The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hammond-Harwood House, by Anonymous This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: The Hammond-Harwood House A Registered National Historic Landmark Author: Anonymous Release Date: May 28, 2019 [EBook #59627] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HAMMOND-HARWOOD HOUSE *** Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Lisa Corcoran and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net _The Hammond-Harwood House_ A REGISTERED NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK MARYLAND AVENUE AT KING GEORGE STREET ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND THE BUILDER The Hammond-Harwood House was built in 1774 by Matthias Hammond, a Maryland patriot deeply involved in the public affairs of his day. A man of wealth, education and spirit, he wished his house to occupy a proud place among the distinguished buildings already lending character and urbanity to the colonial city of Annapolis. William Eddis, Crown Surveyor of the Customs, said of the city in 1769,—“there are few towns of the same size, in any part of the British dominions, that can boast a more polished society.” At the age of 25, Matthias Hammond was elected to the Provincial Assembly. He was a member of the General Convention of 1774 and a member of the Committee of Correspondence. He signed the Proclamation of Freemen of Maryland, the Declaration of Rights, and was Quartermaster of the Severn Battalion of Anne Arundel Militia. DISAPPOINTED HOPES The legend has persisted through the years that Mr. Hammond built the beautiful house for his intended bride. The delicacy and abundance of the carved ornamentation, the elegance and refinement of detail, seem to bear witness to the story. A bachelor would have been content, perhaps, with the splendid plan, solid construction and fine proportion of his house. Ironically, it was because of his intense preoccupation with the very details designed to please her, that his fiancée became disenchanted and refused to marry him. Whether broken-hearted or embittered, he remained a bachelor to the end of his days, devoting himself to affairs of state. THE ARCHITECT The talented architect William Buckland was entrusted with the design. His mastery of mass and proportion, as well as the perfect execution of detail had been well demonstrated by his work at Gunston Hall, George Mason’s famed house in Virginia, and other fine houses of the period. The Hammond-Harwood House is eloquent testimony of his ability, and marks the zenith of his career. Built in three sections of handsome salmon-coloured brick typical of Maryland clay, it is considered by all authorities to be one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the United States. [Illustration: The Doorway] THE DOORWAY The tall Ionic columns of the doorway, often called the most beautiful in America, support an entablature with architrave, pediment and frieze of ribboned laurel. Exquisitely carved roses ornament the spandrels and egg and dart moldings outline the door and fan-light. THE INTERIOR The handsome doorway is but a prelude to the elaboration of detail within the house. Acanthus and tobacco leaves, reminiscent of Hammond’s extensive tobacco plantations, ornament the broken pediment and frame over-mantels. The dining room acclaims the woodcarver at his best, with moldings, shutters, doors, chair-rail and fireplace decorated with beauty and restraint. The great charm of the ballroom, considered to be one of the most beautiful colonial rooms ever built, lies in its fine proportions, high ceiling, and atmosphere of grace and dignity. It was a setting to add lustre to the many brilliant social gatherings which were reflected in its mirrors. THE FURNISHINGS The house has been decorated and furnished with strict adherence to the period of the eighteenth century. There are many pieces which were originally in the house, as well as an outstanding collection of furniture made by Maryland cabinetmakers including the famous John Shaw of Annapolis and by cabinetmakers of Philadelphia and New England. Maryland’s own Charles Willson Peale is represented by a number of portraits and there is such refinement of detail as the very doll which is pictured in the portrait of little Miss Proctor which hangs in a bedroom. The house looks much as it must have, when the flower of colonial society passed through its elegant doors. THE OCCUPANTS Lafayette visited the Hammond-Harwood House, and it was a favorite meeting place of the planter society of Maryland. Through the years it has been lived in and loved by the prominent Maryland families of Pinkney, Chase, Loockerman and Harwood. The Harwoods owned and lived in the house for some 75 years before it became a museum, thus the hyphenated name Hammond-Harwood explains and completes the beginning and end of its private ownership. THE MUSEUM The museum is owned and operated by The Hammond-Harwood House Association, Inc., a non-profit organization, and it is supported by visitors and friends, chief among which is the Maryland House and Garden Pilgrimage which conducts a tour of outstanding Maryland houses and gardens each Spring. For further information write: Hammond-Harwood House, 19 Maryland Avenue, Annapolis, Maryland. While in Annapolis be sure to visit ... —Historic Annapolis —The State House —The Naval Academy. FOR SALE AT THE MUSEUM • Hammond-Harwood House Cook Book MARYLAND’S WAY $5.00 plus 30¢ postage—plus Maryland sales tax. • Hammond-Harwood House PAINT SAMPLE $1.00 each. • Hammond-Harwood House INTERIOR PAINT $7.00 per gal.—plus shipping charges. _Annapolis_ [Illustration: Map] [Illustration: Housefront] _Visiting Hours_ _March through October_ Weekdays 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. _November through February_ Weekdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sundays 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day Admission $1.00 Special rates for groups. Transcriber’s Notes —Silently corrected a few typos. —Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication. —In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hammond-Harwood House, by Anonymous *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HAMMOND-HARWOOD HOUSE *** ***** This file should be named 59627-0.txt or 59627-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/5/9/6/2/59627/ Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Lisa Corcoran and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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