29 Ungood, _adj._ O. and N. 129. Ps. i. 1 Ungreithe, Ungreithed, _adj._ == unready. Wright’s L. P. p. 99. 2241 B. Ungrete, _sb._ == smallness. O. and N. 752 Unhallowed, _adj._ RG. 349 Unhealth, _sb._ M. Ode, st. 96, 8 Unhele, _v. a._ == uncover. Ps. xxviii. 9. AS. unhélan Unhendly, _adv._ RG. 412 Unholde, _adj._ == unpleasant. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. unhold Unhonest, _adj._ == foul, indecent. Alys. 6472 Unhooded, _adj._ Ritson’s AS. xvii. 126 ---- == lay, a layman. O. and N. 1176 Unhosed, _adj._ RG. 526 Unicorn, _sb._ Alys. 6710. Ps. xxviii. 6 Unisome, _adj._ == disunited. O. and N. 1520 Uniune, _sb._ == pearl. Cok. 87. Lat. unio Unker, == of us two. See I Unkevel, _v. a._ == uncover. HD. 601 Unkindly, _adv._ == against nature or kind. HD. 1250 ---- == cruelly. 1540 B. Unkindness, _sb._ RG. 31 Unkunde, _adj._ == not legitimate (of a king). RG. 423 Unkundede, _sb._ == unkindness. RG. 479 Unlast, _v. n._ == not to last. Ps. lxxxix. 6 Unlaw, _v. a._ == outlaw. RG. 473. 602 B. Unlawfully, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 53 Unlede, _adj._ == wicked. O. and N. 974. AS. unlǽd Unlength, _sb._ == want of length. O. and N. 752 Unliche, _adv._ == only. Alys. 69 Unlike, _adj._ O. and N. 804 Unlovesome, _adj._ Alys. 6423 Unlust, _sb._ == misery, want of pleasure. Body and Soul, 95 Unmade, _adj._ Creed of St Athan. 31 Unmarried, _adj._ RG. 31 Unmeek, _adj._ Ps. iv. 3 Unmeet, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 23 Unmerry, _adj._ [unmurie]. O. and N. 346 Unmethe, _sb._ == want of moderation. O. and N. 352. AS. unmæte Unmight, _sb._ == weakness. 1443 B. Unmighty, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 22 Unmild, _adj._ O. and N. 61; 1497 B. Unnait, _adj._ == vain, useless. Ps. ii. 1. AS. unnet Unnaitlike, _adv._ == vainly. Ps. xxxviii. 12 Unnaitnes, _sb._ == vanity. Ps. xl. 7 Unne, _v. a._ == love. Wright’s L. P. p. 40. ON. unna Unne, _v. n._ == grant, allow. M. Ode, 158; 1 s. pres. ‘an.’ O. and N. 1737. AS. unnan Unnethe, _adv._ == scarcely. RG. 377, 491 Unnoteful, _adj._ == useless. Ps. lii. 4 Unorn, _adj._ == rude. K. Horn, 328. AS. unórne, unórnlíc Unornelske, _adv._ == rudely. HD. 1941 Unpared, _adj._ Pilate, 232 Unplye, _v. a._ == unfold. Alys. 3000 Unquert, _sb._ == sorrow. Ps. xxx. 13. See Quert ---- _adj._ == sorrowful. Ps. x. 3 Unred, _sb._ == want of wisdom. O. and N. 161. AS. unrǽd Unreken, _adj._ == disorderly, bad. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. ungerec Unride, _adj._ == large. HD. 964; unwieldy. HD. 1795; deep, or wide (of a wound). HD. 1981, 2673; numerous. HD. 2947. AS. ungerýdu Unright, _sb._ RG. 375, 417 ---- _adj._ 330 B. Unrighteous, _adj._ Ps. v. 6 Unrighteousness, _sb._ Ps. xxxvi. 7 Unrightfulness, _sb._ O. and N. 1740 Unripe, _adj._ O. and N. 320 Unroned, _adj._ == desolate. Ps. lxxviii. 7. See Rone Unroningness, _sb._ == desolation. Ps. lxxii. 18 Unryde, _v. n._ == make incursion, attack. Manuel des Pecches, v. 904. AS. onrídan Unsaht, _adj._ == unreconciled. Wright’s L. P. p. 42. AS. unsæht Unseemly, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31 Unsele, _adj._ == miserable, bad. O. and N. 1002. AS. unsǽl Unselines, _sb._ == misery. Ps. xiii. 3 Unselthe, _sb._ == misfortune. M. Ode, st. 96. O. and N. 1261 Unsete, _adj._ == not good, or right. Wright’s L. P. pp. 23, 31. AS. unsidu Unsewed, _part._ Pilate, 169 Unshapen, _adj._ == uncreated. Creed of St Athan. 23 Unshent, _adj._ == unpunished. Manuel des Pecches, 2733 Unshrined, _adj._ RG. 518 Unshut, _adj._ Alys. 2767 Unsithe, _sb._ == misfortune. O. and N. 1162. AS. unsið Unsode, _adj._ == unsodden, unboiled. O. and N. 1005 Unspeedy, _adj._ Ps. lxxxviii. 35 Unspring, _v. n._ == open? Alys. 2902 Unspurn, _v. a._ == kick open. K. Horn, 1106 Unstable, _adj._ RG. 510 Unsteadfast, _adj._ Moral Ode, st. 122 Unstoken, _part._ == unfastened. Alys. 2682 Unstrength, _sb._ == weakness. O. and N. 151 Unstrong, _adj._ O. and N. 561 Unswere, _v. a._ == free from oppression. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22 Unthank, _sb._ gen. abs. ‘unthank his’ == against his will. Body and Soul, 215. Cf. ‘his thonkes,’ &c. _s. v._ Thonk. AS. unþanc; and see the Gloss. to Laȝamon and the Ormulum, _s. v._ Unthanc Untheand, _adj._ == disobedient. Rel. S. vi. 9. AS. þewian Unthenfol, _adj._ == unthankful. Pol. S. 159 Unthewe, _sb._ == bad manners, vice. Wright’s L. P. p. 73. O. and N. 194. AS. unþeáw Untholandlik, _adj._ == unendurable. Ps. cxxiii. 5. AS. þólian Untid, _sb._ == unfitness, that which is unseasonable, or wrong. Body and Soul, 43. AS. untíd Untie, _v. n._ == become untied [untuen]. Wright’s L. P. p. 101 Untilled, _adj._ RG. 372 Untime, _sb._ == wrong time. Manuel des Pecches, 2965 Untiȝth, _sb._ == lit. want of discipline; hence wrong, wickedness. Body and Soul, 107. AS. tyht Untoun, _adj._ == lit. ‘not suited to the town;’ hence, rude, uncivil. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Untrue, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Untrueness, _sb._ == wickedness. M. Ode, 135 Unused, _adj._ RG. 214 Unwarned, _adj._ == undefended. RG. 51 Unwate, _sb._ == misfortune. O. and N. 1265, 1196. AS. hwatu, auguries; hence, unhwatu, bad auguries, misfortune Unwater, _v. a._ == give out water. Ps. lxxvii. 20 Unwatery, _adj._ Ps. lxii. 3 Unwelde, _sb._ == weakness. Ps. lxx. 9 Unwemmed, _adj._ == unspotted, undefiled. Ps. xviii. 8 Unwight, _sb._ == wretch. O. and N. 33, 218 Unwill, _adj._ == desirable. O. and N. 347. AS. onwill Unwill, _adj._ == unpleasant. O. and N. 422. AS. unwilla Unwisdom, _sb._ Ps. xxi. 3; lxviii. 6 Unwise, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 101. Pol. S. 153 Unwitandnes, _sb._ == ignorance. Ps. xxiv. 7 Unworshiply, _adv._ Manuel des Pecches, 980 Unworth, _sb._ 654 B. ---- _adj._ 653 B. Unworthy, _adj._ RG. 412. O. and N. 339 Unwraste, _adj._ == weak, wicked. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. Alys. 878; [unwerste]. O. and N. 178. AS. unwrest. ON. hres, spirited; óhres, languid, weak. See the Gloss. to Laȝamon and the Ormulum, _s. v._ Unwre, _v. a._ == discover. RG. 508. See Unwreon Unwrench, _sb._ == trick, evil design. O. and N. 169. Rel. S. v. 94. AS. unwrenc Unwreon, _v. a._ == unfold. Alys. 336; part. ‘unwreȝe.’ O. and N. 846 Unwrought [unwroȝten], _adj._ == undone, destroyed. O. and N. 162 Unwunne, _sb._ == sorrow. Wright’s L. P. p. 47 Up, == upon; prep. RG. 321, 437 ---- _adv._ RG. 143 Upbear, _v. a._ Alys. 5163; part. ‘upborn.’ Ps. cxxx. 1 Upbraid, _v. a._ 1784 B. Upbraiding, _sb._ Ps. xxxviii. 9 Updraw, _v. a._ Alys. 2633 Upe. See Upon Upfeng, _v. a._ == take up; pret. ‘upfang.’ Ps. cxvii. 13 Upheave, _v. a._ == lift up. Ps. iii. 4; part. ‘uphoven.’ Ps. lxxiv. 11 ---- _v. n._ == rise. Ps. vii. 7 Upland, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 1318 Uplift, _v. a._ Ps. lxxxvii. 16 Upon, _prep._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26; [upe]. RG. 505, 506 Upperest, _adj._ Alys. 7068 Uprear, _v. a._ Ps. cxliv. 14 Uprise, _v. n._ Ps. vii. 7; pret. ‘upras.’ Ps. cxxxviii. 18; part. ‘uprisynde.’ Alys. 2270 Uprising, _sb._ RG. 379. F. and P. 6 Upstand, _v. n._ == stand up. Ps. ii. 2 Upsteghing, _sb._ Ps. ciii. 3 Upstie, _v. n._ == go up. pret. ‘upstegh.’ Creed of St Athan. 75 Uptake, _v. a._ RG. 387; pret. ‘uptoke.’ Ps. xxvi. 10 Upward, _adv._ RG. 321 Urling, _sb._ == edge. Ps. cxxxii. 2. Fr. orle. Ital. orlo Urne, _v. n._ == run. O. and N. 638; pret. ‘ourne.’ RG. 405; ‘orn.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 58; part. ‘urmynde,’ a mistake for ‘urnynge.’ RG. 402; ‘y-eornd.’ Alys. 4357. AS. yrnan Usage, _sb._ == custom. Alys. 4211. RG. 191 Use, _v. a._ Alys. 5256; part. ‘y-used.’ 476 B. Usurer, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 2453 Ute, _adv._ == let us; used with verbs. M. Ode, st. 168. AS. ute Utenlad, _sb._ == a foreigner. HD. 2153. AS. utlænd Uthalve, _adv._ == on the outer part. O. and N. 110 Uthest, _sb._ == outcry. O. and N. 1696 Utschute, _sb._ == outbreak, excess. O. and N. 1466. AS. útscyte Utterest, _adj._ == uttermost. Ps. cxxxiv. 7 Uvel. See Evil Uȝten, _sb._ == morning, the dawn. K. Horn, 1424. AS. uhta Uȝtening, _sb._ == the dawn. Ps. c. 8; lxxii. 14 V Vacant, _adj._ RG. 472 Vad, _adj._ == dirty, faded. Fragm. Sci. 273 Valley, _sb._ RG. 55 Vault, _sb._ == cellar. Alys. 7210. Fr. volte, from Lat. volutus, volvere Vauntward, _sb._ RG. 457 Vavassor, _sb._ == a subtenant of a fief, or tenant paravail, who held of a mesne lord. Alys. 3827. Ducange derives it from vassus vassorum Vawe, == fain, _q. v._ Vaȝt, ‘vor vaȝt;’ probably a mistake for ‘vor naȝt,’ or ‘vor noȝt.’ RG. 253 Vein, _sb._ RG. 28. Alys. 2414 Veir, _adv._ == truly. Alys. 1001, 5676; ‘in veire.’ Alys. 5679 Velasour, _sb._ A corruption of ‘valvassor,’ another form of ‘vavassor.’ Alys. 3305 Vengeance, _sb._ RG. 333, 429 Venison, _sb._ RG. 243. Alys. 6353 Venom, _sb._ RG. 43, 106. Fr. venin. Lat. venenum ---- _adj._ == envenomed. Alys. 2860 Venomed, _part._ [i-wenemyd], Legend of St Patrick, in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 17 Venomous, _adj._ 440 B. Veolthe, == filth, _q. v._ Verade, _sb._ == a multitude. K. Horn, 172. AS. werod Verament, _adv._ == truly. Alys. 1346 Verdict, _sb._ RG. 141 Verger, _sb._ == orchard. Alys. 1938. Fr. vergier, from ‘vert’ Vermin, _sb._ Alys. 6128 Verse, _sb._ 219 β Verss, == fresh, _q. v._ Vert, _v. n._ == go to harbour among fern, said of a buck. Ritson’s AS. iii. 8. Fr. vert? Vestment, _sb._ 954 B. Vetuse, _adj._ == old. Alys. 7948. Lat. vetus Vice, _sb._ RG. 195 Victual, _sb._ [vitaile]. Alys. 5817 Vie, _sb._ == life. Marg. 1 Vie, _v. n._ == succeed, do well. Fr. Sci. 319; 658 B. Fr. voie, avoier, to excite, irritate; hence, challenge; and lastly, to succeed in a contest. See Burguy, _s. v._ Voie Vigorous, _adj._ Alys. 6923 Vigour, _sb._ == strength. Alys. 1431. Lat. vigor Vigour, _sb._ == idol. See Figure Vile, _adj._ RG. 435, 506; comp. ‘vylloker’ == viler. 2500 B. ---- _v. a._ == make vile. part. ‘yviled.’ RG. 435 Vilely, _adv._ RG. 435, 519 Villany, _sb._ RG. 536, 547 Vilte, _sb._ == vileness. RG. 519 Vine, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 884 Vintner, _sb._ RG. 542 Vintry, _sb._ RG. 542 Violence, _sb._ 924 B. Virgin, _sb._ 2342 B. Virgin, _adj._ == pure. Alys. 334 Virst. See Thirst Virtue, _sb._ RG. 86 Virtuous, _adj._ == valorous. Alys. 2408; great, powerful. Ibid. 5244 Vis, _sb._ == visage. Alys. 267, 5954 Visage, _sb._ Alys. 6425 Vision, _sb._ RG. 363, 428 Visitation, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 2103 Voice, _sb._ RG. 283 Void, _v. a._ == empty. Alys. 373 Vorsuolwe, == swallow. See Forswallow Vouchsafe, _v. a._ == vouch a person safe. Pol. S. 199 Vow, _v. n._ Manuel des Pecches, 2806 Vow, _sb._ RG. 477 Vowel, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. 174 Vowson. See Advowson Voyage, _sb._ RG. 392 Vyen, _part._ == fixed. Fragm. apud Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21. AS. fégan Vygour. See Figure Vyssare, == fisher, _q. v._ Vysseth, _sb._ == fishing. RG. 264 W. Wade, _v. n._ == go. RG. 99. HD. 2654; [wede]. HD. 2641. AS. wádan Wag, _v. a._ == move. HD. 89. AS. wágian ---- _v. n._ [wawen]. Alys. 1164. Fr. Sci. 342 Wager, _sb._ Pol. S. 218 Wagh, _sb._ == a wall. Ps. lxi. 4. AS. wáh Wail, _v. n._ pret. ‘waile.’ Alys. 4653 Wailing, _sb._ Alys. 7883, 2365 Wain, _sb._ RG. 416. AS. wǽgen Wait, _sb._ == musician. Alys. 4312, 7769 ---- == sentinel. Ritson’s AS. viii. 143 Wait, _v. a._ == watch. Wright’s L. P. p. 91 Waiten, _v. n._ == keep watch. HD. 1754 Wake, _v. a._ == awaken, pret, ‘weiȝte.’ 446 β; ‘wight.’ Alys. 2925 ---- _v. n._ == be awake. 681 B. AS. wacan Wake, _v. a._ == watch. 2215 B. AS. wæccan Waken, _v. n._ == awake. HD. 2164 Waker, _sb._ == a person apt to wake. Fr. Sci. 286 Wale, _v. a._ == choose. Wright’s L. P. p. 33. Germ. wahlen Walk, _v. n._ K. Horn, 981; pret. ‘welk.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. weallian. Germ. wallen, to go ---- == travel; part. ‘iwalken.’ Marg 49 Walken, == welkin, _q. v._ Walker, _sb._ == a fuller, or whitener of cloth. 1135 B. AS. wealcere. Ital. gualcare, to full Wall, _sb._ RG. 549, 555 ---- _v. a._ Alys. 2658 Walled, _adj._ Alys. 6068 Wallyng, == boiling. See Well, _vb._ Wan, _adj._ == pale. Wright’s L. P. p. 93; [won]. Ibid. p. 28. AS. wonn, wan Wand, _sb._ RG. 290. ON. vöndr Wander, _v. n._ Pol. S. 240 Wandreth, _sb._ [wondred] == sorrow. Pol. S. 150. ON. vandrædi Wane, _v. n._ Ps. ix. 7. AS. wanian Wane, _sb._ == want. M. Ode, 179; [wone]. Wright’s L. P. p. 30. AS. wana Wanene. See When and Whence Wanhope, _sb._ == despair, want of hope. RG. 323 Want, _v. n._ == wish? RG. 468 Want, _v. n._ == be wanting. pret. ‘wondede.’ Ps. xxii. 1 Want, _v. a._ == be without, lack. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. wana, a deficiency War, _sb._ RG. 374 ---- _v. n._ == [worry], make war. RG. 370; pret. ‘werrede.’ RG. 77 ---- _v. a._ == war against a person or thing. pret. ‘worrede.’ RG. 371, 70; part. ‘ywerred.’ RG. 3; ‘iworred.’ Ibid. Ward, _sb._ == guard. RG. 461 ---- == division of an army. Alys. 1996 ---- _v. a._ RG. 41, 491 Warden, _sb._ RG. 314, 436 Ware, _sb._ == wares. HD. 52; reward. Pol. S. 192. AS. wáru Ware, _sb._ == thing, affair. Moral Ode, st. 32 (Hickes); but the Egerton MS. st. 34, reads ‘gare,’ i. e. gear Ware, a collective term, ‘watres ware.’ Ps. xvii. 16; ‘windes ware.’ Ibid. v. 11; probably the AS. ware Ware, _sb._ == spring. Ps. lxxiii. 17. Lat. ver. O. Engl. veer Ware, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 30, 103; [yware]. RG. 388; [iwarte]. O. and N. 1219. AS. wǽr Warentment, _sb._ == military apparel. Alys. 7943. Fr. garnement Wariness, _sb._ [iwarness]. O. and N. 1226 Waring, _sb._ == price. Ps. xliii. 13 Warison, _sb._ == reward. Alys. 2512. Fr. guérison Warn, _v. a._ == advise a person. HD. 2834. AS. warnian Warn, _v. a._ == refuse a thing to a person. RG. 367, 550 ---- == hinder. 1274 B. Warned, _adj._ == defended, said of a city. Ps. xxx. 22; fortified. Ps. cvii. 11 Warnesture, _sb._ == garrison. RG. 94 Warrant, _v. a._ == insure safety to a person, keep harmless. Alys. 2132 Warp, _v. a._ == throw. HD. 1061; 3 s. pres. ‘werth.’ HD. 1176; place [worp]. O. and N. 596; pret. ‘warp.’ O. and N. 45 ---- == strike. part. ‘iworpe.’ O. and N. 1119. AS. weorpan Warring, _sb._ == fighting. Alys. 6095 Warring, _sb._ == cursing. Manuel des Pecches, 1289 Warrior, _sb._ Alys. 1461 Warye, _v. a._ == curse. See Werien Warȝtreo, _sb._ == cursed tree, gibbet. 2233 B. AS. werg, accursed Was. See Be Was, == whose. See Who Wash, _v. a._ RG. 435; [whosshe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 70; pret. ‘wosh.’ 273 β; ‘wesche.’ Ps. lxxii. 13 Wassail, _sb._ RG. 117 ---- _v. n._ HD. 2098 Waste, _sb._ == reckless spending. RG. 376 ---- == wilderness. Alys. 7121 ---- _v. a._ RG. 136 Wastel, _sb._ == cake of fine flour. HD. 779 Wasteyn, _sb._ == wilderness. Manuel des Pecches, 1767 Wate, _sb._ == luck, hap, that which is foretold. RG. 31, 411. AS. hwatu, divination Water, _sb._ RG. 371, 402 ---- _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 15 Watercress, _sb._ Alys. 5767 Waterdog, _sb._ Alys. 5771 Waterless, _adj._ Ps. cvi. 25 Wathe, _sb._ == torment. Ps. cxiv. 3. AS. wíte Watloker, == much rather. See Whatloker. Wave, _sb._ 525 β; [wawe]. Alys. 5018. AS. wǽg, wáðuma Wawe, _v. a._ == move. RG. 207. Alys. 2634. AS. wegan, wágian Wawe, _v. n._ == wag, _q. v._ Wawing, _sb._ == motion. Fr. Sci. 385 Wax, _sb._ Pol. S. 151. AS. weax Wax, _v. n._ RG. 9, 442; part. ‘ywox.’ RG. 412. AS. weaxan Waxing, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 335 Way, _sb._ == road. RG. 7, 391; ‘to fly his way.’ O. and N. 308. ‘Do way,’ an expression like our ‘Get along with you.’ Alys. 7646; pl. ‘weyre.’ Body and Soul, 63 Way, _sb._ == mass? Ritson’s AS. viii. 31. AS. wæcg Wayle, _sb._ == a girl. Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. wylen Waynoun, a proper name? Wright’s L. P. p. 47 Wayte, _sb._ See Wait Wayteglede, == watch-the-fire, i. e. one who sits in the chimney corner, poking over the fire? Wright’s L. P. p. 47. Cf. the Norse phrase Kólbitr; and see the Introduction to Dasent’s Popular Tales from the Norse, pp. lxxx-lxxxii. 1st Edit. We. See Woe We. See I We. See With Weak, _adj._ HD. 1012 Weal, _sb._ 1277 B. Wealth, _sb._ Ps. lxxii. 12 Weapon, _sb._ HD. 1436. O. and N. 1367 Wear, _v. a._ RG. 390; pret, ‘werede.’ RG. 434 Weariness, _sb._ RG. 240 Weary, _adj._ RG. 19 Weather, _sb._ RG. 560 Web, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 315 Webbe, _sb._ == weaver. Pol. S. 188 Wed, _sb._ == pledge. Pol. S. 151. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. RG. 393. AS. wed Wed, _v. a._ == marry. RG. 295, 439; said of the priest who marries two persons. Pol. S. 159. AS. weddian, wed Wedbreak, _sb._ == adulterer. Ps. xlix. 18 Wedding, _sb._ St Lucy, 88. Manuel des Pecches, 1712 Wede, _vb._ == wade, go. See Wade Wedlock, _sb._ Marg. 11 Wednesday. RG. 509 Wee. See Woe Weed, _sb._ == garment. RG. 560. AS. wǽd Weed, _sb._ == herb. Alys. 796. AS. weód Week, _sb._ RG. 113; pl. ‘wouke.’ RG. 387. AS. weoc Weeles. See Well, _sb._ Ween, _v. n._ == think. RG. 369. O. and N. 237. 2 s. pres. ‘wanst.’ O. and N. 1642. AS. wénan ---- _v. a._ == impute. Ps. xxxi. 2 Weep, _v. n._ RG. 420; [wyppen]. O. and N. 1064 Weeping, _sb._ RG. 405. Wright’s L. P. p. 30; [wyping]. Ibid. p. 85 Wef, _sb._ == whiff or scent. Body and Soul, 56. AS. wiffan Weight, _sb._ == a measure, weight. Ps. lxi. 10. AS. wæg Weir, _sb._ Ps. cxiii. 8; [wore]. Wright’s L. P. p. 28. AS. wǽr Welaway, _interj._ 1179 B. Welcome, _adj._ RG. 508 ---- _v. a._ 473 B. Welde. See Wield Welk, _v. n._ == fade, become pale. Ps. lxxxix. 6. See Weolewe Welkin, _sb._ == the sky. Wright’s L. P. p. 114; [walken]. Alys. 5799. Ps. cl. 1; dat. s. ‘weoluce.’ O. and N. 1680. AS. welcn, wolcen Well, _adj._ == good. 89 B. ---- _adv._ RG. 375. O. and N. 31 ---- == rightly. Rel. S. i. 20 Well, _sb._ (of water). RG. 1. Wright’s L. P. p. 94; pl. ‘weeles.’ Ps. xvii. 5. AS. well, wyl Well, _v. n._ == boil, well up. Wright’s L. P. p. 40; [walle]. RG. 28; pret. ‘wal.’ Body and Soul, 218; part. ‘wallyng.’ Alys. 1622. AS. weallan ---- _v. a._ == boil. Marg. 60 Wellnigh, _adv._ == almost. O. and N. 44 Wellquemand, _part._ == pleasing. Ps. xci. 15 Wellqueme, _sb._ == pleasure. Ps. lxxxviii. 18; cv. 4 Wellquemeness, _sb._ == pleasingness. Ps. cxl. 5 Wellset, _v. a._ Ps. civ. 9; cxi. 5 Wellsetting, _sb._ Ps. cxviii. 91 Welly, _adv._ == kindly. Ps. l. 20 Wem, _sb._ == a spot or scar. RG. 336. St Kath. 151. AS. wem, womm Wem, _v. a._ == to defile, corrupt. Ps. lxxxviii. 35; [wemmy]. RG. 206; part. ‘wemmed.’ Ps. xv. 10. AS. wemman Wemed, _adj._ ‘prout wemod’ == with a proud stomach. Fr. Sci. 285. ‘Wem’ is still used for ‘womb’ in the North of England. AS. wamb Wemless, _adj._ == spotless. Creed of St Athan. 6. Ps. xiv. 2 Wemmand, _sb._ == sinner. Ps. cxviii. 158 Wemmedness, _sb._ Ps. c. 3 Wemming, _sb._ RG. 336 Wemmy, _v. a._ == defile. See Wem, _vb._ Wench, _sb._ Cok. 139. Ps. lxvii. 26. AS. wencle. See Gloss. to Orm. _s. v._ wenchell Wend, _v. n._ == go. RG. 8. AS. wendan ---- == turn (as in bed). Wright’s L. P. p. 28 ---- _v. a._ == turn. HD. 2138; change. Wright’s L. P. p. 91 Wending, _sb._ == departure. Alys. 920 Wene, _adj._ == frequent, rife? Pol. S. 150. AS. wune, custom. Dut. wennen Weole, _sb._ == wealth. Pol. S. 156. AS. weola ---- == happiness? Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Weolewe, _v. n._ == fade, become pale. Wright’s L. P. p. 50. AS. wealwian Wepmon, _sb._ == man. Pol. S. 153. O. and N. 1377. AS. wæpman Were. See Be Were, _v. a._ == defend. HD. 2298. Alys. 5836; [werye]. Alys. 3533. AS. werian. Germ. wehren Were, _sb._ == man, husband. O. and N. 1339. AS. wer Werewed, _part._ == worried, killed? HD. 1915 Werien, _v. a._ == curse. O. and N. 1172; [werre]. Manuel des Pecches, 1291; [warye]. Id. 1292. AS. werigan Werth, == throweth. See Warp Weryying, _sb._ == protection. Wright’s L. P. p. 75. Ps. xxi. 20; [weryng]. Alys. 2798. AS. werian West. RG. 544 West, _vb._ == shows? Alys. 238. AS. wísian Westerness, _sb._ == the West country. K. Horn, 949 Westward, _adv._ RG. 20 Wet, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 136. AS. wæt ---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31; pret. ‘watte.’ RG. 322; part. ‘wet.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 30 ---- _v. n._ == become wet. Wright’s L. P. p. 36 ---- _adj._ [wete]. Wright’s L. P. p. 85 Wete, _v. n._ == weep. Wright’s L. P. p. 84 Wether, _sb._ Ps. lxiv. 14. RG. 52. AS. weðer Weve, _v. a._ == make to go, cut off; part. ‘weved,’ ‘yweved.’ Alys. 3839, 3807 Weve, _v. n._ == go, move. RG. 64. Another form of ‘wawe,’ ‘wave,’ ‘wag’ Weved, _sb._ == altar. RG. 369, 419, 433. AS. weofod Weye, _sb._ == woe, _q. v._ Weȝe, _v. a._ == carry, O. and N. 1020. AS. wegan Whale, _sb._ [hwal]. HD. 755; [qual]. HD. 753. AS. hwæl Whalebone, _sb._ [whalles bone]. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 What, _interr. pron._ O. and N. 1438 ---- _rel. pron._ O. and N. 1439 ---- _interj._ O. and N. 1296 What--what, == some--some. RG. 402 Whate, _adv._ == quickly. Alys. 2639. AS. hwæt Whatkin, _adj._ == what kind of. Ps. lv. 10 Whatloker, _adj._ == much rather. RG. 429, 357. 1249 B. (?) AS. hwætlíc, comp. hwætlicor Wheat, _sb._ Alys. 5193. AS. hwǽte Wheel, _sb._ RG. 408. AS. hweol Whelp, _sb._ Ps. ciii. 21. AS. hwelp When, _adv._ [wanne]. RG. 367, 378; [hwenne]. Rel. S. iv. 1; [hwanne]. O. and N. 1416; [hwan]. O. and N. 1468; [whan]. 290 β; [wane]. O. and N. 521; [wone]. O. and N. 324 Whence, _adv._ gen. of ‘when;’ [whonene]. O. and N. 138; [wanene]. O. and N. 1298; [whannes]. 288 β; [whethen]. Ps. cxx. 1 Where, _adv._ [war]. RG. 40. O. and N. 526; [whar]. 1078 B. Whereby, _adv._ [warbi]. RG. 101 Wherefore, _adv._ 126 B. Whereof, _adv._ RG. 405 Wheresoever, _adv._ 1389 B. Wherethrough, _adv._ [war þoru]. RG. 432 Whereto, _adv._ 447 B. O. and N. 464 Whet, _v. a._ == sharpen; part. ‘y-whet.’ Alys. 6607. AS. hwettan Whethen, == whence, _q. v._ Whether, _adv._ RG. 16; [whar]. 67 B; ‘whether--the’ == whether--or. O. and N. 1358, 1360 ---- _adj._ RG. 408 Whey, _sb._ [wei]. O. and N. 1007. AS. wæg Which, _rel. pron._ RG. 472; [hwucche]. O. and N. 934; [wuch]. O. and N. 1376 ---- == what. 974 B. RG. 454 While, _sb._ == time. O. and N. 1589 ---- with the def. art. == whilst [þe wule]. RG. 377 Whilom, _adv._ == formerly (dat. pl. of while). Wright’s L. P. p. 87 Whine, _v. n._ [wonie]. O. and N. 973. AS. wánian. Dut. weynen Whining, _sb._ [wonyng]. O. and N. 311 Whistle, _v. n._ Alys. 5348, 5263. AS. hwistlian White, _adj._ RG. 2, 228; [with]. HD. 48 ---- _sb._ == white of an egg. HD. 240 Whiten, _v. a._ Ps. l. 9 Whither, _adv._ 693 B. Whitherward, _adv._ 59 B. Who, _rel. pron._ [hoo]. RG. 40; [hwo]. O. and N. 1193 gen. ‘was.’ RG. 475 dat. and acc. ‘whom.’ RG. 10; ‘wham.’ 116 B.; ‘hwam.’ Rel. S. ii. 2; ‘hwan.’ O. and N. 1508 Who, == one, ‘as who seith’ == as one saith. RG. 328; ‘alle ho’ == every one. O. and N. 66 Whole, _adj._ == sound. RG. 377. 676 β Whore, _sb._ RG. 279 Whoredom, _sb._ RG. 241, 479 Whoreling, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 29 Whoreson, _sb._ Alys. 880 Whoso, _pron._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26; [whose]. Ibid. p. 114 Why, _interr._ [wu]. RG. 307; [hwi]. O. and N. 1256; [wi]. O. and N. 1232 ---- _rel. adv._ O. and N. 474; [whi]. 1573 B. Wick, _adj._ == wicked. RG. 208. From AS. wǽc, weak ---- == bad, wretched; ‘wikke clothes.’ HD. 2458 Wicke, _adj._ ‘wicke tune,’ O. and N. 730, means probably ‘establishments.’ From the AS. wíc-tunas Wicked, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 24, 30; ‘a wicked weed’ == a wretched garment. Serm. 40 Wickedness, _sb._ Pol. S. 230 Wickehede, _sb._ == wickedness. Body and Soul, 43 Wicket, _sb._ K. Horn, 1106. Fr. guichet Wiclik, _adv._ == wickedly. Ps. xliii. 18 Wide, _adj._ RG. 410. Widow, _sb._ HD. 79. AS. wuduwe Wield, _v. a._ == govern, rule. 816 B.; [wolde]. RG. 147 Wife, _sb._ RG. 26, 380 Wigeling, _sb._ == an out-of-the-way place? Ps. cvi. 40. AS. wicelian, to stagger, to go out of the direct road Wight, _sb._ == a man. RG. 533. 470 β. AS. wiht Wight, _adj._ == active. HD. 9; [with]. HD. 1756; comp. ‘wyghtyore.’ Alys. 2396. Swed. vig ---- _adv._ == immediately, quickly. Wright’s L. P. p. 44 Wighth, _sb._ == a space of time. Alys. 5362; a space. Ps. viii. 6. AS. wuht, wiht Wightness, _sb._ == valour, activity. Alys. 5001 Wike, _sb._ == dwelling. O. and N. 604. AS. wic Wike, _sb._ == office, duty. O. and N. 603; station. Alys. 4608. See Gl. to Orm. _s. v._ Wikenn Wike, _v. n._ == be weary. Wright’s L. P. p. 87. AS. wícan Wikness, _sb._ == wickedness. Ps. v. 5 Wil, _adj._ == wild, uncertain. HD. 1042 Wild, _adj._ == fierce. RG. 374, 510; ‘wild beasts.’ RG. 375 Wilderness, _sb._ == a desolate place. RG. 15 Wildfire, _sb._ RG. 410 Wile, _sb._ == trick, deceit. Ritson’s AS. viii. 180. AS. wile Wilful, _adj._ RG. 359; [willesful]. RG. 77 ---- == voluntary. Ps. lxvii. 10 Wilfully, _adv._ == without a cause. Ps. xxxiv. 7; lxviii. 5 Will, _sb._ RG. 367 ---- _v. n._ == wish. RG. 384; pret. ‘wolde.’ RG. 550 Will, _v. aux._ pres. 1 s. ‘wole.’ 39 B.; 2 s. ‘wolt.’ 40 B.; ‘wlt.’ O. and N. 499; 3 s. ‘wule.’ O. and N. 1360; ‘wile.’ O. and N. 1358; pret. 3 s. ‘wolde.’ 17 β; 2 s. ‘woldest.’ 35 B. ‘Will’ is constantly used with the infin. of the verb to form an imperative, as ‘nil þou niþe’ == strive not. Ps. xxxvi. 8, and cf. Ps. lxxiv. 5, 6 Willesful, == wilful, _q. v._ Willing, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. 212 Wilne, _v. n._ == wish. RG. 217. AS. wilnian ---- _v. a._ == covet, desire. RG. 46; part. ‘y-wilned.’ RG. 309 Wimple, _sb._ Marg. 47. AS. winpel Win, _v. a._ == subdue, get possession of [i-winne]. RG. 519; recover, obtain. RG. 523, 549; pret. ‘wonne.’ RG. 384; ‘wonde.’ RG. 258; ‘wan.’ Alys. 5561. AS. winnan Wind, _sb._ RG. 367 Wind, _v. a._ == twist. pret. ‘wond.’ Pilate, 126. AS. windan Windmill, _sb._ RG. 547 Window, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 91 Wine, _sb._ RG. 6, 542. AS. wín Wine, _sb._ == a friend. M. Ode, 111. AS. wine Wineyard, _sb._ == vineyard. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. wín-geard Wing, _sb._ RG. 28 Winli, _adj._ == winsome. Ps. xxiii. 3. AS. wynlíc Winne, _sb._ == joy. Pol. S. 195. AS. wyn Winne, _sb._ == labour. O. and N. 670. AS. win Winsome, _adj._ == lovely, delightful. Ps. lxxviii. 9. AS. wynsum ---- _v. n._ == be propitious. Ps. cii. 3 Winter, _sb._ RG. 371, 539 Wipe, _v. a._ RG. 435. AS. wípian Wippen, _v. n._ == weep? O. and N. 1064 Wire, _sb._ [wyred]. Alys. 208. AS. wír Wirwed, _part._ == strangled. HD. 1921. Dut. wurghen Wisdom, _sb._ RG. 384 Wise, _sb._ == manner, ‘in no wise.’ 1212 B.; [wes]. O. and N. 748 Wise, _adj._ RG. 468, 506; sup. ‘wisest.’ RG. 266 Wisely, _adv._ RG. 550 Wisse, _v. a._ == direct. HD. 104. 1057 B. O. and N. 971. AS. wísian Wissing, _sb._ == advice. HD. 2902. AS. wissung Wit, _sb._ == knowledge, sense. RG. 457, 526; [i-wit]. O. and N. 772 Witch, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. wicca, a wizard ---- _v. n._ == sing charms. Ps. lvii. 6 Witchcraft, _sb._ Body and Soul, 27 Witching, _sb._ == witchcraft. St Lucy, 122 Wite, _v. a._ == know. RG. 374; [y-wyte]. RG. 10; [iwite]. RG. 487; [wot]. 1625 B.; [wat]. O. and N. 1200; [wod]. Ib. 1188; 2 s. pres. ‘wost.’ O. and N. 717; pret. ‘wuste.’ RG. 374; ‘wiste.’ 208 B.; ‘west.’ Alys. 5834; part. ‘iwiste.’ 137 B. Wite, _v. n._ == think, or expect. 2 s. pres. ‘west.’ O. and N. 47; pret. ‘wiste.’ RG. 93 Wite, _v. a._ == defend. RG. 487; pret. ‘wuste.’ RG. 549; S. S. witen. See Gloss. to Laȝ. Wite, _v. n._ == go forth. Ps. lxxxix. 6; part. ‘wited.’ Ps. ix. 22; ‘witand.’ Ps. cxviii. 118. AS. wítan Wite, _v. a._ == blame. O. and N. 1354; accuse. Wright’s L. P. p. 39. AS. witian Witerlike, _adv._ == certainly. HD. 671. Ps. ii. 6 Witermon, _sb._ == a wise man. Wright’s L. P. p. 28 With, _prep._ == together with. 279 B.; [we]. RG. 457 ---- == by means of. RG. 41 ---- == against. O. and N. 62 ---- == from. O. and N. 610. AS. wíð With, _adj._ == white, _q. v._ With, _adj._ for ‘wight,’ _q. v._ With, _adj._ == pleasant? Wright’s L. P. p. 45. AS. wéðe Withal, _adv._ RG. 28 Withclepe, _v. a._ == oppose. Alys. 1301 Withdraw, _v. a._ RG. 447 ---- _v. n._ Ps. cxviii. 115; ‘withdraw of’ == withdraw from. RG. 497 Wither, _adj._ == hostile. Rel. S. i. 12; S. S. wiðer. See Gloss. to Laȝ. Withering, _sb._ == adversary. K. Horn, 154 Witherthreat, _v. a._ Ps. xxxiv. 19; lxxiii. 10 Witherwendand, _part._ == opposing. Ps. iii. 8 Witherwine, _sb._ == adversary. RG. 325. AS. wiðer-winna, from winnan, to strive Witherword, _sb._ == a hostile word. Ps. xc. 3 Withhold, _v. a._ == to hold with, or make to accompany. HD. 2356, 2362 ---- == restrain. Alys. 2302 Within, _adv._ RG. 375, 549 Without, _adv._ RG. 549. 267 B.; [widh wute]. O. and N. 1593 ---- _prep._ RG. 369; [witute]. O. and N. 183; [withouten]. 33 B. Withsay, _v. a._ RG. 369, 374 Withseek, _v. a._ == seek out. part. ‘wuthsoht.’ Rel. S. v. 54 Withsitten, _v. a._ == oppose. HD. 1683 Withstand, _v. n._ == oppose. 725 B. Withy, _sb._ == halter of withy. Alys. 4714. AS. wíðie Witless, _adj._ == mad. RG. 216; at a loss. Pilate, 242 Witness, _sb._ RG. 29 Witterli, _adv._ == certainly. Ps. cxix. 1. ON. víturlega Witty, _adj._ == clever. RG. 189; full of knowledge. O. and N. 1187. F. and P. 31 Witword, _sb._ == testimony. Ps. xxiv. 10. AS. wit-word Wive, _v. n._ == marry. RG. 35 ---- _v. a._ part. ‘iwived.’ RG. 529 Wiving, _sb._ == marriage. RG. 294 Wlak, _adj._ == lukewarm. Fr. Sci. 290 AS. wlæc Wlate, _v. a._ == loathe. Ps. v. 7. AS. wlættian ---- _v. n._ == feel disgust for. O. and N. 354 ---- _sb._ == disgust. O. and N. 1504. AS. wlætte Wlatful, _adj._ == loathsome, abominable. Ps. lii. 2 Wlating, _sb._ == loathing, disgust. Ps lxxxvii. 9. AS. wlætung Wlite, _v. n._ == look. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. AS. wlítan ---- _sb._ == countenance. O. and N. 439; Ps. xliv. 5. AS. wlíte Wlonk, _adj._ == fair, proud. Pol. S. 156. AS. wlanc Wluine, _sb._ == she wolf? HD. 573. Probably a metathesis of the ON. ulfinna, thus ulvin } vluin } Wo, _sb._ RG. 172, 485; [wai]. O. and N. 120; [wee]. Pol. S. 152; [weye]. Alys. 3449; [wa]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 152. AS. wá Wo worth, i. e. woe be to, &c. Body and Soul, 7 Wobegone, _adj._ Body and Soul, 220 Wode, == went. See Go Woderove, _sb._ == the woodruff; the asterula odorata of botanists. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. In Wright’s Vocab. p. 140, ‘wuderove’ is given as the transl. of ‘hastula regia’ or ‘muge de bois’ Wodewale, _sb._ == woodpecker. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 ---- == wild thyme? Alys. 6793. AS. wudufille. Palsgrave has ‘wodewale, a herbe’ Woht, _sb._ == sin. See Woȝ Wolc, _sb._ == some bird. Wright’s L. P. p. 26 Wold, _sb._ == power, governance. Alys. 6716 Woldeneyed, == wall-eyed. Alys. 5274. Probably from the ON. vagl i augum == festuca, pterygion. ‘En hinde, som trækker sig over öiet.’ B. Haldorson. Wole, _adj._ == evil. O. and N. 8; [wle]. O. and N. 35. AS. wól Wolf, _sb._ RG. 369 Wolfling, _sb._ Alys. 6272 Wollen, _sb._ == wollen garment. Fr. on Seven Sins, 16 Woman, _sb._ RG. 380; [wimman]. RG. 535. pl. ‘wymmen.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 33 Womanly, _adj._ RG. 457 Womb, _sb._ RG. 369. AS. wamb Wombed, _adj._ RG. 377; [wemod]. Fr. Sci. 286 Wombeling, _sb._ == womb. Alys. 5674 Won, _sb._ == hope. RG. 419; [iwon]. 1022, 1712, B.; [wunne]. Pol. S. 153 ---- == opinion. HD. 1972. AS. wén. ON. von Won, _sb._ == plenty. RG. 2, 265; [iwon]. Rel. S. v. 76 ---- == riches. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. Alys. 5658; [wane]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 50; SS. winne, wunnen Won, _sb._ == dwelling. Wright’s L. P. pp. 46, 51. AS. wunian Won. See Wan Wonde, _v. n._ == fear, hesitate. K. Horn, 345. AS. wandian Wonde, _v. n._ == cease. Wright’s L. P. p. 29. AS. wendan Wonde, _v. n._ == wound? Alys. 6525 Wonde, _adj._ == wicked. Rel. S. v. 112. ON. vondr. AS. wonn Wonder, _sb._ RG. 376 ---- == a wonderful thing. RG. 7, 417 ---- _v. n._ O. and N. 228 ---- _adj._ == wonderful. RG. 416 Wonderful, _adj._ RG. 414 Wondering, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 40 Wonderliche, _adv._ == wonderfully. RG. 489 Wondred, == sorrow. See Wandreth Wone. See When Wone, _sb._ == want. See Wane, _sb._ Wone, _sb._ == opinion. HD. 1711. AS. wénan Wone, _adj._ == wont. HD. 2297; [i-wune]. O. and N. 1318; [y-woned]. RG. 377 ---- _sb._ == custom. RG. 392. AS. wune Wong, _sb._ == cheek. Wright’s L. P. pp. 28, 30, 31. AS. wang Wong, _sb._ == field, plain. HD. 397, 1444. AS. wang Wonie, == whine, _q. v._ Woning, _sb._ == a dwelling. RG. 275; [wonyghing]. Alys. 5930 Woningstede, _sb._ Ps. lxxxvi. 7. Ritson’s AS. viii. 53, 200 Wonne, _v. n._ == dwell. RG. 41. AS. wunian Wonying, == whining, _q. v._ Woo, _v. a._ [woȝe]. K. Horn, 558; [wowe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. wógan Wood, _sb._ RG. 374, 565. AS. wudu Wood, _adj._ == mad. RG. 496. AS. wód Woodward, _sb._ == the keeper of the wood. Pol. S. 149 Wooing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 28 Wool, _sb._ RG. 2 Woolmonger, _sb._ RG. 539 Woolpack, _sb._ RG. 539 Wop, _sb._ == weeping. RG. 476 Word, _sb._ RG. 377, 501 ---- == tidings. RG. 153 Woren, _v. a._ == trouble, disturb. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. worian Worewed, _part._ == worried. See Worry Wori, _adj._ == troubled (of water). 255, 274 β Work, _sb._ RG. 448 ---- _v. a._ == cause. Wright’s L. P. p. 42, make, fashion; part ‘ywroȝte.’ RG. 447, ‘ywort.’ RG. 174 ---- _v. n._ == do work. 186 B. Wright’s L. P. p. 60; pret. ‘wraht.’ Ibid. p. 42, ‘wroȝte.’ RG. 287 Workman, _sb._ St Swithin, 55 World, _sb._ KG. 367 Worldly, _adj._ Fragm. on Seven Sins, 16 Worly, _adj._ == excellent, beautiful. Wright’s L. P. pp. 39, 45; [wurhliche]. Ibid. p. 51. AS. wurðlic Worm, _sb._ RG. 490 Worry, _v. a._ 1598 B.; part. ‘worewed.’ HD. 1915. AS. wérian Worse, _adj._ RG. 374, 501 Worship, _sb._ [wurthsipe]. O. and N. 1097, 1342 Worshipful, _adj._ Ps. lxxi. 14 Worst, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 99 Worst. See Worthe Wort, _sb._ == a root. RG. 341. AS. wyrt Worth, _sb._ == value. RG. 373 ---- _adj._ == worthy of, ‘what hii were wurth.’ RG. 374 Worth, _adv._ = forth. RG. 457 Worthe, _v. n._ == be, become. [iworthe]. 947 B. 2 s. pres. ‘worst.’ 1812; 3 s. pres. ‘worth.’ RG. 512; 1 pl. ‘wortheth.’ RG. 454; 3 s. imper. (in the phrase ‘wo worth.’) Body and Soul, 7; part. ‘iworthe.’ O. and N. 660. AS. weorðan Worthful, _adj._ O. and N. 1479 Worthing, _sb._ == glory, honour. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. AS. weorðung Worthship, _sb._ == worship, _q. v._ Worthy, _adj._ == excellent. 412 B. ---- == powerful. Ps. xlix. 3 Wot, == know. See Wite Wote ? RG. 361 Wou, See Woȝ Would, _sb._ See Will Wound, _sb._ RG. 49. Wright’s L. P. pp. 85, 84 ---- _v. a._ part, ‘ywonded.’ RG. 49 Wow, See Woȝ Wowe, _sb._ == wall. HD. 1963. K. Horn, 1000. AS. wáh Wowe, _v. n._ == to woo, _q. v._ Woȝ, _sb._ == wrong. O. and N. 164. RG. 39; [wou]. RG. 375, 550; [wow]. RG. 379; [woht]. Rel. S. ii. 16. AS. wóh Wrake, _sb._ == evil, destruction. O. and N. 1192. AS. wræc Wrakeful, _adj._ == wicked. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. wræcfull Wrath, _sb._ 451 B. AS. wráð ---- _v. n._ == be angry. Ps. iv. 5 ---- _v. a._ == make angry. RG. 376, 253 Wrathless, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 42 Wray, _v. a._ == betray. 1226 B; [wrye]. Alys. 442. AS. wreian Wrayli, _v. n._ == chatter, rail, abuse. St Swithin, 70. Dut. rallen. Swed. ralla Wreche, _sb._ == vengeance. RG. 380, 419. AS. wræc Wreche, == misery. RG. 252. But we should probably read ‘wrechede’ Wreier, _sb._ == betrayer, spoiler. HD. 39 Wreke, _v. a._ == avenge. HD. 1363. AS. wræccan Wreker, _sb._ == avenger. Ps. viii. 3 Wren, _sb._ O. and N. 564. AS. wrenna Wrench, _sb._ == trick. RG. 570, 535. AS. wrence Wreon, _v. a._ == cover. Alys. 1606; 3 s. pres. ‘wrieth.’ Alys. 1992; part. ‘ywrye.’ RG. 56, 92. AS. wreon, wríhan Wrestle, _v. n._ RG. 22, 361. Alys. 1046. AS. wræstlian Wrestling, _sb._ O. and N. 793. Alys. 1046 Wretch, _sb._ 524 β AS. wræcca ---- _adj._ == wretched. 449 B. Wretched, _adj._ comp. ‘wretcheder.’ 2432 B. Wretchede, _sb._ == wretchedness. RG. 386, 511 Wretchedly, _adv._ RG. 446 Wrethen--writhen, _part._ == twisted. Alys. 5723 Wrey, _v. a._ == accuse. Pol. S. 198, 199; part. ‘wreynt.’ Pol. S. 157. AS. wrégan Wrie, _v. n._ == move away. Wright’s L. P. p. 48. AS. wrigan, whence our ‘wriggle’ Wrieth, == covereth. See Wreon Wrikke, _v. n._ == wriggle. St Dunstan, 82; ‘wrikkend’ == walking, going. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 216. AS. wrigan Wring, _v. a._ (one’s hands). Body and Soul, 174; (clothes). HD. 1233 ---- == keep tight hold of. Sermon, 20 ---- == twist; part. ‘wrong.’ Alys. 6447 ---- == press down, overcome; pret. ‘wrong.’ Marg. 47. AS. wringan Wringer, _sb._ Sermon, 21 Writ, _sb._ HD. 136 ---- == Scripture. Wright’s L. P. p. 101 ---- == letter. Alys. 4502 Write, _v. a._ pret. ‘wrot.’ 164 B.; part. ‘iwrite.’ 1425 B. Writeling, _sb._ == trills in a song? O. and N. 48, 912. From AS. wriðan == to writhe or twist Writhe, _v. n._ == bend easily. Body and Soul, 116. AS. wríðan Wro, _sb._ == hole or corner. HD. 68. Su. Goth. wra. Dan. vraa Wronehede. Probably a mistake for ‘wronghede’ == wickedness. O. and N. 1398 Wrong, _adj._ == mistaken. Wright’s L. P. p. 31. ON. rángr. AS. wringan Wrong, _sb._ == injustice, oppression. Wright’s L. P. p. 68. 1616 B. ---- _adv._ == badly. O. and N. 196 Wrong, _part._ == twisted. See Wring Wrongwis, _adj._ == wicked. Ritson’s AS. viii. 177; [wrancwise]. Moral Ode, 129 Wrot, _sb._ == snout. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. AS. wrót Wroten, _v. n._ == to root. Earth, st. 3. AS. wrót Wroth, _adj._ == angry. RG. 31; timid. Alys. 544. AS. wráð ---- == poor, base. Wright’s L. P. p. 38 ---- _sb._ == evil, unkindness. RG. 31 Wrotherhele, _sb._ [wrothe hele] == injury, destruction. RG. 143, 164. Body and Soul, 225. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝamon, iii. 444 Wrought. See Work, _vb._ Wrying, _sb._ == treachery. Alys. 3514 Wune, _sb._ == custom. O. and N. 272. AS. wune Wunne, _adj._ == accustomed? Wright’s L. P. p. 46 Wunne, _sb._ == joy. Wright’s L. P. p. 47. AS. wyn ---- == hope. See Won Wyred, == wire, _q. v._ Wyt, _sb._ == calamity, blame. Body and Soul, 62. AS. wíte Y. Y, == in. Pol. S. 151 Yard, _sb._ == rod. RG. 22; [ȝurd]. 2385 B. ---- == staff or sceptre. Ps. xliv. 7. AS. gyrd Yard, _sb._ == courtyard. HD. 702. AS. geard Yare, _adj._ == ready. RG. 396; [ȝarte]. O. and N. 1220. AS. gearo ---- _v. a._ == make ready. HD. 1350 Yare, _adv._ == of yore. 1512 B. AS. geara Yate, _v. a._ == tell. Ritson’s AS. viii. 80. ON. géta Yawn, _v. n._ [ȝonie]. O. and N. 292; [yene]. Body and Soul, 202. Alys. 485. AS. ganian Ybrad. See Braid Ycholle, == I shall. RG. 405 Ycoled, _part._ == helmeted, armed. Alys. 2686. AS. col, a helmet Ydle. See Isle Ydought. See Dow Yea. 36 B.; [ya]. Alys. 3571 Year, _sb._ RG. 373. AS. gear Yearn, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 43; [eorne]. O. and N. 1202 ---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 63. AS. geornian Yearning, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 72 Yell, _v. n._ [ȝulle]. 498 β; 2 s. pres. ‘ȝollest.’ O. and N. 223; pret. ‘ȝal.’ 502 β. AS. geallian Yelling, _sb._ [ȝullinge]. 487 β. O. and N. 1641 Yellowman, _sb._ [ȝeolumon], Pol. S. 158 Yelp, _v. n._ == speak. Alys. 1065. AS. gilpan ---- == boast [ȝulpe], O. and N. 1650; part. ‘y-yolpe.’ Alys. 3368 Yelping [ȝulping], _sb._ == boasting. RG. 209, 210 Yeme, Yheme, Yheming. See ȝeme Yene, _sb._ == yawn, _q. v._ Yepe, _adj._ == ready. Alys. 1193. See ȝep Yering, _sb._ == yearning, desire. Ritson’s AS. viii. 79 Yesterday. Ps. lxxxix. 4 Yet, _adv._ [ȝut]. RG. 372; [ȝot]. O. and N. 1695 Yfere, _sb._ == companions. Alys. 6906. AS. ge-fera Yhaht. See Hatch Yhatered, _part._ == clothed. Alys. 5922. See Hattren Yhete, _v. a._ == cast, pour out. Ps. lxviii. 25; pret. ‘yhet.’ Ps. xli. 5; pl. ‘yhotten.’ Ps. lxxviii. 3; part. ‘yotten.’ Ps. lxxiii. 21. AS. geotan. See ‘ȝete’ Yhoten, _sb._ == giant, Ps. xviii. 7. AS. eóten Yield, _v. a._ == give up. Alys. 3176; pret. ‘yolde.’ RG. 387; part. ‘y-yolde.’ RG. 449; ‘iȝulde.’ 612 B. AS. geldan ---- == repay. Alys. 132 ---- _v. n._ == turn out. K. Horn, 495 Ylef, _vb._ == believe thou. RG. 265 Ylome, == frequently. See Ilome Ylong, _adv._ == belonging to, proper to. Wright’s L. P. pp. 61, 74. AS. gelang Ymette, _adj._ == moderate? Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. gemet Ymone, _adv._ == together, in concert. 380 β AS. gemana Ympne. See Hymn Ynele, == I ne will--I will not. RG. 314 Ynote, _part._ == noted, known. Alys. 59 Yoke, _sb._ RG. 453. AS. geoc ---- _v. a._ part. ‘y-yoked.’ Rel. Ant. ii. 211 Yolk, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 240. AS. geolca Yond, _adv._ [ȝund] == yonder. 1 β. AS. geond Yond, _adj._ == farther, as the ‘yond half,’ or farther side. Ritson’s AS. viii. 200. 713 β Yornandlike, _adj._ == desirable. Ps. xviii. 11 Young, _adj._ RG. 377; comp. ‘younger.’ RG. 423; sup. ‘youngest.’ RG. 381. AS. geong Younghede, _sb._ [ȝonghede] == youth. Legend of St Cuthbert, in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 15, _n._ Younglike, _adj._ Ps. cxviii. 141 Youngling, _sb._ Alys. 2366 Your, _adj._ RG. 455; [ower]. RG. 500; [or]. Wright’s L. P. p. 32 Youth, _sb._ Body and Soul, 111; [ȝeuȝede]. Moral Ode, st. 178. AS. geogoð Youthhede, _sb._ Ps. xlii. 4 Yox, _v. n._ == sob. 1570 B. AS. geocsa Yoxing, _sb._ == hiccuping. RG. 34 Ypotanos. See Hippopotamus Yraȝte, _vb._ == procreated? O. and N. 106 Yse, _sb._ == iron. Alys. 5149. AS. ísen. Germ. eisen Ysome, _adv._ == together. RG. 3, 83. AS. gesome Ysteot, _part._ == fastened. Alys. 2768 Yswerred, _adj._ == having necks. Alys. 6264. AS. sweora Yswowe, _part._ == in a swoon. Alys. 2262. See Swoon Ythe, _adv._ == easily. K. Horn, 61. AS. eáðe Ythen, _part._ == flourishing, prosperous. See The, _vb._ Ytolde, _part._ == pitched (of a tent). Alys. 5901. See Teld Yvortrou, _adj._ == mistrustful. RG. 342 Ywrye. See Wreon Ȝ. Ȝarewe, _adj._ == ready. O. and N. 378. AS. gearo Ȝark, _v. a._ == make ready. RG. 391, 399. Alys. 1411. AS. gearcian Ȝarte. See Yare Ȝavre, == ever, or perhaps ‘of yore.’ O. and N. 1178 Ȝef. See If Ȝeines. Rel. S. i. 16. Probably instead of ‘tharto ȝeines’ we should read ‘thar toȝeines’ == there against, i.e. against death. AS. to-geánes Ȝeme, _sb._ == care. RG. 135. AS. gýman ---- _v. a._ == care for, take care of. HD. 131 Ȝeming, _sb._ == care. Ps. cxl. 3 Ȝende, _sb._ == end. RG. 169 Ȝene ? O. and N. 843 Ȝeode, _vb._ == went. See Go Ȝep, _adj._ == active. Wright’s L. P. p. 39; bold. O. and N. 465. AS. gæp Ȝephede, _sb._ == boldness. O. and N. 683 Ȝerne, _adv._ == earnestly. RG. 487. AS. georne Ȝete, _v. a._ == cast. Body and Soul, 189. See yhete Ȝeuȝede, _sb._ == youth, _q. v._ Ȝeve, == give, _q. v._ Ȝeynchar, _sb._ == repentance. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. See App. to Mapes’s Poems, p. 343. AS. cerran with ‘gen’ Ȝeȝe, _v. n._ == jog along, go. Wright’s L. P. p. 111 ---- _v. a._ == jog. Pol. S. 158 Ȝif. See If Ȝiverness, _sb._ == avarice. Rel. S. vii. 11. AS. gífer Ȝoe, == she. See under He Ȝoe, == joy, _q. v._ Ȝokkyn, _sb._ == joking? Wright’s L. P. p. 50 Ȝomere, _adj._ == sorrowful. O. and N. 415. AS. geomor Ȝonie, == yawn, _q. v._ Ȝoȝelinge, _sb._ == chattering, gabbling. O. and N. 40. Probably the same as the later ‘gaggle,’ which is used of a confused noise of people talking, in the Poem on the Deposition of Richard II. p. 18, and of geese, in Churchyard’s Pleasant Conceit penned in Verse (1593), cited in the pref. to Nash’s Pierce Penniless. (Shaksp. Soc.’s ed.), p. xviii. Ȝraihand. See Thraying Ȝuling. See Yelling Ȝulle. See Yell Ȝulpe. See Yelp Ȝulping. See Yelping ADDENDA. Baru, add AS. bearh Bert, _v. n._ == crepitum ventris edere. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211 Bidde, _v. n._ == need, ought. HD. 1733. Another form of ‘bud.’ Dan. bör. Compare Chaucer’s ‘bode.’ Rom. Rose, 790 Birde, _sb._ For HD. 2760, read Wright’s L. P. pp. 25, 30 Birde, _vb. pret._ == it behoved. HD. 2760. ON. byrjar. Dan. bör Brol ? Rel. Ant. ii. 192 By, _v. a._ == to defame. Manuel des Pecches, 1355. ON. bía, maculare Ferblet. Possibly ‘suffused with blood,’ ‘sanguine.’ Cf. ‘forbled,’ in the Anturs of Arthur at Tarne Wathelan, st. 51 Graueth. Probably for ‘graveth,’ or ‘geraveth,’ from AS. reáf, clothing JOHN CHILDS AND SON, PRINTERS. 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